Sicilianska
| Sicilianska | |
| sicilianu | |
| Talas i |  Italien |
|---|---|
| Region | Sicilien, delar av Kalabrien, Apulien och Salento |
| Antal talare | 4.8 miljoner |
| Språkfamilj | Indoeuropeiska språk
|
| latinska alfabetet | |
| Officiell status | |
| Officiellt språk i | inget land |
| Språkmyndighet | saknas |
| Språkkoder | |
| ISO 639-2 | scn |
| ISO 639-3 | scn |
 Regioner där sicilianska talas i. | |
Sicilianska är ett romanskt språk som talas på Sicilien. Språket delas i åtta huvuddialekter.[1]. Språket uppvisar influenser från grekiska, latin, arabiska, spanska och franska.[2] Sicilianska har olika varianter i sig, och än har man inte kunnat skapa ett språk som samlar alla varianterna i ett enda mål.
Den italienska staten har inte velat erkänna sicilianskan som officiellt språk.[3] Sicilianska anses vara hotat eftersom största delen av talare har börjat använda standarditalienska istället för sicilianska.[4]
Talad sicilianska
.jpg)
En dikt på sicilianska
Språket skrivs med latinska alfabetet.[5]
Fonologi
Konsonanter
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatoalveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
| Klusil | p | b | t | d | ɖ | k | g | |||
| Affrikat | ts | dz | ʈʂ | ɖʐ | tʃ | dʒ | ||||
| Frikativ | f | v | s | z | ʂ | ʐ | ʃ | ʒ | |||
| Tremulant | r | ||||||
| Approximant | w | l | j |
Källa:[3]
Vokaler
| Främre | Central | Bakre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sluten | i | u | |
| Mellansluten | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Öppen | a |
Källa:[3]
Lexikon
Räkneord 1-10 på sicilianska:[6]
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unu | dui | tri | quattru | cincu | sei | setti | ottu | novi | deci |
Källor
- ^ ”Glottolog 4.3 - Sicilian”. glottolog.org. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sici1248. Läst 18 januari 2021.
- ^ ”Sicilian For Beginners” (på engelska). ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/sicilian-for-beginners-2011648. Läst 18 januari 2021.
- ^ [a b c] ”Sicilian language, alphabet and pronunciation”. omniglot.com. https://omniglot.com/writing/sicilian.htm. Läst 18 januari 2021.
- ^ ”Sicilian” (på amerikansk engelska). elalliance.org. https://elalliance.org/languages/italian/sicilian/. Läst 23 mars 2021.
- ^ ”ScriptSource - Sicilian written with Latin script”. scriptsource.org. https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=wrSys_detail&key=scn-Latn. Läst 23 mars 2021.
- ^ ”The Sound of the Sicilian language (UDHR, Numbers, Greetings, Words & Sample Text)” (på engelska). ILoveLanguages!. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gv1nRX51qh0. Läst 23 mars 2021.
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 | Wikipedia har en upplaga på Sicilianska. |
Media som används på denna webbplats
Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Version 1 by Nohat (concept by Paullusmagnus); Wikimedia., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
New Wikipedia’s logo. See also File:Wikipedia wordmark.svg for the wordmark, and File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-wordmark.svg for the logo+wordmark.
Författare/Upphovsman: Version 1 by Nohat (concept by Paullusmagnus); Wikimedia., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
New Wikipedia’s logo. See also File:Wikipedia wordmark.svg for the wordmark, and File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-wordmark.svg for the logo+wordmark.
Sicilian poem (9524880818).jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Jos Dielis, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Mazara del Vallo
Författare/Upphovsman: Jos Dielis, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Mazara del Vallo
WIKITONGUES- Steven speaking Sicilian.webm
Författare/Upphovsman: Wikitongues, Nick Panzarella, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
This video was recorded by Steven Campo in Independence, Louisiana, a U.S. American town with a large Sicilian population. Sicilian is spoken by as many as five million people, primarily in the Italian island of Sicily, as well as parts of mainland regions Calabria, Campania, and Apulia. It has been a literary language since at least the twelfth century CE, when the Sicilian King Frederick I, who would later become the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, began encouraging poetry in the language; an initiative that gave way to a cohort of early writers known as the ‘Sicilian School’. Sicilian literature fell into decline with the rise of Italian as a regional lingua franca, but remained prominent in its spoken form as a mother tongue, and persists today, despite significant challenges: the language remains unrecognized by the Italian government and is therefore absent from public education. Steven is a volunteer at Cadèmia Siciliana, a nonprofit initiative to promote and preserve the language for future generations.
Författare/Upphovsman: Wikitongues, Nick Panzarella, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
This video was recorded by Steven Campo in Independence, Louisiana, a U.S. American town with a large Sicilian population. Sicilian is spoken by as many as five million people, primarily in the Italian island of Sicily, as well as parts of mainland regions Calabria, Campania, and Apulia. It has been a literary language since at least the twelfth century CE, when the Sicilian King Frederick I, who would later become the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, began encouraging poetry in the language; an initiative that gave way to a cohort of early writers known as the ‘Sicilian School’. Sicilian literature fell into decline with the rise of Italian as a regional lingua franca, but remained prominent in its spoken form as a mother tongue, and persists today, despite significant challenges: the language remains unrecognized by the Italian government and is therefore absent from public education. Steven is a volunteer at Cadèmia Siciliana, a nonprofit initiative to promote and preserve the language for future generations.
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