Storbritanniens finansminister
Storbritanniens finansminister | |
Storbritanniens statsvapen | |
Titel | The Right Honourable |
---|---|
Residens | 11 Downing Street |
Säte | London (City of Westminster) |
Underställd | Premiärministern |
Inrättat | 1708 (1558) |
Storbritanniens finansminister (engelska: Chancellor of the Exchequer) är den minister som ansvarar för landets ekonomiska politik. Finansministern är en av de mer prestigefyllda posterna i Storbritanniens regering (kabinettet) och ingår, tillsammans med premiärministern, inrikesministern och utrikesministern, i den kvartett av ministerposter som benämns Great Offices of State.[1]
Regeringsämbetet har anor från 1500-talet och har samband med en institution som kallades the Exchequer, en sorts motsvarighet till Räknekammaren i Sverige.
Finansministern leder Storbritanniens finansministerium (HM Treasury, eller i dagligt tal the Treasury, "skattkammaren") och bistås i detta av den biträdande finansministern, Chief Secretary to the Treasury. Finansministern har också titeln andre skattkammarlord.
Finansministrar i konungariket England
- Sir John Baker 1558–1559
- Sir Richard Sackville 1559–1566
- Sir Walter Mildmay 1566–1589
- John Fortescue 1589–1603
- George Home, 1:e earl av Dunbar 1603–1606
- Sir Julius Caesar Aldemare 1606–1614
- Sir Fulke Greville 1614–1621
- Sir Richard Weston 1621–1628
- Edward Barrett, Lord Barrett av Newburgh 1628–1629
- Francis Cottington, baron Cottington 1629–1642
- Sir John Culpepper 1642–1643
- Edward Hyde, 1:e earl av Clarendon 1643–1646
- Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1:e earl av Shaftesbury (1661–1672)
- Sir John Duncombe (1672–1676)
- Sir John Ernle (1676–1689)
- Henry Booth, 2:e baron Delamer (1689–1690)
- Richard Hampden (1690–1694)
- Charles Montagu (1694–1699)
- John Smith (1699–1701)
- Henry Boyle (1701–1708)
Finansministrar i konungariket Storbritannien
*=även premiärminister
- John Smith (1708–1710)
- Robert Harley (1710–1711)
- Robert Benson (1711–1713)
- Sir William Wyndham (1713–1714)
- Sir Richard Onslow, 1:e baron Onslow (1714–1715)
- Robert Walpole (1715–1717)
- Viscount Stanhope (1717–1718)
- John Aislabie (1718–1721) (avgick)
- Sir John Pratt (2 februari–3 april 1721)
- Sir Robert Walpole (1721–1742)*
- Samuel Sandys (1742–1743)
- Henry Pelham (1743–1754)*
- Sir William Lee (1754–1754)
- Henry Bilson Legge (1754–1755)
- Sir George Lyttelton (1755–1756)
- Henry Bilson Legge (1756–1757)
- Lord Mansfield (1757–1757)
- Henry Bilson Legge (1757–1761)
- Viscount Barrington (1761–1762)
- Sir Francis Dashwood (1762–1763)
- George Grenville (1763–1765)*
- William Dowdeswell (1765–1766)
- Charles Townshend (1766–1767)
- Frederick North (1767–1782)* (sedan 1770 premiärminister) (avgick)
- Lord John Cavendish (27 mars 1782 – 10 juli 1782)
- William Pitt den yngre (1782–1783) (avgick)
- Lord John Cavendish (1783)
- William Pitt den yngre (1783–1801)*
Finansministrar i det Förenade konungariket Storbritannien och (Nord) Irland
*=även premiärminister
- Henry Addington (1801–1804)*
- William Pitt den yngre (1804–1806)*
- Lord Henry Petty (1806–1807)
- Spencer Perceval (1807–1812)* (sedan 1809 även premiärminister) (mördad)
- Nicholas Vansittart (1812–1823)
- F.J. Robinson (1823–1827)
- George Canning (1827–1827)*
- Lord Tenterden (1827; ställföreträdande)
- John Charles Herries (1827–1828)
- Henry Goulburn (1828–1830)
- Viscount Althorp (1830–1834)
- Lord Denman (1834–1834)
- Sir Robert Peel (1834–1835)*
- Thomas Spring Rice (1835–1839)
- Francis Baring (1839–1841)
- Henry Goulburn (1841–1846)
- Sir Charles Wood (1846–1852)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1852–1852)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1852–1855)
- Sir George Cornewall Lewis (1855–1858)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1858–1859)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1859–1866)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1866–1868)
