Xuanwumen

Xuanwumen på kartan över Ming och Qingdynastins Peking.

Xuanwumen (宣武门; 宣武門; Xuānwǔmén) eller Xuanwuporten var en forna stadsport i Pekings stadsmur i Kina,^[1] och numer namnet på en transportknutpunkt i Peking.^[2] Xuanwumen stod centralt i Peking i södra Xichengdistriktet väster om där Himmelska fridens torg.^[2]

Xuanwumen uppfördes i samband med att kejsar Yongle från 1419 uppförde den södra delen av muren runt den inre staden.^[3]^[4] Xuanwumen monterades ner 1969^[5] i samband med att Pekings tunnelbana (Linje 2) uppfördes.^[6]

Pekings tunnelbana
	Linje 2	Xuanwumen (宣武门)
	Linje 4	Xuanwumen (宣武门)

Se även

Pekings stadsmur

Referenser

Noter

^ Haw, Stephen G, (2006). ”Change of mandate, The Manch conquest, 1644–1860” (på engelska). Beijing - A Concise History. Routledge. sid. 67. ISBN 0415399068. https://books.google.se/books?id=J8J8AgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA138&dq=Linyi%20capital%20Yan&hl=sv&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ [a b] ”Xuanwumen 宣武门”. Google. https://www.google.se/maps/place/Xuanwumen/@39.900251,116.3725198,17z/data=!4m8!1m2!2m1!1sXuanwumen!3m4!1s0x35f05280e84312bb:0xc20508e3af6e0aca!8m2!3d39.899723!4d116.374314. Läst 7 januari 2018.
^ Wang, Fang (2016). ”4.1.1 Development and Change” (på engelska). Beijing Urban Memory: Historic Buildings and Historic Areas, Central Axes and City Walls. Springer. sid. 147. https://books.google.se/books?id=NfwgDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PR4&dq=Beijing%20Urban%20Memory%3A%20Historic%20Buildings%20and%20Historic%20Areas%2C%20Central%20Axes%20Fang%20Wang&hl=sv&pg=PA147#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ ”Mingdynastins Peking 1419–1529” (på engelska). Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing_Ming_Dynasty_Map_Yongle_1419.jpg. Läst 2 oktober 2016.
^ Wang, Fang (2016). ”5.1.2 Modern Transformation” (på engelska). Beijing Urban Memory: Historic Buildings and Historic Areas, Central Axes and City Walls. Springer. sid. 196. https://books.google.se/books?id=NfwgDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PR4&dq=Beijing%20Urban%20Memory%3A%20Historic%20Buildings%20and%20Historic%20Areas%2C%20Central%20Axes%20Fang%20Wang&hl=sv&pg=PA196#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ Wang, Jun (2011). ”Chongwenmen Gate” (på engelska). Beijing Record: A Physical and Political History of Planning Modern Beijing. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd. sid. 352. ISBN 978-9814295727. https://books.google.se/books?id=zDhquEq5kTYC&lpg=PA236&dq=Zhonghuamen%20beijing&hl=sv&pg=PA352#v=onepage&q&f=false

Tryckta källor

Haw, Stephen G, (2008) (på engelska). Beijing - A Concise History. Routledge. ISBN 9780415399050. http://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/beijing-9780415399050
Wang, Jun (2011) (på engelska). Beijing Record: A Physical and Political History of Planning Modern Beijing. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-9814295727. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Beijing-Record-Physical-Political-Planning/dp/9814295728/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1503864756&sr=1-1&keywords=9789814295727
Wang, Fang (2016) (på engelska). Beijing Urban Memory: Historic Buildings and Historic Areas, Central Axes and City Walls. Springer. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Beijing-Urban-Memory-Buildings-SpringerBriefs-ebook/dp/B01F6PWGN2/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1478092677&sr=1-1&keywords=9789811006784

[Haw67-1] Haw, Stephen G, (2006). ”Change of mandate, The Manch conquest, 1644–1860” (på engelska). Beijing - A Concise History. Routledge. sid. 67. ISBN 0415399068. https://books.google.se/books?id=J8J8AgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA138&dq=Linyi%20capital%20Yan&hl=sv&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false

[GoogleXuanwumen-2] [a b] ”Xuanwumen 宣武门”. Google. https://www.google.se/maps/place/Xuanwumen/@39.900251,116.3725198,17z/data=!4m8!1m2!2m1!1sXuanwumen!3m4!1s0x35f05280e84312bb:0xc20508e3af6e0aca!8m2!3d39.899723!4d116.374314. Läst 7 januari 2018.

[Wang147-3] Wang, Fang (2016). ”4.1.1 Development and Change” (på engelska). Beijing Urban Memory: Historic Buildings and Historic Areas, Central Axes and City Walls. Springer. sid. 147. https://books.google.se/books?id=NfwgDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PR4&dq=Beijing%20Urban%20Memory%3A%20Historic%20Buildings%20and%20Historic%20Areas%2C%20Central%20Axes%20Fang%20Wang&hl=sv&pg=PA147#v=onepage&q&f=false

[BeijingPlanningExhibitionHall1419-4] ”Mingdynastins Peking 1419–1529” (på engelska). Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing_Ming_Dynasty_Map_Yongle_1419.jpg. Läst 2 oktober 2016.

[Wang196-5] Wang, Fang (2016). ”5.1.2 Modern Transformation” (på engelska). Beijing Urban Memory: Historic Buildings and Historic Areas, Central Axes and City Walls. Springer. sid. 196. https://books.google.se/books?id=NfwgDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PR4&dq=Beijing%20Urban%20Memory%3A%20Historic%20Buildings%20and%20Historic%20Areas%2C%20Central%20Axes%20Fang%20Wang&hl=sv&pg=PA196#v=onepage&q&f=false

[WangJun352-6] Wang, Jun (2011). ”Chongwenmen Gate” (på engelska). Beijing Record: A Physical and Political History of Planning Modern Beijing. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd. sid. 352. ISBN 978-9814295727. https://books.google.se/books?id=zDhquEq5kTYC&lpg=PA236&dq=Zhonghuamen%20beijing&hl=sv&pg=PA352#v=onepage&q&f=false

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

Navigation

Navigering

Temaportaler

Xuanwumen

Innehåll

Se även

Referenser

Noter

Tryckta källor

Media som används på denna webbplats