Skäl

En bandvävstol som används på ett bord. Här syns skälet tydligt, med varpen ovanför och under.

Skäl är den triangelformade öppning i varpen som är resultat av att tramporna trampas mot golvet i en vävstol.

Ett dåligt skäl innebär att öppningen är ojämn, eller för liten för att skyttel eller upplindat inslag ska löpa utan problem genom öppningen. Om en tråd som ska vara höjd inte går upp tillräckligt högt utan förblir sänkt uppstår fel i tyget.

Att kunna rätta till och förbättra ett dåligt skäl kan innebära många olika moment, alltifrån kontroll av var skälstickorna är placerade, till vilket hål för snöret som använts för varje trampa. Eftersom det finns vävtekniker som innebär att man använder väldigt många snören ner till tramporna kan detta ta åtskilligt med tid. Till exempel en skuggväv på åtta skaft och åtta trampor innebär att man använder 64 snören ner mot tramporna, via lattor.

Skuggväv

Skälet är sen gammalt omhuldat med åtskilligt av skrock och sägner, men minnet av dessa förbleknar allt mer. En stor del av det finns samlat i en bok av Carl-Herman Tillhagen.

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Question book-4.svg
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A new incarnation of Image:Question_book-3.svg, which was uploaded by user AzaToth. This file is available on the English version of Wikipedia under the filename en:Image:Question book-new.svg
Väv, Skuggväv.jpg
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Skuggväv.. Se även detalj här
Studies in primitive looms (1918) (14597941967).jpg
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Identifier: studiesinprimiti00roth (find matches)
Title: Studies in primitive looms
Year: 1918 (1910s)
Authors: Roth, H. Ling (Henry Ling), 1854-1925 Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Journal
Subjects: Weaving
Publisher: Halifax (Eng.) F. King & sons, ltd
Contributing Library: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute Library
Digitizing Sponsor: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute Library

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Text Appearing Before Image:
otiya loom, which I saw at work at the Coronation Exhibition inLondon in 1910, is now likewise in Bankfield Museum, and is fitted up for makingrugs or pile cloth. It is provided with a ball of weft instead of a spool of weft. Inother respects the two looms are similar. The length from beam to beam inclusivewas about 18 feet (about 5.5 m.), with continuous warp, and the angle of rise of thewarp from the weaver was somewhat under 30°. The methcd of inserting the pileis shown in Fig. 130. It may be likened to that of a heddle with very thick three-plyleashes, which gets overtaken by the weaving and is left two picks behind, afterwhich the rod is withdrawn and the upstanding loops cut along the whole length, 1 A like form of spool is found on the Sermata loom already mentioned. Note, p. 68. H. Ling Eoth.—Studies in Primitive Looms. 75 with a resultant pile. The rug on this loom was about 3 feet (or 1 m.) long,and several are made at intervals on one warp laying and beaming. When I pur-
Text Appearing After Image:
wooden5/VCK- STRAP chased this specimen the heavy beater-in was not included in the sale, as I was toldit was an heirloom without which the weaveress could not work, and a replica 76 H. Ling Eoth.—Studies in Primitive Looms. was of no use to her as it did not aud could not possess the qualities of the original,I had to content myself with the replica, and concluded it to be a case of weaversritual. The Bhotiya loom is evidently the same as that described by Moorcroft andTrebeck as being in use among the Northern Ladakis.1 The Igorot and Ilanunlooms are a step in advance of the Iban and Dusun and Bhotiya looms in so far thatthey possess reeds. An Igorot loom in the British Museum, obtained from Mount Isarog, Luzon,by Jagor (seeFig. 131), consists of a breast beam, two heading rods, one single heddle, a beater-in, two laze rods, a warp beam, four spools, and a wooden backstrap or yoke. Length from beam to beam inclusive 42 inches (or 1.07 m.); widthof web 15 inches (or 38 cm.). The wa

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CMP Inkle weaving.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Cynthia_M._Parkhill (talk) (Uploads), Licens: CC BY 3.0
Table-model inkle loom dressed with a plain-weave pattern in white, pale green, marigold and brown. Inkle weaving is very practical for its portability. The narrow bands it produces are suitable as belts or as trim. -- w:User:Cparkhill1730Cparkhill1730 (w:User talk:Cparkhill1730talk) 21:54, 16 November 2007 (UTC)