Tidslinje över första artificiella satelliterna efter land
Tidslinje över första artificiella satelliterna efter land visar upp dessa utifrån att fram till november 2015 hade över 70 länder opererat egna satelliter. Den första artificiella satelliten var den Sovjetiska Sputnik 1, som sköts ut i omloppsbana runt Jorden den 4 oktober 1957.[1]
Lista
| Land | Satellit | Operator | Tillverkare | Raket | Uppskjutningsplats | Datum (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Sovjetunionen | Sputnik 1[1] | OKB-1 | OKB-1 | Sputnik 8K71PS | Baikonur | 4 oktober 1957 |
 USA | Explorer 1 | ABMA | ABMA | Juno I | Cape Canaveral | 1 februari 1958 |
 Storbritannien | Ariel 1 | RAE | NASA | Thor DM-19 Delta | Cape Canaveral | 26 april 1962 |
 Kanada | Alouette 1 | DRDC | Thor DM-21 Agena-B | Vandenberg | 29 september 1962 | |
 Italien | San Marco 1 | CRA | Scout X-4 | Wallops Island | 15 december 1964 | |
 Frankrike | Astérix | CNES | CNES | Diamant A |  Hammaguir | 26 november 1965 |
 Australien | WRESAT | WRE | WRE | Sparta | Woomera | 29 november 1967 |
 Europeiska unionen | ESRO-2B | ESRO | Hawker Siddeley | Scout B | Vandenberg | 17 maj 1968 |
 Västtyskland | Azur | | Scout B | Vandenberg | 8 november 1969 | |
 Japan | Ōsumi | ISAS | | Lambda-4S | Kagoshima | 11 februari 1970 |
 Kina | Dongfanghong I | | Chang Zheng 1 | Jiuquan | 24 april 1970 | |
 Nederländerna | ANS | Scout D-1 | Vandenberg | 30 augusti 1974 | ||
 Spanien | Intasat | INTA | Delta 2310 | Vandenberg | 15 november 1974 | |
 Indien | Aryabhata | ISRO | ISRO | Kosmos-3M | Kapustin Jar | 19 april 1975 |
 Indonesien | Palapa A1 | Perumtel | Hughes | Delta 2914 | Cape Canaveral | 8 juli 1976 |
 Tjeckoslovakien | Magion 1 | | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk | 24 oktober 1978 | |
 Bulgarien | Bulgaria 1300 | | Vostok-2M | Plesetsk | 7 augusti 1981 | |
 Saudiarabien | Arabsat-1A | Arabsat | Aérospatiale | Ariane 3 | Kourou | 8 februari 1985 |
 Brasilien | Brasilsat A1 | Embratel | Hughes | |||
 Mexiko | Morelos 1 | Hughes | Discovery | Kennedy | 17 juni 1985 | |
 Sverige | Viking | SSC | Boeing / Saab | Ariane 1 | Kourou | 22 februari 1986 |
 Israel | Ofek-1 | IAI | Shavit | Palmachim | 19 september 1988 | |
 Luxemburg | Astra 1A | SES Astra | GE Astrospace | Ariane 44LP | Kourou | 11 december 1988 |
 Argentina | Lusat | AMSAT Argentina | Ariane 40 | Kourou | 22 januari 1990 | |
 Hong Kong | AsiaSat 1 | AsiaSat | Hughes | Chang Zheng 3 | Xichang | 7 april 1990 |
 Pakistan | Badr-1 | SUPARCO | SUPARCO | Chang Zheng 2E | Xichang | 16 juli 1990 |
 Ryssland | Kosmos 2175 | | SoJuz-U | Plesetsk | 21 januari 1992 | |
 Sydkorea | Kitsat-1 | KAIST | SSTL | Ariane 42P | Kourou | 10 augusti 1992 |
 Portugal | PoSAT-1 | PoSAT | SSTL | Ariane 40 | Kourou | 26 september 1993 |
 Thailand | Thaicom-1 | Shin Satellite | Hughes | Ariane 44L | Kourou | 18 december 1993 |
 Turkiet | Turksat 1B | Turksat | Aérospatiale | Ariane 44LP | Kourou | 10 augusti 1994 |
| Tjeckien | Magion 4 | | Molnija-M | Plesetsk | 2 augusti 1995 | |
 Ukraina | Sich-1 | Tsyklon-3 | Plesetsk | 31 augusti 1995 | ||
 Chile | Fasat-Alfa | SSTL | ||||
 Malaysia | MEASAT-1 | MEASAT | Hughes | Ariane 44L | Kourou | 13 januari 1996 |
 Norge | Thor 2 | Telenor | Hughes | Delta II 7925 | Cape Canaveral | 20 maj 1997 |
 Filippinerna | Mabuhay (Agila 1) (tidigare Palapa B2P) | Mabuhay | ( Delta-3920) | ( Cape Canaveral) | (20 mars 1987) | |
