Staphylococcaceae
| Staphylococceae | |
 | |
| Systematik | |
|---|---|
| Domän | Bakterier |
| Stam | Firmicutes |
| Klass | Bacilli |
| Ordning | Bacillales |
| Familj | Staphylococceae |
| Vetenskapligt namn | |
| § Staphylococceae | |
| Släkten | |
Abyssicoccus | |
Staphylococceae är en familj av grampositiva bakterier. I familjen ingår släktet Staphylococcus[1], kända för att omfatta flera medicinskt signifikanta patogener.
De fem släktena Jeotgalicoccus, Macrococcus, Nosocomiicoccus, Salinicoccus och Staphylococcus har visat sig vara monofyletiska, medan Gemella verkar vara polyfyletisk. Patogenen meticillinresistenta Staphylococcus aureus är en medlem av denna familj.[2]
Referenser
- ^ ”Staphylococcaceae | Svensk MeSH”. mesh.kib.ki.se. https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D040141/staphylococcaceae. Läst 17 juni 2024.
- ^ ”Meticillinresistent Staphylococcus aureus | Svensk MeSH”. mesh.kib.ki.se. https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D055624/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus. Läst 17 juni 2024.
Media som används på denna webbplats
Under a very high magnification of 20,000x, this scanning electron micrograph (SEM) shows a strain of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria taken from a vancomycin intermediate resistant culture (VISA).
Under SEM, one can not tell the difference between bacteria that are susceptible, or multidrug resistant, but with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), VISA isolates exhibit a thickening in the cell wall that may attribute to their reduced susceptibility to vancomycin . See PHIL 11156 for a black and white version of this image. VISA and VRSA are specific types of antimicrobial-resistant staph bacteria. While most staph bacteria are susceptible to the antimicrobial agent vancomycin some have developed resistance. VISA and VRSA cannot be successfully treated with vancomycin because these organisms are no longer susceptibile to vancomycin. However, to date, all VISA and VRSA isolates have been susceptible to other Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs.
How do VISA and VRSA get their names?
Staph bacteria are classified as VISA or VRSA based on laboratory tests. Laboratories perform tests to determine if staph bacteria are resistant to antimicrobial agents that might be used for treatment of infections. For vancomycin and other antimicrobial agents, laboratories determine how much of the agent it requires to inhibit the growth of the organism in a test tube. The result of the test is usually expressed as a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) or the minimum amount of antimicrobial agent that inhibits bacterial growth in the test tube. Therefore, staph bacteria are classified as VISA if the MIC for vancomycin is 4-8µg/ml, and classified as VRSA if the vancomycin MIC is >16µg/ml.