Samantha Cristoforetti
Samantha Cristoforetti | |
Född | 26 april 1977 Milano, |
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Tid i rymden | 370 dagar, 5 timmar, 45 minuter |
Antal rymdpromenader | 1 st |
Rymdpromenadtid | 7 tim, 5 min |
Uppdrag | Sojuz TMA-15M, Expedition 42/43, SpaceX Crew-4, Expedition 67 |
Uppdragsemblem |
Samantha Cristoforetti född 26 april 1977 i Milano, är en italiensk astronaut i European Space Agency och kapten i Aeronautica Militare, det italienska flygvapnet.[1][2] Under sin flygning till Internationella rymdstationen (ISS) på expedition 42 och 43 mellan den 23 november 2014 och den 11 juni 2015, blev hon den första italienska kvinnan i rymden.[3]
Hon påbörjade sin andra rymdfärd den 27 april 2022. Hon gjorde sin första rymdpromenad den 21 juli 2022.
Sojuz TMA-15M
Efter att en Sojuz-raket som bar en Progress farkost med förnödenheter till rymdstationen, fick ett tekniskt fel ville ryska rymdingenjörer undersöka felet grundligt och raketen som skulle lyfta ersättningsbesättningen till ISS blev fördröjd.[4] Det ledde till att vid den försenade landningen 2015 var hon med 199 dagar innehavare av rekordet för den enskilt längsta rymdflygningen för en kvinna.[5]
Utmärkelser
Asteroiden 15006 Samcristoforetti är uppkallad efter henne.[6]
Trivia
Cristoforetti är Star Trek-entusiast.[7]
Rymdfärder
Referenser
Noter
- ^ ”Samantha Cristoforetti” (på engelska). samanthacristoforetti.esa.int. http://samanthacristoforetti.esa.int/. Läst 28 maj 2017.
- ^ Kramer,SPACE.com, Miriam. ”Astronauts Evacuate U.S. Side of Space Station” (på engelska). Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/astronauts-evacuate-from-u-s-side-of-international-space-station/. Läst 28 maj 2017.
- ^ Press, Associated (4 maj 2015). ”To boldly brew: Italian astronaut makes first espresso in space” (på brittisk engelska). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/04/space-italy-coffee-astronaut-espresso-cristoforetti. Läst 28 maj 2017.
- ^ ”Doomed Russian Space Station Cargo Ship Will Fall Back to Earth Soon”. Space.com. http://www.space.com/29257-russian-progress-59-spacecraft-doomed.html. Läst 28 maj 2017.
- ^ ”Record-Breaking Women in Spaceflight History”. Space.com. http://www.space.com/32355-record-breaking-women-spaceflight-history.html. Läst 28 maj 2017.
- ^ ”Minor Planet Center 15006 Samcristoforetti” (på engelska). Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=15006. Läst 5 maj 2022.
- ^ ”Astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti Wears 'Star Trek' Uniform in Space (Photo)”. Space.com. http://www.space.com/29161-astronaut-star-trek-uniform-space.html. Läst 28 maj 2017.
Övriga källor
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Media som används på denna webbplats
The International Space Station (ISS) Expedition 67 crew includes NASA astronauts Tom Marshburn, Raja Chari, Kayla Baron, Kjell Lindgren, Bob Hines and Jessica Watkins; Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Artemyev, Denis Matveev and Sergey Korsakov; and European Space Agency (ESA) astronauts Matthias Maurer and Samantha Cristoforetti.
- The Expedition 67 patch celebrates our on-going international mission to conduct science and research to improve life on Earth and extend our presence in the solar system.
- The International Space Station (ISS) is poised in the foreground to recognize the contributions of the thousands of engineers, scientists, researchers, trainers, fabricators, leaders, and dreamers who have made this miracle of engineering and sustained operations possible.
- Our beautiful home, the planet Earth, serves as a central element of the patch, just as it is central to the ISS’s mission. While we endeavor to unlock the mysteries of the universe, we are also committed to better understanding the Earth and how we can protect it for future generations.
- Three stars shine bright on a field of black, representing the United States, Russia, and Italy, the three countries with crewmembers on this particular expedition. The numerous stars further scattered across the night sky represent the additional countries that comprise the ISS partnership.
- The life-giving rays of the sun represent our crew’s families, whose love and support make this endeavor possible.
The hexagon (six-sided) shape of the Expedition 43 patch represents the six crew members living and working onboard the orbital outpost. The International Space Station (ISS) is portrayed in orbit around the Earth, representing the multi-national partnership that has constructed, developed, and continues to operate the ISS for the benefit of all humankind. The sunrise marks the beginning of a new day, reflecting the fact that we're at the dawn of our history as a space faring species. The moon and planets represent future exploration of our solar system, for which the ISS is a stepping stone. Finally, the five stars honor the crews who have lost their lives during the pursuit of human spaceflight.
European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti, attired in her blue flight suit.
The rectangular-shaped design portrays the International Space Station orbiting planet Earth with its solar array wings spread wide. Facing the sun with the lower left outboard solar array feathered, the left array portrays a prominent number "4" and the fully deployed arrays on the right form the Roman numeral version of "2," which signifies the two increment crews which, together, comprise the six-member international Expedition "42" crew. The crew and all supporting personnel around the world are also represented by the six stars adorning the sky around the complex.
The insignia representing the SpaceX Crew-4 mission to the International Space Station depicts a dragonfly and highlights the crew members Commander Kjell Lindgren, Pilot Robert Hines and Mission Specialists Jessica Watkins and Samantha Cristoforetti. Lindgren, Hines and Watkins are NASA astronauts and Cristoforetti is an ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut.
Kjell Lindgren described the meaning behind the patch:
- The free-flying Dragon capsule forms the thorax of the central element of the patch, the Dragonfly – a beautiful and agile flyer. For many, the dragonfly represents transformation and good fortune. On its way to the International Space Station, the capsule appears suspended in low Earth orbit with the Earth below and Moon above. Four bright stars represent the four crewmembers’ families and their steadfast patience, love and support. The remaining multitude of stars represent the countless members of the NASA, SpaceX and international partner teams, whose ingenuity, vigilance and tireless work has made this mission possible.