Samväldesspelen 2018
| Samväldesspelen 2018 | |
 | |
| Motto | “Share the Dream” |
|---|---|
| Grenar | 275 grenar i 18 sporter |
| Arrangör | Commonwealth Games Federation |
| Webbplats | gc2018.com |
| Deltagare | |
| Nationer | 71 |
| Aktiva | 4426 |
| Värdskap | |
| Land | Australien |
| Ort | Gold Coast, Queensland |
| Arena | Carrara Stadium |
| Invigning | 4 april 2018 |
| Spelen öppnades av | Prins Charles[1] |
| Läste deltagarnas ed | Karen Murphy |
| Läste funktionärernas ed | Des Johnston |
| Avslutning | 15 april 2018 |
2022 → | |
Samväldesspelen 2018 anordnades i Gold Coast i Queensland under perioden 4 till 15 april 2018. Totalt deltog över 6 600 idrottare och funktionärer från 71 nationer och territorier i spelen.[1][2]
Gold Coast tilldelades spelen den 11 november 2011 efter en omröstning där staden fick 43 röster mot den lankesiska kuststaden Hambantotas 27 röster.[3]
Förberedelser
Ansökningar
När tidsgränsen för att lämna in ansökningar om att stå värd för samväldesspelen 2018 gick ut den 31 mars 2010 hade bara två städer ansökt, Gold Coast i Australien och Hambantota i Sri Lanka. Abuja i Nigeria som hade kandiderat för att få anordna samväldesspelen 2014 avstod på grund av politiska oroligheter. Även Auckland i Nya Zeeland samt Port of Spain i Trinidad och Tobago hade övervägt ansökningar men avstod av finansiella skäl.[4]
Den 11 maj 2011 bekräftade Commonwealth Games Federation de två städernas kandidaturer för att arrangera spelen 2018.[5] Den slutliga omröstningen hölls 11 november 2011 vid ett möte i Saint Kitts och Nevis där 43 delegationer röstade för Gold Coast och 27 röstade för Hambantota.[3][6]
Maskot
Som maskot för spelen valdes Borobi, en blå surfande koala med högröd nos och gula boardshorts. Designen baserades på det vinnande tävlingsbidraget från Merrilyn Krohn, en lärare från Brisbane som valts ut bland cirka 4 000 bidrag. Namnet Borobi kommer från Yugambeh-språket och betyder koala. Det är första gången en koala valts som maskot för ett större australiensiskt multisportevenemang.[7][8]
Medaljfördelning
Totalt delades 840 medaljer ut (275 guld, 276 silver och 289 brons). Av 71 deltagande nationer och territorier tog 44 minst en medalj och 29 minst ett guld. Australien vann medaljligan med 80 guldmedaljer och 198 medaljer sammanlagt.[9]
* Värdnation
| Pl. | Nation | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Australien* | 80 | 59 | 59 | 198 |
| 2 |  England | 45 | 45 | 46 | 136 |
| 3 |  Indien | 26 | 20 | 20 | 66 |
| 4 |  Kanada | 15 | 40 | 27 | 82 |
| 5 |  Nya Zeeland | 15 | 16 | 15 | 46 |
| 6 |  Sydafrika | 13 | 11 | 13 | 37 |
| 7 |  Wales | 10 | 12 | 14 | 36 |
| 8 |  Skottland | 9 | 13 | 22 | 44 |
| 9 |  Nigeria | 9 | 9 | 6 | 24 |
| 10 |  Cypern | 8 | 1 | 5 | 14 |
| 11 |  Jamaica | 7 | 9 | 11 | 27 |
| 12 |  Malaysia | 7 | 5 | 12 | 24 |
| 13 |  Singapore | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| 14 |  Kenya | 4 | 7 | 6 | 17 |
| 15 |  Uganda | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 16 |  Botswana | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 17 |  Samoa | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 18 |  Trinidad och Tobago | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 19 |  Namibia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 20 |  Nordirland | 1 | 7 | 4 | 12 |
| 21 |  Bahamas | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 22 |  Papua Nya Guinea | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 23 |  Fiji | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 24 |  Pakistan | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 25 |  Grenada | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 26 |  Bermuda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Brittiska Jungfruöarna | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Guyana | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Saint Lucia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 30 |  Bangladesh | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 31 |  Sri Lanka | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 32 |  Kamerun | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 33 |  Dominica | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 34 |  Isle of Man | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Mauritius | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Nauru | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 37 |  Malta | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 Vanuatu | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 39 |  Cooköarna | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Ghana | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Norfolkön | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Salomonöarna | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Seychellerna | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totalt | 143 | 141 | 153 | 437 | |
Sporter
Vid samväldesspelen 2018 tävlades det i 275 grenar i 18 sporter. Det var också första gången någonsin som ett multisportevenemang hade samma antal grenar för kvinnor som för män.[10] Ett rekordantal på 38 parasportgrenar i sju sporter (friidrott, bowls, styrkelyft, simning, cykelsport och för första gången bordtennis och triathlon) inkluderades i programmet.[11]
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|
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Deltagande nationer
71 nationer och territorier deltog i samväldesspelen 2018.[12] Maldiverna skulle ha deltagit men landet drog sig ur Samväldet.[13] Gambias återinträde i Samväldet i februari 2018 och dess förnyade medlemskap i Commonwealth Games Federation den 31 mars 2018 gjorde att nationen kunde ställa upp med en trupp i spelen.[14]
Källor
- ^ [a b] (4 april 2018). Commonwealth Games: Gold Coast event starts with colourful opening ceremony. BBC. Läst 19 april 2018.
- ^ About the Commonwealth Games. Arkiverad 24 december 2017 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. Council of the City of Gold Coast. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ [a b] (11 november 2011). Gold Coast chosen to host 2018 Commonwealth Games. BBC. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ (31 mars 2010). Australia and Sri Lanka Nominate Cities To Bid For 2018 Commonwealth Games. Games Bids. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ (11 maj 2011). Sri Lanka, Australia bid for 2018 Commonwealth Games. The Hindu. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ 2018 Commonwealth Games – Bid Process. Arkiverad 1 september 2017 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. Commonwealth Games Federation. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ Larkins, Damien. (4 april 2016). Blue koala Borobi revealed as mascot for 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ Hunt, Elle. (4 april 2016). 'Gold Coast values': blue surfing koala Borobi unveiled as Commonwealth Games mascot . The Guardian. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ Medal Table - Commonwealth Games. BBC. Läst 24 april 2018.
- ^ Mackay, Duncan. (6 oktober 2016). Gold Coast 2018 to offer same amount of medals for men and women after seven events added. insidethegames.biz. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ (14 mars 2016). Gold Coast 2018 to host largest Commonwealth para-sport programme. International Paralympic Committee. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ Nations and Territories. Arkiverad 10 oktober 2016 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. gc2018.com. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ Mackay, Duncan. (14 oktober 2016). Maldives set to miss Gold Coast 2018 after resigning from Commonwealth. insidethegames.biz. Läst 13 december 2017.
- ^ Pavitt, Michael. (31 mars 2018). Gambia to compete at Gold Coast 2018 after readmitted as CGF member. insidethegames.biz. Läst 19 april 2018.
Externa länkar
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Färg som används: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
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Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
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Ulster Banner is a heraldic banner taken from the former coat of arms of Northern Ireland. It was used by the Northern Ireland government in 1953-1973 with Edwardian crown since coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, based earlier design with Tudor Crown from 1924. Otherwise known as the Ulster Flag, Red Hand of Ulster Flag, Red Hand Flag.
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