United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (förkortning: TRADOC) är ett huvudkommando inom USA:s armé med ansvar för större delen av dess utbildningsverksamhet inklusive rekrytering.[1] Högkvarteret är beläget på Fort Eustis i Virginia.[1]
TRADOC driver 32 skolor och fördelat på 10 utbildningscentra runtom i USA och årligen genomgår 750 000 personer någon av deras utbildningar.[2][3]
Bakgrund
TRADOC och FORSCOM inrättades 1 juli 1973 genom en omstrukturering av det tidigare Continental Army Command (CONARC) och Army Combat Developments Command (CDC), som ett led av omorganiseringen av arméns organisation efter Vietnamkriget. TRADOC övertog de två tidigare kommandonas utbildningsfunktioner och FORSCOM övertog den operativa delen.
General William E. DePuy (1919–1992) var dess förste befälhavare och hans insats ses som betydande i återuppbyggnaden av den amerikanska armén efter debaclet i Vietnamkriget till den som överlägset vann Gulfkriget mot Irak.[2][4]
Verksamhet
Kärnfunktioner
| Symbol | Namn Förkortning | Beskrivning | Förläggning | Notering |
 | Army Cadet Command (USACC) | Ledning av ROTC-utbildningarna vid civila universitet runtom i hela USA | Fort Knox, Kentucky | [3] |
 | Army Center for Initial Military Training (USACIMT) | Ledning och översyn av arméns grundutbildningar vid Fort Benning, Fort Jackson, Fort Leonard Wood och Fort Sill | Fort Eustis, Viginia | [3] |
 | Army Center of Military History (CMH) | Arméns historie- ock dokumentationsenhet. | Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C. | [3] |
 | Army Combined Arms Center (USACAC) | Ledarskapsutbildning på avancerad nivå. Den mest kända institutionen är Army Command and General Staff College | Fort Leavenworth, Kansas | [3] |
 | Army Recruiting Command (USAREC) | Arméns rekryteringsverksamhet | Fort Knox, Kentucky | [3] |
.svg) | Officer Candidate School (OCS) | Arméns OCS-utbildning. Ingår som en del i Maneuver Center of Excellence (se nedan)[5] | Fort Benning, Georgia |
Utbildningscentra
| Symbol | Namn Förkortning | Beskrivning | Förläggning | Not |
 | Aviation Center of Excellence (USAACE) | Utbildningscentrum för arméflyget, dvs huvudsakligen helikoptrar | Fort Rucker, Alabama | [3] |
 | Fires Center of Excellence (FCoE) | Utbildningscentra för artilleri (Field Artillery School) och luftvärn (Air Defense Artillery School) | Fort Sill, Oklahoma | [3] |
 | Cyber Center of Excellence (CCoE) | Utbildningscentra för cyberkrigföring och signaltrupper | Fort Gordon, Georgia | [3] |
 | Intelligence Center of Excellence (USAICoE) | Utbildningscentrum för arméns underrättelseverksamhet | Fort Huachuca, Arizona | [3] |
  | Maneuver Center of Excellence (MCoE) | Utbildningscentra för pansartrupperna (The Armor School) och infanteriet (Army Infantry School) | Fort Benning, Georgia | [3] |
.png) | Maneuver Support Center of Excellence (MSCoE) | Utbildningscentrum för ingenjörstrupper (Engineer School), kemiska kåren (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear School) samt militärpolisen (Military Police School) | Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri | [3] |
 | Medical Center of Excellence (MEDCoE) | Utbildningscentrum för krigssjukvård | Fort Sam Houston, Texas | [3] |
 | NCO Leadership Center of Excellence (NCOLCoE) | Utbildningscentrum för underofficerare | Fort Bliss, Texas | [3] |
 | Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE) | Utbildningscentra för kvartermästare, logistiktrupper, rekryterare, transporttrupper och administrativ personal | Fort Lee, Virginia | [3] |
Se även
- Air Education and Training Command (motsvarighet inom USA:s flygvapen)
- United States Army Institute of Heraldry (ingår inte i TRADOC utan ingår i arméministerns kansli)
- United States Military Academy (ingår ej i TRADOC utan rapporterar direkt till arméstabschefen)
Referenser
- Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, tidigare version.
- ^ [a b] ”Department of the Army” (på engelska). United States Government Manual. https://www.usgovernmentmanual.gov/Agency?EntityId=3GJO1NbMMTA=&ParentEId=tv4LVSeIL00=&EType=/sbLHImeIYk=. Läst 25 juli 2021. ”Headquartered in Fort Eustis, VA, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) develops, educates, and trains soldiers, civilians, and leaders; supports unit training; and designs, builds, and integrates a versatile mix of capabilities, formations, and equipment to strengthen the U.S. Army as a force of decisive action.”
- ^ [a b] ”About” (på engelska). tradoc.army.mil. U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. https://www.tradoc.army.mil/about/. Läst 25 juli 2021.
- ^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o] ”TRADOC Organizational Chart” (på engelska). tradoc.army.mil. U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. https://www.tradoc.army.mil/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/slide02.jpg. Läst 25 juli 2021.
