USA:s krigsminister
| USA:s krigsminister | |
 Krigsministerns kommandotecken[1] | |
| Chef för USA:s armé (1789—1947) Chef för USA:s flotta (1789—1798) | |
| Säte | Washington DC |
|---|---|
| Underställd | USA:s president |
| Förste innehavare | Henry Knox |
| Inrättat | 1789 |
| Siste innehavare | Kenneth Royall |
| Avvecklat | 1947 |
| Efterträdare | Försvarsministern Arméministern Flygvapenministern |
USA:s krigsminister (Secretary of War) är en numera avskaffad ministerpost. Ämbetet existerade från 1789 och fram till ikrafträdandet av National Security Act of 1947 då tre nya ämbeten kom att överta krigsministerns tidigare ansvarsområden: försvarsministern, arméministern och flygvapenministern. Krigsministern var som chef för krigsdepartementet (War Department) ansvarig för både armén och flottan från 1789 och fram till 1798. Marindepartementet under ledning av marinministern skapades 1798 och därefter fram till 1947 var krigsministern enbart chef för armén.
Lista över USA:s krigsministrar
| Nr | Bild | Namn | Delstat | Tillträdde | Avgick | Tjänstgjorde under: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Henry Knox | Massachusetts | 12 september 1789 | 31 december 1794 | George Washington |
| 2 |  | Timothy Pickering | Pennsylvania[1] | 2 januari 1795 | 10 december 1795 | George Washington |
| 3 |  | James McHenry | Maryland | 27 januari 1796 | 1 juni 1800[2] | George Washington John Adams |
| 4 |  | Samuel Dexter | Massachusetts | 1 juni 1800 | 31 januari 1801 | John Adams |
| 5 |  | Henry Dearborn | Massachusetts | 5 mars 1801 | 4 mars 1809 | Thomas Jefferson |
| 6 |  | William Eustis | Massachusetts | 7 mars 1809 | 13 januari 1813 | James Madison |
| 7 |  | John Armstrong, Jr. | New York | 13 januari 1813 | 27 september 1814 | James Madison |
| 8 |  | James Monroe | Virginia | 27 september 1814 | 2 mars 1815 | James Madison |
| 9 |  | William H. Crawford | Georgia | 1 augusti 1815 | 22 oktober 1816 | James Madison |
| 10 |  | John Caldwell Calhoun | South Carolina | 8 oktober 1817 | 4 mars 1825 | James Monroe |
| 11 |  | James Barbour | Virginia | 7 mars 1825 | 23 maj 1828 | John Quincy Adams |
| 12 |  | Peter Buell Porter | New York | 23 maj 1828 | 4 mars 1829 | John Quincy Adams |
| 13 |  | John Henry Eaton | Tennessee | 9 mars 1829 | 18 juni 1831 | Andrew Jackson |
| 14 |  | Lewis Cass | Michigan | 1 augusti 1831 | 5 oktober 1836 | Andrew Jackson |
| 15 |  | Joel Roberts Poinsett | South Carolina | 7 mars 1837 | 4 mars 1841 | Martin Van Buren |
| 16 |  | John Bell | Tennessee | 5 mars 1841 | 13 september 1841 | William Henry Harrison John Tyler |
| 17 |  | John Canfield Spencer | New York | 12 oktober 1841 | 4 mars 1843 | John Tyler |
| 18 |  | James Madison Porter | Pennsylvania | 8 mars 1843 | 14 februari 1844 | John Tyler |
| 19 |  | William Wilkins | Pennsylvania | 15 februari 1844 | 4 mars 1845 | John Tyler |
| 20 |  | William L. Marcy | New York | 6 mars 1845 | 4 mars 1849 | James K. Polk |
| 21 |  | George W. Crawford | Georgia | 8 mars 1849 | 22 juli 1850 | Zachary Taylor |
| 22 |  | Charles Magill Conrad | Louisiana | 15 augusti 1850 | 4 mars 1853 | Millard Fillmore |
| 23 |  | Jefferson Davis | Mississippi | 7 mars 1853 | 4 mars 1857 | Franklin Pierce |
| 24 |  | John Buchanan Floyd | Virginia | 6 mars 1857 | 29 december 1860 | James Buchanan |
| 25 |  | Joseph Holt | Kentucky | 18 januari 1861 | 4 mars 1861 | James Buchanan |
| 26 |  | Simon Cameron | Pennsylvania | 5 mars 1861 | 14 januari 1862 | Abraham Lincoln |
| 27 |  | Edwin M. Stanton | Ohio | 20 januari 1862 | 28 maj 1868 | Lincoln Andrew Johnson |
| 28 |  | John McAllister Schofield | Missouri | 1 juni 1868 | 13 mars 1869 | Andrew Johnson |
| 29 |  | John Aaron Rawlins | Illinois | 13 mars 1869 | 6 september 1869 | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 30 |  | William W. Belknap | Iowa | 25 oktober 1869 | 2 mars 1876 | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 31 |  | Alphonso Taft | Ohio | 8 mars 1876 | 22 maj 1876 | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 32 |  | James Donald Cameron | Pennsylvania | 22 maj 1876 | 4 mars 1877 | Ulysses S. Grant |