- George Ward Hunt (1868–1868)
- Robert Lowe (1868–1873)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1873–1874)*
- Sir Stafford Northcote (1874–1880)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1880–1882)*
- Hugh Childers (1882–1885)
- Sir Michael Hicks Beach (1885–1886)
- Sir William Vernon Harcourt (1886)
- Lord Randolph Churchill (1886) (avgick)
- George Goschen (1887–1892)
- Sir William Vernon Harcourt (1892–1895)
- Sir Michael Hicks Beach (1895–1902)
- Charles Ritchie (1902–1903)
- Austen Chamberlain (1903–1905)
- H.H. Asquith (1905–1908)
- David Lloyd George (1908–1915)*
- Reginald McKenna (1915–1916)
- Andrew Bonar Law (1916–1919)
- Sir Austen Chamberlain](1919–1921)
- Sir Robert Stevenson Horne (1921–1922)
- Stanley Baldwin (1922–1923)* (sedan 22 maj 1923 premiärminister)
- Neville Chamberlain (1923–1924)*
- Philip Snowden (1924)
- Winston Churchill (1924–1929)
- Philip Snowden (1929–1931)
- Neville Chamberlain (1931–1937)* (sedan premiärminister till 1940)
- Sir John Simon (1937–1940)
- Sir Kingsley Wood (1940–1943)
- Sir John Anderson (1943–1945)
- Hugh Dalton (1945–1947) (avgick)
- Sir Stafford Cripps (1947–1950)
- Hugh Gaitskell (1950–1951)
- Rab Butler (1951–1955)
- Harold Macmillan (1955–1957)
- Peter Thorneycroft (1957–1958) (avgick)
- Derick Heathcoat-Amory (1958–1960)
- Selwyn Lloyd (1960–1962)
- Reginald Maudling (1962–1964)
- James Callaghan (1964–1967)
- Roy Jenkins (1967–1970)
- Iain Macleod (1970)
- Anthony Barber (1970–1974)
- Denis Healey (1974–1979)
- Sir Geoffrey Howe (1979–1983)
- Nigel Lawson (1983–1989) (avgick)
- John Major (1989–1990)
- Norman Lamont (1990–1993)
- Kenneth Clarke (1993–1997)
- Gordon Brown (1997–2007)*
- Alistair Darling (2007–2010)
- George Osborne (2010–2016)
- Philip Hammond (2016–2019)
- Sajid Javid (2019–2020)
- Rishi Sunak (2020–2022)
- Nadhim Zahawi (2022)
- Kwasi Kwarteng (2022)
- Jeremy Hunt (2022–2024)
- Rachel Reeves (2024–)
Referenser
Externa länkar
Media som används på denna webbplats
Författare/Upphovsman: Sodacan, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the style used by the Government of Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 2022 (as used in all places except Scotland).
“ | Quarterly, First and Fourth Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure (for England), Second quarter Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counter-flory Gules (for Scotland), Third quarter Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland), the whole surrounded by the Garter; for a Crest, the imperial crown Proper; for Supporters, dexter a lion rampant guardant Or crowned as the Crest, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or; Motto 'Dieu et mon Droit’ ('God and my Right') below the shield. | ” |
- PINCHES, J.H & R.V., The Royal Heraldry of England, 1974, Heraldry Today.
Författare/Upphovsman: Lauren Hurley / No 10 Downing Street, Licens: OGL 3
Official cabinet portrait of Rachel Reeves
Författare/Upphovsman: Sodacan, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the style used by the Government of Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 2022 (as used in all places except Scotland).
“ | Quarterly, First and Fourth Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure (for England), Second quarter Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counter-flory Gules (for Scotland), Third quarter Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland), the whole surrounded by the Garter; for a Crest, the imperial crown Proper; for Supporters, dexter a lion rampant guardant Or crowned as the Crest, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or; Motto 'Dieu et mon Droit’ ('God and my Right') below the shield. | ” |
- PINCHES, J.H & R.V., The Royal Heraldry of England, 1974, Heraldry Today.