- ^ Gole, Henry G. (2008). General William E. DePuy: Preparing the Army for Modern War. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2500-8
- ^ ”Officer Candidate School (OCS)” (på engelska). U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence (MCoE). 2020. Arkiverad från originalet den 30 april 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110430040118/https://www.benning.army.mil/infantry/199th/ocs/. Läst 25 juli 2021.
Externa länkar
- www.tradoc.army.mil
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
Media som används på denna webbplats
The Armor School.jpg
The shoulder sleeve insignia for soldiers assigned to the United States Army Armor School
The shoulder sleeve insignia for soldiers assigned to the United States Army Armor School
Officer Candidate School insignia (United States Army).svg
The United States Army Officer Candidate School insignia "Roadwheel"
The United States Army Officer Candidate School insignia "Roadwheel"
Cmh1.PNG
US Army Center for Military History Seal
US Army Center for Military History Seal
Emblem of the U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence.svg
Emblem of the U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence
Emblem of the U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence
U.S. Army Combined Arms Center Shield.png
U.S. Army Combined Arms Center Shield
U.S. Army Combined Arms Center Shield
Fires Center of Excellence Logo.jpg
Logo of the U.S. Army Fires Center of Excellence
Logo of the U.S. Army Fires Center of Excellence
TRADOC patch.svg
U.S. Army Training And Doctrine Command Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
Blazon
- Description: A disc 2 1/2 inches (6.35cm) in diameter overall consisting of three vertical stripes of equal width of blue, yellow and scarlet, the blue to the left, all within a 1/8 inch (.32cm) Army green border.
Symbolism
- The shoulder sleeve insignia was formerly that of the Replacement and School Command, World War II, which was charged with the responsibility of training Army personnel.
- The three stripes are in the colors of, and refer to, the basic combat arms; they also refer to the components of the "One Army" concept: Active Army, Army Reserve and Army National Guard.
Background
- The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the Replacement and School Command on 1943-03-22.
- It was reassigned to the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command on 1973-07-01.
- (TIOH Dwg. No. A-1-558)
USASMA Ultima Crest, 2013, Ft. Bliss TX.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Hector Perez, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This is the latest USASMA crest logo as of 4/1/2013. I work at USASMA as an Interactive Multimedia Designer. This logo was created by my team for our establishment at USASMA.
Författare/Upphovsman: Hector Perez, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This is the latest USASMA crest logo as of 4/1/2013. I work at USASMA as an Interactive Multimedia Designer. This logo was created by my team for our establishment at USASMA.
U.S. Army Maneuver Support Center of Excellence (shoulder sleeve insignia).png
U.S. Army Maneuver Support Center shoulder sleeve insignia
U.S. Army Maneuver Support Center shoulder sleeve insignia
United States Army Intelligence Center CSIB.gif
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (SSI) of the United States Army Intelligence Center and School.
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (SSI) of the United States Army Intelligence Center and School.
US-ARMY-ROTC.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: BrassBawls, Licens: CC BY 3.0
A shield arced at top and bottom 3 1/2 inches (8.89cm) in height and 2 1/2 inches (6.35cm) in width, consisting of a field divided quarterly yellow and black and thereon at upper right, a yellow Lamp of Knowledge enflamed; at lower left, a yellow Trojan helmet; and diagonally across the yellow quarters, a black sword point up, all between two yellow panels outlined black and inscribed in black letters 5/16 inch (.79cm) in height, "LEADERSHIP" at top and "EXCELLENCE" below, all within a 1/8 inch (.32cm) black border.
Författare/Upphovsman: BrassBawls, Licens: CC BY 3.0
A shield arced at top and bottom 3 1/2 inches (8.89cm) in height and 2 1/2 inches (6.35cm) in width, consisting of a field divided quarterly yellow and black and thereon at upper right, a yellow Lamp of Knowledge enflamed; at lower left, a yellow Trojan helmet; and diagonally across the yellow quarters, a black sword point up, all between two yellow panels outlined black and inscribed in black letters 5/16 inch (.79cm) in height, "LEADERSHIP" at top and "EXCELLENCE" below, all within a 1/8 inch (.32cm) black border.
Symbolism:
- The shield symbolizes the Army mission of national defense and is divided into quarters representing the four traditional military science courses comprising Senior ROTC curriculum.
- The sword signifies courage, gallantry, and self-sacrifice intrinsic to the profession of arms.
- The lamp denotes the pursuit of knowledge, higher learning, and the partnership of Army ROTC with American colleges and universities.
- The Greek helmet is symbolic of the ancient civilization concept of the warrior scholar.
- The motto "LEADERSHIP EXCELLENCE" expresses the ultimate responsibility to the nation.
Background:
- The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved 1986-04-28 for the U.S. Army ROTC Cadet Command and U.S. Army SROTC Cadets.
- On 1993-01-28 the insignia was amended to add metric measurements and subdued colors.
SCoE Patch.png
Sustainment Center of Excellence Shoulder Sleeve Insignia / Patch
Sustainment Center of Excellence Shoulder Sleeve Insignia / Patch