Scindia
Scindia (marathi: शिंदे) är en marathisk fursteätt som härskade som maharajor i det indiska furstendömet Gwalior före Indiens självständighet 1947. Ätten, som härstammar från Satara i dagens Maharashtra,[1] bildades av Ranoji Scindia som var officer i Peshwas arme. Ranoji Scindia deltog i invasionen och erövringen av Malwa 1723. 1731 övertog Ranoji Scindia 35 procent av Malwas tidigare territorium och 1735 etablerades Ujjain som säte för furstendömet. 1810 flyttade Daulat Rao Sindhia sätet till Gwalior. Furstendömet upplöstes till Indien 1947 och den sista maharajan Madhav Rao III Scindia förlorade sin titel som regent 1971.[2]
Scindiamaharajor över Ujjain och Gwalior
| Nr. | Porträtt | Namn *Födelseår †Död år | Regentperiod | Not |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Ranoji Scindia[3] *? †1745 | 1731 ↓ 1745 | Grundare av furstendömet Gwalior |
| 2 | .svg) | Jayappaji Rao Scindia[3] *1720 †1755 | 1745 ↓ 1755 | Son till Ranoji Scindia |
| 3 | | Jankoji Rao Scindia[3] *1745 †1761 | 1755 ↓ 1761 | Son till Jayappaji Rao Scindia |
| Interregnum | 1761 ↓ 1763 | |||
| 4 | | Kadarji Rao Scindia[3] *? †efter 1778 | 1763 ↓ 1764 | Barnbarn till Ranoji Scindia Accepterade aldrig sin utnämning |
| 5 | | Manaji Rao Scindia[3] *? †1800 | 1764 ↓ 1768 | Barnbarn till Sardar Sabaji Scindia |
| 6 |  | Mahadaji Shinde[4] *1729 †1794 | 1768 ↓ 1794 | Son till Ranoji Scindia |
| 7 |  | Daulat Rao Sindhia[4] *1779 †1827 | 1794 ↓ 1827 | Son till Anand Rao Scindia |
| 8 |  | Jankoji Rao Scindia II[4] *1805 †1843 | 1827 ↓ 1843 | Son till Patloji Rao Scindia |
| 9 | _as_seen_in_the_Illustrated_London_News.gif) | Jayajirao Scindia[5] *1835 †1886 | 1843 ↓ 1886 | Son till Hanwant Rao Scindia |
| 10 |  | Madho Rao Scindia[5] *1876 †1925 | 1886 ↓ 1925 | Son till Jayajirao Scindia |
| 11 |  | Jivaji Rao Scindia[2] *1916 †1961 | 1925 ↓ 1961 (1947) | Son till Madho Rao Scindia |
| 12 | | Madhav Rao III Scindia[2] *1945 †2001 | (1961) ↓ (1971) | Förlorade titeln som regent 1971 |
Referenser
Noter
- ^ ”GWALIOR, BRIEF HISTORY” (på engelska). Christopher Buyers. http://www.royalark.net/India/gwalior.htm. Läst 30 augusti 2016.
- ^ [a b c] ”GWALIOR, The Scindia Dynasty, GENEALOGY” (på engelska). Christopher Buyers. http://www.royalark.net/India/gwalior5.htm. Läst 30 augusti 2016.
- ^ [a b c d e] ”GWALIOR, The Scindia Dynasty, GENEALOGY” (på engelska). Christopher Buyers. http://www.royalark.net/India/gwalior2.htm. Läst 30 augusti 2016.
- ^ [a b c] ”GWALIOR, The Scindia Dynasty, GENEALOGY” (på engelska). Christopher Buyers. http://www.royalark.net/India/gwalior3.htm. Läst 30 augusti 2016.
- ^ [a b] ”GWALIOR, The Scindia Dynasty, GENEALOGY” (på engelska). Christopher Buyers. http://www.royalark.net/India/gwalior4.htm. Läst 30 augusti 2016.
Media som används på denna webbplats
The Maharajah Scindia of Gwalior" (r.1843-1886) as seen in the Illustrated London News.gif
"The Maharajah Scindia of Gwalior" (r.1843-1886) as seen in The Illustrated London News, 1875
"The Maharajah Scindia of Gwalior" (r.1843-1886) as seen in The Illustrated London News, 1875
Source: http://www.harappa.com/engr/gwalior.html (downloaded Nov. 1999)
From a longer story on the Prince of Wales's visit to India in 1875:
"Another great native Prince, whose portrait we engrave, is Jyajee Rao Scindia, Maharajah of Gwalior. It has been observed on a former occasion, when speaking of the Maharajah Holkar of Indore, that these Maharatta potentates of Western India are now valuable allies of the British Government. Scindia was overthrown in the Sepoy War of 1858, by a rebellion headed by Tantia Topee and the Dowager Princess of Jhansi, at the instigation of the Nana Sahib. He was restored by the British force under Sir Hugh Rose, now Lord Strathnairn, who stormed the rock-fortress of Gwalior. The Maharattas, till their defeat by Lord Lake and other British commanders, at the beginning of this century, possessed the greater part of the Deccan, and Poonah was the capital of their dominion."
No free image man (sv).svg
Författare/Upphovsman: me (user:slarre), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Based on Image:Man silhouette.svg by User:Liftarn.
Författare/Upphovsman: me (user:slarre), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Based on Image:Man silhouette.svg by User:Liftarn.
Mahadaji Sindhia.jpg
Mahadaji Sindhia by James Wales
Mahadaji Sindhia by James Wales
HH Maharaja Sir Madho Rao Scindia of Gwalior.jpg
Lieutenant-General H.H. Ali Jah, Umdat ul-Umara, Hisam us-Sultanat, Mukhtar ul-Mulk, Azim ul-Iqtidar, Rafi-us-Shan, Wala Shikoh, Muhtasham-i-Dauran, Maharajadhiraj Maharaja Shrimant Sir Madho Rao Scindia Bahadur, Shrinath, Mansur-i-Zaman, Fidvi-i-Hazrat-i-Malika-i-Mua’zzama-i-Rafi-ud-Darja-i-Inglistan, Maharaja Scindia of Gwalior
Lieutenant-General H.H. Ali Jah, Umdat ul-Umara, Hisam us-Sultanat, Mukhtar ul-Mulk, Azim ul-Iqtidar, Rafi-us-Shan, Wala Shikoh, Muhtasham-i-Dauran, Maharajadhiraj Maharaja Shrimant Sir Madho Rao Scindia Bahadur, Shrinath, Mansur-i-Zaman, Fidvi-i-Hazrat-i-Malika-i-Mua’zzama-i-Rafi-ud-Darja-i-Inglistan, Maharaja Scindia of Gwalior
Daulat Rao Scindia.jpg
L to R; Sambhajirao Angre, Hindurao Ghorpade, & Daulatrao Shinde
L to R; Sambhajirao Angre, Hindurao Ghorpade, & Daulatrao Shinde
Jankoji Rao Scindia II.jpg
Jankoji Rao Scindia II, Maharaja of Gwalior
Jankoji Rao Scindia II, Maharaja of Gwalior
Ranoji Scindia.jpg
This is an art of Ranoji Scindia, founder of Scindia dynasty of Gwalior
This is an art of Ranoji Scindia, founder of Scindia dynasty of Gwalior
Jiwajirao Scindia of Gwalior.jpg
This is a photograph of Maharaja Jiwajirao Scindia of Gwalior
This is a photograph of Maharaja Jiwajirao Scindia of Gwalior