| Mabuhay 1 (Agila 2) | SS/Loral | Chang Zheng 3B | Xichang | 19 augusti 1997 | ||
 Egypten | Nilesat 101 | Nilesat | Astrium | Ariane 44P | Kourou | 28 april 1998 |
 Singapore Taiwan | ST-1 | SingTel Chunghwa | Astrium | Ariane 44P | Kourou | 25 augusti 1998 |
| Taiwan | Formosat-1 | NSPO | TRW | Athena I | Cape Canaveral | 27 januari 1999 |
 Sydafrika | SUNSAT | Stellenbosch | Stellenbosch | Delta II 7920 | Vandenberg | 23 februari 1999 |
 Danmark | Ørsted | CRI | ||||
 Förenade arabemiraten | Thuraya 1 | Thuraya | Boeing | Zenit-3SL |  Odyssey | 21 oktober 2000 |
 Marocko | Maroc-Tubsat | TU Berlin | Zenit-2 |  Baikonur | 10 december 2001 | |
 Tonga | Esiafi 1 (tidigare Comstar D4) | TONGASAT | SS/Loral | ( Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR) | ( Cape Canaveral) | (21 februari 1981) |
| Algeriet | AlSAT-1 | SSTL | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk | 28 november 2002 | |
 Grekland | Hellas-Sat 2 | Hellas-Sat | Astrium | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral | 13 maj 2003 |
 Nigeria | NigeriaSat-1 | SSTL | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk | 27 september 2003 | |
 Iran | Sina-1 | NPO Polyot | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk | 27 oktober 2005 | |
| Kazakstan | KazSat-1 | Khrunichev | Proton-M/DM3 | Baikonur | 17 juni 2006 | |
 Colombia | Libertad-1 | | Dnepr-1 | Baikonur | 17 april 2007 | |
 Mauritius | Rascom-QAF 1 | Rascom | Alcatel | Ariane 5GS | Kourou | 21 december 2007 |
 Vietnam | Vinasat-1 | Lockheed Martin | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou | 18 april 2008 | |
 Venezuela | Venesat-1 | CAST | Chang Zheng 3B/E | Xichang | 29 oktober 2008 | |
 Schweiz | SwissCube-1 | | PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan | 23 september 2009 | |
| Singapore | X-Sat | SATREC | PSLV-C | Satish Dhawan | 20 april 2011 | |
 Isle of man | ViaSat-1 | ViaSat-IOM, ManSat, Telesat-IOM | SS/Loral | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | 19 oktober 2011 |
 Ungern | MaSat-1 | | Vega | Kourou | 13 februari 2012 | |
 Polen | PW-Sat | |||||
 Rumänien | Goliat | | ||||
 Belarus | BelKA-2 | | Sojuz-FG/Fregat | Baikonur | 22 juli 2012 | |
 Nordkorea | Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 | | Unha-3 | Sohae | 12 december 2012 | |
 Azerbajdzjan | Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a | Orbital Sciences | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou | 7 februari 2013 | |
 Österrike | TUGSAT-1/UniBRITE | UTAIS | PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan | 25 februari 2013 | |
 Bermuda | Bermudasat 1 (tidigare EchoStar VI) | Bermudasat | SS/Loral | ( Atlas IIAS) | ( Cape Canaveral) | (14 juli 2000) |
 Ecuador | NEE-01 Pegaso | EXA | EXA | Chang Zheng 2D | Jiuquan | 26 april 2013 |
 Estland | ESTCube-1 | | Vega | Kourou | 7 maj 2013 | |
 Jersey | O3b-1/O3b-2/O3b-3/O3b-4 | O3b Networks | Thales Alenia Space | Sojuz-STB/Fregat-MT | Kourou | 25 juni 2013 |
 Peru | PUCP-Sat 1 | | Dnepr | Dombarovsky | 21 november 2013 | |
 Bolivia | Túpac Katari 1 | CAST | Chang Zheng 3B/E | Xichang | 20 december 2013 | |
 Litauen | LitSat-1/Lituanica SAT-1 | | Antares 120 | MARS LP-0A | 9 januari 2014 | |
 Belgien | QB50P1/QB50P2 | Von Karman Institute | | Dnepr | Dombarovsky | 19 juni 2014 |
 Irak | Tigrisat | MOST/La Sapienza | | |||
