Serbiska tsardömet
Serbiska tsardömet | ||||
Српско Царство Srpsko Carstvo | ||||
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Flagga | Vapen | |||
Serbien under Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, 1355. | ||||
Huvudstad | Skopje Prizren (senare) Skopje: 41°59′47″ N 21°25′53″ E Prizren: 42.215260, 20.741474 | |||
Språk | Gammalserbiska (officiellt) Grekiska Albanska Bulgariska Rumänska | |||
Religion | Serbisk-ortodox kristendom | |||
Statsskick | Absolut monarki | |||
Bildades | 1346 | |||
– bildades ur | Raška | |||
Upphörde | 1371 | |||
Valuta | Serbisk perper | |||
Idag del av | Serbien Montenegro Nordmakedonien Bosnien och Hercegovina Kroatien Bulgarien Grekland Albanien Kosovo |
Serbiska tsardömet (serbiska: Српско Царство/Srpsko Carstvo), också kallat Tsardömet över serber och greker, var ett medeltida imperium som existerade från 1346 till 1371 på Balkanhalvön som uppstod ur det medeltida Serbiska furstendömet Raška under 1300-talet.
Tsar/kejsare
Det Serbiska tsardömet hade två tsarer/kejsare, Stefan Uroš IV Dušan (1346–1355) och Stefan Uroš V (1355–1371).
Bilder
- Första tsaren, Stefan Uroš IV Dušan (1346–1355)
- Andra och sista tsaren, Stefan Uroš V (1355–1371)
Källor
- John V.A. Fine. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. The University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4
- George C. Soulis, The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Emperor Stephen Dusan (1331-1355) and his successors, Athens, 1995. ISBN 0-88402-137-8
- Jean W. Sedlar, East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500, University of Washington Press, 1996.
Externa länkar
- Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Serbiska tsardömet.
Media som används på denna webbplats
Det är enkelt att lägga till en ram runt den här bilden
Flag of the Serbian Empire (Byzantine design), derived from the map of Angelino Dulcert from August 1339 (Map), (Map, near view).
Författare/Upphovsman: Cordyceps-Zombie, Licens: CC0
Flag of Prizren Municipality
Författare/Upphovsman: Nikola Smolenski , Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The oldest known description of a flag of Serbia is from the 1281 description of a flag in the treasury of King Stefan Vladislav (1233-1243), which was kept in the Dubrovnik Republic. The description lists "vexillum unum de zendato rubeo et blavo" - a flag of fabric red and blue (zendato - čenda a type of light, silky fabric).[1] We however don't know how were the colours patterned; horizontal diband shown to the left is sometimes used in commemorations of medieval events in Serbia.[2] As Vladislav ruled from 1233 to 1243 and died after 1264, the flag predates the time of the description, hence making it likely to have been used around the middle XIII century. [1]
(c) Ajdebre, CC BY-SA 3.0
Serbia (dark green) and Bosnia (light green) during the time of Serbian Tsar Dushan ca. 1350AD.
Författare/Upphovsman: Den här W3C-overifiera vektorbilden skapades med Inkscape ., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Fictional Coat of arms of King Dušan of Serbia, drawn after the w:Korenić-Neorić Armorial. It should be noted that this coat of arms is a fiction of the 1590s, inspired by the combination of multiple coats of arms in the heraldry of the Holy Roman Empire, and should not be mistaken for actual 14th-century heraldry.
Detail of fresco depicting Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan. Painted in the mid-14th century. Restorated (coloured). Lesnovo Monastery, Republic of Macedonia.
Författare/Upphovsman: MacedonianBoy, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of Skopje, North Macedonia.