Simning vid olympiska sommarspelen
Simning vid olympiska sommarspelen | |||||
Internationellt förbund | FINA | ||||
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Grenar
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Medaljörer |
Simning har varit med vid varje olympiskt sommarspel, dock endast sedan 1912 för damer. Tillsammans med löpning är det en av de populäraste sporterna, med många grenar.
Noterbara förändringar i sporten
Tiderna har genom alla år sjunkit, tack vare bättre träningsteknik och nya utvecklingar inom sporten.
I de första fyra olympiska spelen, hölls tävlingarna inte i pooler, utan i öppet vatten. Vid olympiska sommarspelen 1912 i Stockholm togs tiderna elektroniskt för första gången. Fram till 1940-talet hade de manliga simmarna heldräkter, som gav större motstånd än vad dagens dräkter gör.
Vid olympiska sommarspelen 1924 började 50-metersbassängen användas, och blev standard. 1936 introducerades startpallarna. Fjärilsimstävlingarna började först 1956.
Grenar
Herrar
Gren | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | År |
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Aktuellt program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
100 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 28 | |
200 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |||||||||||||
400 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 27 | ||
800 meter frisim | X | X | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 500 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 27 | ||
100 meter ryggsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 | |||
200 meter ryggsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |||||||||||||
100 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||||||
200 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 | |||
100 meter fjärilsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||||||
200 meter fjärilsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 17 | ||||||||||||
200 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
400 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||||||||||||
4 × 100 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
4 × 200 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 | |||
4 × 100 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |||||||||||||
Maraton 10 km | X | X | X | X | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tidigare grenar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
500 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 000 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 200 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 000 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
400 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 × 50 yard frisim lagkapp | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200 meter lagsimning | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200 meter hindersimning | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undervattenssimning | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 meter frisim för flottister | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antal grenar | 4 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | |
Gren | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | År |
Damer
Gren | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | År |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
100 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
200 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
400 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 24 | |
800 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
1 500 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 meter ryggsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 | ||
200 meter ryggsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
100 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
200 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 | ||
100 meter fjärilsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 17 | ||||||||
200 meter fjärilsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
200 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 12 | |||||||||||||
400 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||||||||
4 × 100 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
4 × 200 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |||||||||
Maraton 10 km | X | X | X | X | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Antal grenar | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | |
Gren | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | År |
Deltagande nationer
Notera att följande lista inte är komplett.
Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | År |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australasien | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
Australien | X | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
Österrike | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 24 | |
Vitryssland | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
Kanada | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 20 | |
Kina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | |
Danmark | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
Estland | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 5 | |
Tyskland | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | |
Finland | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 21 | |
Frankrike | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
Västtyskland | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | 5 | |
Östtyskland | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | - | X | - | - | - | - | 5 | |
Tyskland | - | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 12 | |
Storbritannien | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
Grekland | X | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 20 | |
Ungern | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | 23 | |
Italien | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
Japan | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |
Sydkorea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 12 | |
Nederländerna | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
Nya Zeeland | X | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 20 | |
Sydafrika | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 16 | |
Ryssland | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 4 | |
Sverige | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
Sovjetunionen | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | - | - | - | - | 9 | |
Ukraina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 4 | |
USA | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 24 | |
Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | År |
Medaljtabell
Totalt
Senast uppdaterad efter olympiska sommarspelen 2016
Pl. | Nation | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | USA | 246 | 172 | 135 | 553 |
2 | Australien | 60 | 64 | 64 | 188 |
3 | Östtyskland | 38 | 32 | 22 | 92 |
4 | Ungern | 28 | 25 | 20 | 73 |
5 | Japan | 22 | 26 | 32 | 80 |
6 | Nederländerna | 22 | 18 | 19 | 59 |
7 | Storbritannien | 16 | 28 | 30 | 74 |
8 | Tyskland | 13 | 19 | 29 | 59 |
9 | Kina | 13 | 19 | 11 | 43 |
10 | Sovjetunionen | 12 | 21 | 26 | 61 |
11 | Sverige | 9 | 15 | 14 | 38 |
12 | Kanada | 8 | 15 | 26 | 49 |
13 | Frankrike | 8 | 15 | 20 | 43 |
14 | Sydafrika | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
15 | OSS | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
16 | Ryssland | 5 | 9 | 9 | 23 |
17 | Italien | 5 | 5 | 12 | 22 |
18 | Ukraina | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
19 | Västtyskland | 3 | 5 | 14 | 22 |
20 | Danmark | 3 | 5 | 6 | 14 |
21 | Rumänien | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
22 | Irland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
23 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