| 33 |  | George Washington McCrary | Iowa | 12 mars 1877 | 10 december 1879 | Rutherford B. Hayes |
| 34 |  | Alexander Ramsey | Minnesota | 10 december 1879 | 4 mars 1881 | Rutherford B. Hayes |
| 35 |  | Robert Todd Lincoln | Illinois | 5 mars 1881 | 4 mars 1885 | James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur |
| 36 |  | William Crowninshield Endicott | Massachusetts | 5 mars 1885 | 4 mars 1889 | Grover Cleveland |
| 37 |  | Redfield Proctor | Vermont | 5 mars 1889 | 5 november 1891 | Benjamin Harrison |
| 38 |  | Stephen Benton Elkins | West Virginia | 17 december 1891 | 4 mars 1893 | Benjamin Harrison |
| 39 |  | Daniel S. Lamont | New York | 5 mars 1893 | 4 mars 1897 | Grover Cleveland |
| 40 |  | Russell Alexander Alger | Michigan | 5 mars 1897 | 1 augusti 1899 | William McKinley |
| 41 |  | Elihu Root | New York | 1 augusti 1899 | 31 januari 1904 | William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt |
| 42 |  | William Howard Taft | Ohio | 1 februari 1904 | 30 juni 1908 | Theodore Roosevelt |
| 43 |  | Luke Edward Wright | Tennessee | 1 juli 1908 | 4 mars 1909 | Theodore Roosevelt |
| 44 |  | Jacob M. Dickinson | Illinois | 12 mars 1909 | 21 maj 1911 | William Howard Taft |
| 45 |  | Henry L. Stimson | New York | 22 maj 1911 | 4 mars 1913 | William Howard Taft |
| 46 |  | Lindley Miller Garrison | New Jersey | 5 mars 1913 | 10 februari 1916 | Woodrow Wilson |
| 47 |  | Newton Diehl Baker | Ohio | 9 mars 1916 | 4 mars 1921 | Woodrow Wilson |
| 48 |  | John Wingate Weeks | Massachusetts | 5 mars 1921 | 13 oktober 1925 | Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge |
| 49 |  | Dwight Filley Davis | Missouri | 14 oktober 1925 | 4 mars 4, 1929 | Calvin Coolidge |
| 50 |  | James William Good | Iowa | 6 mars 1929 | 18 november 1929 | Herbert Hoover |
| 51 |  | Patrick Jay Hurley | Oklahoma | 9 december 1929 | 4 mars 1933 | Herbert Hoover |
| 52 |  | George Dern | Utah | 4 mars 1933 | 27 augusti 1936 | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 53 |  | Harry Hines Woodring | Kansas | 25 september 1936 | 20 juni 1940 | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 54 |  | Henry L. Stimson | New York | 10 juli 1940 | 21 september 1945 | F. D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman |
| 55 |  | Robert P. Patterson | New York | 27 september 1945 | 18 juli 1947 | Harry S. Truman |
| 56 |  | Kenneth Claiborne Royall | North Carolina | 19 juli 1947 | 18 september 1947[3] | Harry S. Truman |
Se även
Referenser
- Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, United States Secretary of War, 23 december 2010.
Notförteckning
- ^ Används sedan 1947 av arméministern.
- ^ ”McHenry's Resignation”. wardepartmentpapers.org. Arkiverad från originalet den 29 december 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181229031532/http://wardepartmentpapers.org/document.php?id=39592. Läst 5 januari 2011.
- ^ Fortsatte som den första arméministern.
Externa länkar
Media som används på denna webbplats
Henry Stimson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1929.jpg
Henry L. Stimson, former Secretary of War and State.
Henry L. Stimson, former Secretary of War and State.
William Endicott, bw photo portrait, 1886.jpg
William Crowninshield Endicott (1826–1900), Secretary of War, three-quarter-length portrait, standing, facing front
William Crowninshield Endicott (1826–1900), Secretary of War, three-quarter-length portrait, standing, facing front
William Wilkins United States Senator - Brady-Handy.jpg
William Wilkins (United States Senator). Library of Congress description: "Wilkins, Judge Wm.".
William Wilkins (United States Senator). Library of Congress description: "Wilkins, Judge Wm.".
John Aaron Rawlins - Brady-Handy.jpg
John Aaron Rawlins. Library of Congress description: "John A. Rawlins".
John Aaron Rawlins. Library of Congress description: "John A. Rawlins".
