Vänskapsspelen
Vänskapsspelen (ryska: Дружба-84, Druzjba-84) var ett internationellt sportevenemang som hölls mellan 2 juli och 16 september 1984 i Sovjetunionen och åtta andra socialistiska stater som bojkottade olympiska sommarspelen i Los Angeles.
Fastän man förnekade att tävlingarna var en motpol till olympiska spelen[1][2] för att undvika konflikter med IOK,[1][3] kallades spelen även för Östblockets "alternativa olympiska spel".[4][5][6] Cirka 50 länder deltog. Bojkottande stater skickade sina toppidrottare, medan andra ofta skickade resevlag som misslyckats med att kvalificera sig för olympiska sommarspelen i Los Angeles det året.[2]
Platser
Deltagande nationer
- Afghanistan
- Algeriet
- Angola
- Argentina
- Österrike
- Belgien
- Brasilien
- Bulgarien
- Kanada
- Kina
- Colombia
- Kuba
- Tjeckoslovakien
Medaljligan
Tabellen baseras påböckerna Na olimpijskim szlaku 1984 och Gwiazdy sportu '84 och omfattar inte sambobrottning.
Pl. | Nation | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sovjetunionen | 126 | 87 | 69 | 282 |
2 | Östtyskland | 50 | 45 | 43 | 138 |
3 | Bulgarien | 21 | 25 | 29 | 75 |
4 | Kuba | 15 | 11 | 12 | 38 |
5 | Ungern | 10 | 17 | 24 | 51 |
6 | Polen | 7 | 17 | 34 | 58 |
7 | Nordkorea | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
8 | Tjeckoslovakien | 2 | 18 | 28 | 48 |
9 | Kina | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
10 | Etiopien | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
11 | Västtyskland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
12 | Italien | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
13 | Japan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
14 | Mongoliet | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
15 | Kanada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
16 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
17 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
17 | Sverige | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
17 | Zimbabwe | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 242 | 233 | 266 | 741 |
Källor
- Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, 29 september 2013.
Fotnoter
- ^ [a b] ”Eastern-bloc athletes exceed 10 golden efforts”. The Miami News. 17 augusti 1984. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3ZImAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bAEGAAAAIBAJ&pg=987,707190.
- ^ [a b] ”Friendship Games show what might have been at LA”. The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 augusti 1984. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hpoRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QOgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4553,6903778.
- ^ Eaton, William (19 augusti 1984). ”Peace dominating message at Friendship Games opening”. The Daily Courier. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hPEKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=708DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2742,3591862.
- ^ ”Eastern Bloc calls for alternative Olympics”. Lodi News-Sentinel. 25 maj 1984. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=trAzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QzIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=2707,2998548.
- ^ ”Soviet officials shy from comparing Olympic, Friendship games”. Ottawa Citizen. 24 augusti 1984. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jMkyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XO8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5432,2027294.
- ^ ”Will Turner televise Soviet bloc games?”. Eugene Register-Guard. 7 juli 1984. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=csUUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j-EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5224,1434756.
Media som används på denna webbplats
Författare/Upphovsman: Scroch, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990). Flag of Bulgaria with Bulgarian coat from 1971.
The civil ensign and flag of Belgium. It is identical to Image:Flag of Belgium.svg except that it has a 2:3 ratio, instead of 13:15.
Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987)
Flag of Laos
Författare/Upphovsman: Gutten på Hemsen, Licens: CC0
Flag of Norway with colors from the previous version on Commons. This file is used to discuss the colors of the Norwegian flag.
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Det är enkelt att lägga till en ram runt den här bilden
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Flag of Romania (28 March 1948 - 24 September 1952)
Construction sheet of the Flag of Romania as depicted in Decree nr. 972 from 5 November 1968.
- l = 2/3 × L
- C = 1/3 × L
- S = 2/5 × l
Författare/Upphovsman:
- BlankMap-World-1985.png: User:Roke
- derivative work: Matthewedwards at en.wikipedia
Map of the world showing the countries which participated in the 1984 Friendship Games.
- Blue = Host nations
- Green = Participating nations
Based on information at:
- https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hpoRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QOgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4553,6903778
- https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NmwbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Q04EAAAAIBAJ
- https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kZoRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fegDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3570,4959807
- https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=k5AzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=A4MDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6955,827200
- http://www.infosport.ru/memoryPro/DocMemory.asp
- https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fpoRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QOgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2829,2815005
Flag of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1980-1987). Aspect ratio: 2:1.
Författare/Upphovsman: unknown, Licens:
Författare/Upphovsman: Scroch, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990). Flag of Bulgaria with Bulgarian coat from 1971.