24 | Australasien | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
25 | Spanien | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
26 | Nya Zeeland | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
27 | Tunisien | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
28 | Österrike | 1 | 6 | 5 | 12 |
29 | Tysklands förenade lag | 1 | 5 | 6 | 12 |
30 | Brasilien | 1 | 4 | 9 | 14 |
31 | Grekland | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
32 | Polen | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
33 | Sydkorea | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
34 | Belgien | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
35 | Costa Rica | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
36 | Argentina | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Bulgarien | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
38 | Jugoslavien | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
39 | Mexiko | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Surinam | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
41 | Kazakstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Litauen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Singapore | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
44 | Belarus | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
45 | Slovakien | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
46 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
47 | Kuba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Norge | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
49 | Kroatien | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Serbien | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Slovenien | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
52 | Filippinerna | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
53 | Schweiz | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Trinidad och Tobago | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totalt | 559 | 557 | 558 | 1674 |
Lång bana
Senast uppdaterad efter olympiska sommarspelen 2016
Pl. | Nation | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | USA | 246 | 171 | 135 | 552 |
2 | Australien | 60 | 64 | 64 | 188 |
3 | Östtyskland | 38 | 32 | 22 | 92 |
4 | Ungern | 27 | 25 | 20 | 72 |
5 | Japan | 22 | 26 | 32 | 80 |
6 | Nederländerna | 19 | 18 | 19 | 56 |
7 | Storbritannien | 16 | 26 | 29 | 71 |
9 | Kina | 13 | 19 | 11 | 43 |
9 | Tyskland | 13 | 18 | 28 | 57 |
10 | Sovjetunionen | 12 | 21 | 26 | 61 |
11 | Sverige | 9 | 15 | 14 | 38 |
12 | Kanada | 8 | 15 | 25 | 48 |
13 | Frankrike | 8 | 15 | 19 | 42 |
14 | Sydafrika | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
15 | OSS | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
16 | Italien | 5 | 4 | 11 | 20 |
17 | Ryssland | 4 | 9 | 9 | 22 |
18 | Ukraina | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
19 | Västtyskland | 3 | 5 | 14 | 22 |
20 | Danmark | 3 | 5 | 6 | 14 |
21 | Rumänien | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
22 | Irland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
23 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
24 | Australasien | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
25 | Spanien | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
26 | Nya Zeeland | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
27 | Österrike | 1 | 6 | 5 | 12 |
28 | Tysklands förenade lag | 1 | 5 | 6 | 12 |
29 | Brasilien | 1 | 4 | 8 | 13 |
30 | Grekland | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
31 | Polen | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
32 | Sydkorea | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
33 | Belgien | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
34 | Costa Rica | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
35 | Argentina | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Bulgarien | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
37 | Jugoslavien | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
38 | Mexiko | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Surinam | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Tunisien | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
41 | Kazakstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Litauen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Singapore | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
44 | Belarus | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
45 | Slovakien | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
46 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
47 | Kuba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Norge | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
49 | Kroatien | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Serbien | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Slovenien | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
52 | Filippinerna | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
53 | Schweiz | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Trinidad och Tobago | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totalt | 553 | 551 | 552 | 1656 |
Maratonsimning
Senast uppdaterad efter olympiska sommarspelen 2016
Pl. | Nation | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nederländerna | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2 | Ungern | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Ryssland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Tunisien | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | Storbritannien | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
6 | Tyskland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Italien | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
8 | Grekland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
USA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
10 | Brasilien | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Kanada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Frankrike | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totalt | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
Referenser
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Media som används på denna webbplats
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag used in 1908–12 Olympic games to represent Australasian team
Färg som används: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
grön | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
gul | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
röd | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
blå | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
vit | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
svart | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
Kanadas flagga, införd 1965; denna version med Pantone‐nyanser. Nuvarande utformning ersatte den tidigare kanadensiska Red Ensign.
Olympic Movement flag
Proportions 2:3, created 1913, adopted 1914, first used 1920.
- Colors as per http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
- blue: PMS 3005C
- yellow: PMS 137C
- black: PMS 426C
- green: PMS 355C
- red: PMS 192C
- Dimensions of the rings taken from http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
Flag of the unified Team of Germany for the Olympic Games, 1960–1968.
The civil ensign and flag of Belgium. It is identical to Image:Flag of Belgium.svg except that it has a 2:3 ratio, instead of 13:15.
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Det är enkelt att lägga till en ram runt den här bilden
The flag of Slovenia.
- "The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
- is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
- as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
Trinidad och Tobagos flagga
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Flag of the unified Team of Germany for the Olympic Games, 1960–1968.
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]