 Uruguay | ANTELSAT | UdelaR | | |||
 Turkmenistan | TurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSAT | TNSA | Alcatel | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral | 27 april 2015 |
 Laos | Laosat-1 | CAST | Chang Zheng 3B/E | Xichang | 20 november 2015 | |
 Finland | Aalto-2 | Aalto-universitetet | Aalto-universitetet | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral | 18 april 2017 |
 Bangladesh | BRAC ONNESHA | BRACU | KIT | Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy | 3 juni 2017 |
 Ghana | GhanaSat-1 | All Nations University | ||||
 Mongoliet | Mazaalai (satellite) | National University of Mongolia | ||||
 Lettland | Venta 1 | Ventspils University College | Ventspils University College | PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan | 23 juni 2017 |
 Slovakien | skCUBE | SOSA | SOSA | |||
 Angola | AngoSat 1 | AngoSat | RSC Energia | Zenit-3F / Fregat-SB | Baikonur | 26 december 2017 |
 Nya Zeeland | Humanity Star | Rocket Lab | Rocket Lab | Electron | Rocket Lab LC-1A | 21 januari 2018 |
 Costa Rica | Proyecto Irazú | Tecnológico de Costa Rica | Tecnológico de Costa Rica | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral | 2 april 2018 |
 Kenya | 1KUNS-PF | Nairobi universitet | Nairobi universitet | |||
 Bhutan | Bhutan 1 | Kyushu Institute of Technology | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral | 29 juni 2018 | |
 Jordanien | JY1-SAT | Falcon 9 | Vandenberg Air Force Base | 3 december 2018 | ||
 Nepal | NepaliSat-1 | Kyushu Institute of Technology | Antares 230 | MARS LP-0A | 17 april 2019 | |
 Sri Lanka | Raavana 1 | Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies | ||||
 Rwanda | RWASAT-1 | Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority | Tokyos universitet | H-IIB | Tanegashima Space Center | 24 september 2019 |
 Sudan | SRSS-1 | Sudan | ISRA | Chang Zheng 4B | Taiyuans satellituppskjutningscenter | 3 november 2019 |
 Etiopien | ETRSS-1 | Etiopien | Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute | Chang Zheng 4B | Taiyuans satellituppskjutningscenter | 20 december 2019 |
 Guatemala | Quetzal-1 | Universidad del Valle de Guatemala | Universidad del Valle de Guatemala | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral | 7 mars 2020 |
| Slovakien | TRISAT | University of Maribor | University of Maribor | Vega | Centre Spatial Guyanais | 3 september 2020 |
| NEMO-HD | Space-SI | UTIAS / Space-SI | ||||
 Monaco | OSM-1 Cicero | Orbital Solutions Monaco | Orbital Solutions Monaco | |||
 Paraguay | GuaraniSat-1 | Paraguayan Space Agency, Kyutech-led fourth Joint Global Multination Birds Project | Kyushu Institute of Technology | Antares 230 | MARS LP-0A | 20 februari 2021 |
 Myanmar | Myanmar Satellite-1 | Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University | Hokkaido University Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University | |||
 Moldavien | TUMnanoSAT | Moldaviens tekniska universitet | Moldaviens tekniska universitet | |||
 Tunisien | Challenge-1 | Telnet Tunisie | Telnet Tunisie | Sojuz-2.1a/Fregat | Baikonur | 24 september 2019 |
Källor
Fotnoter
- ^ [a b] ”Sputnik – det första steget ut i rymden”. Sveriges radio. 25 oktober 2011. http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1602&artikel=4821523. Läst 12 augusti 2016.
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