President-Jefferson-Davis.jpg
United States Senator Jefferson Davis, about a year before he became President of the Confederate States of America. Library of Congress attributes this original photograph to about 1859 when Davis was still a US Senator. Wilson, 2013, p. 58,p. 156 also puts the photograph before the war. Wilson, Robert (2013) Mathew Brady: Portraits of a Nation, Bloomsbury ISBN: 9781620402030. OCLC: 1150291751.
United States Senator Jefferson Davis, about a year before he became President of the Confederate States of America. Library of Congress attributes this original photograph to about 1859 when Davis was still a US Senator. Wilson, 2013, p. 58,p. 156 also puts the photograph before the war. Wilson, Robert (2013) Mathew Brady: Portraits of a Nation, Bloomsbury ISBN: 9781620402030. OCLC: 1150291751.
Flag of the United States Secretary of the Army.svg
Flag of the Secretary of the United States Army
Flag of the Secretary of the United States Army
John Buchanan Floyd.jpg
TITLE: Hon. John B. Floyd CALL NUMBER: LC-BH82- 4753 A <P&P>[P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-DIG-cwpbh-01730 (b&w copy scan) No known restrictions on publication. MEDIUM: 1 negative : glass, wet collodion. CREATED/PUBLISHED: [between 1855 and 1865] NOTES: Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Forms part of Brady-Handy Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). FORMAT: Portrait photographs 1850-1870. Glass negatives 1850-1870. REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
DIGITAL ID: (b&w scan) cwpbh 01730 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cwpbh.01730
Charles Magill Conrad.jpg
Charles Magill Conrad
Charles Magill Conrad
William Howard Taft.jpg
Title: William Taft, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print.
Title: William Taft, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print.
Alexander Ramsey - Brady-Handy.jpg
Alexander Ramsey. Library of Congress description: "Alexander Ramsey"
Alexander Ramsey. Library of Congress description: "Alexander Ramsey"
Jrpoinsett.jpg
Joel Roberts Poinsett, U.S. Secretary of War, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, first American minister to Mexico, and namesake of the poinsettia flower.
Joel Roberts Poinsett, U.S. Secretary of War, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, first American minister to Mexico, and namesake of the poinsettia flower.
SpencerJohn.jpg
Source: http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/sw-sa/Spencer.htm en:John C. Spencer (1788-1855)
Source: http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/sw-sa/Spencer.htm en:John C. Spencer (1788-1855)
Stephen Benton Elkins, Brady-Handy bw photo portrait, ca1865-1880.jpg
Stephen Benton Elkins, former Secretary of War.
Stephen Benton Elkins, former Secretary of War.
Jacob Dickinson, bw photo portrait standing, 1909.jpg
Jacob M. Dickinson, former U.S. Secretary of War.
Jacob M. Dickinson, former U.S. Secretary of War.
PorterJM.jpg
JAMES MADISON PORTER, US politician 1793-1862
JAMES MADISON PORTER, US politician 1793-1862
Robert P. Patterson, 55th United States Secretary of War.jpg
Robert Porter Patterson, 55rd United States Secretary of War
Robert Porter Patterson, 55rd United States Secretary of War
KCR portrait.jpg
Kenneth Claiborne Royall
Kenneth Claiborne Royall
GWCrawford2.jpg
Georgia politician George W. Crawford. Whig Congressman from Georgia, 1843; Governor of Georgia 1843-1847; U.S. Secretary of War, 1849-1850.
Georgia politician George W. Crawford. Whig Congressman from Georgia, 1843; Governor of Georgia 1843-1847; U.S. Secretary of War, 1849-1850.
Harry Hines Woodring, 53rd United States Secretary of War.jpg
Harry Hines Woodring, 53rd United States Secretary of War
Harry Hines Woodring, 53rd United States Secretary of War
Russell Alexander Alger by by The Detroit Publishing Co..jpg
Russell Alexander Alger (February 27, 1836 – January 24, 1907) Governor and U.S. Senator of Michigan, Secretary of War during the Presidential adminisration of William McKinley.
Russell Alexander Alger (February 27, 1836 – January 24, 1907) Governor and U.S. Senator of Michigan, Secretary of War during the Presidential adminisration of William McKinley.
William L. Marcy.png
== Sammanfattning ==
== Sammanfattning ==
en:William L. Marcy, circa 1856
From http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/brady/gallery/14gal.html
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22:30:08, 26 November 2006 (UTC) . . The Mystery Man (Talk
Peter Buell Porter.jpg
Peter Buell Porter (1773-1844), US politician, General of the War of 1812 and Secretary of War.
Peter Buell Porter (1773-1844), US politician, General of the War of 1812 and Secretary of War.
Lewis Cass 2.jpg
Lewis Cass
Lewis Cass
Smn Cameron-SecofWar.jpg
Simon Cameron
Simon Cameron