STS-80
| STS-80 | |||||
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| Uppdrag | 80 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rymdfärja | Columbia (21)[1] | ||||
| NSSDC-ID | 1996-065A[2] | ||||
| Färdens tid | 17 dagar, 15 timmar, 53 minuter, 18 sekunder | ||||
| Uppskjutning | |||||
| Startplats | Startplatta 39B vid Kennedy Space Center i Florida | ||||
| Start | 19 november 1996, 2:55:47 p.m EST | ||||
| Landning | |||||
| Landningsplats | KSC | ||||
| Landning | 7 december 1996, 6:49:05 a.m. EST | ||||
| Omloppsbana | |||||
| Varv | 278 st[3] | ||||
| Apogeum | 375 km | ||||
| Perigeum | 318 km | ||||
| Banlutning | 28,45° | ||||
| Sträcka | 11 miljoner km | ||||
| Besättning | |||||
| Befälhavare | Kenneth D. Cockrell (3) | ||||
| Pilot | Kent Rominger (2) | ||||
| Uppdragsspecialister | Tamara E. Jernigan (4) Thomas D. Jones (3) F. Story Musgrave (6) | ||||
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| Kronologi Rymdfärjeprogrammet | |||||
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STS-80 var en flygning i det amerikanska rymdfärjeprogrammet med rymdfärjan Columbia. Den sköts upp från Pad 39B vid Kennedy Space Center i Florida den 19 november 1996. Efter drygt sjutton dagar i omloppsbana runt jorden återinträdde rymdfärjan i jordens atmosfär och landade vid Kennedy Space Center.
Uppskjutningen var ursprungligen planerad till den 31 oktober 1996 men sköts fram till den 19 november på grund av ett flertal orsaker.[4] Även landningen, vilken ursprungligen var planerad till den 5 december, sköts fram till den 7 december på grund av två dagar med dåligt väder.[5] Uppdraget varade i 17 dagar, 15 timmar och 53 minuter och var den längsta flygningen gjord av en amerikansk rymdfärja.[5]
Man planerade att göra två rymdpromenader, men problem med rymdfärjans luftsluss gjorde att dessa inte kunde genomföras.
Väckningar
Under Geminiprogrammet började NASA spela musik för besättningar och sedan Apollo 15 har man varje "morgon" väckt besättningen med ett musikstycke, särskilt utvalt antingen för en enskild astronaut eller för de förhållanden som råder.
| Dag | Låt | Artist/Kompositör |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | "I Can See for Miles" | The Who |
| 3 | Tema från "Fireball XL5" | Barry Gray |
| 4 | "Roll With the Changes" | REO Speedwagon |
| 5 | "Reelin’ and Rockin" | Chuck Berry |
| 6 | "Roll with It" | Steve Winwood |
| 7 | "Good Times Roll" | The Cars |
| 8 | "Red Rubber Ball" | The Cyrkle |
| 9 | "Alice’s Restaurant" | Arlo Guthrie |
| 10 | "Some Guys Have All the Luck" | Robert Palmer |
| 11 | "Changes" | David Bowie |
| 12 | "Break On Through (To the Other Side)" | The Doors |
| 13 | "Shooting Star" | Bad Company |
| 14 | "Stay" | Jackson Browne |
| 15 | "Return to Sender" | Elvis Presley |
| 16 | "Should I Stay or Should I Go" | The Clash |
| 17 | "Nobody Does It Better" | Carly Simon |
| 18 | "Please Come Home For Christmas" | Sawyer Brown |
Se även
Referenser
- ^ NASA Space Shuttle Launch Archive Arkiverad 11 augusti 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 28 juli 2016.
- ^ ”NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive” (på engelska). NASA. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1996-065A. Läst 22 mars 2020.
- ^ Manned Astronautics - Figures & Facts Arkiverad 9 augusti 2016 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 28 juli 2016.
- ^ NASA - STS-80
- ^ [a b] ”STS-80 Day 19 Highlights”. Arkiverad från originalet den 26 augusti 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090826175311/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-80/sts-80-day-19-highlights.html. Läst 1 juli 2009.
Externa länkar
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör STS-80.
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Media som används på denna webbplats
Vostok spacecraft replica.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Pascal (Flickr user: pasukaru76), Licens: CC0
Vostok spacecraft replica at the Technik Museum Speyer, Germany.
Författare/Upphovsman: Pascal (Flickr user: pasukaru76), Licens: CC0
Vostok spacecraft replica at the Technik Museum Speyer, Germany.
Sts-79-patch.png
STS-79 was the fourth in a series of NASA docking missions to the Russian Mir Space Station, leading up to the construction and operation of the International Space Station (ISS). As the first flight of the Spacehab Double Module, STS-79 encompassed research, test and evaluation of ISS, as well as logistics resupply for the Mir Space Station. STS-79 was also the first NASA-Mir American crew member exchange mission, with John E. Blaha (NASA-Mir-3) replacing Shannon W. Lucid (NASA-Mir-2) aboard the Mir Space Station. The lettering of their names either up or down denotes transport up to the Mir Space Station or return to Earth on STS-79. The patch is in the shape of the Space Shuttle's airlock hatch, symbolizing the gateway to international cooperation in space. The patch illustrates the historic cooperation between the United States and Russia in space. With the flags of Russia and the United States as a backdrop, the handshake of Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) which are suited crew members symbolizes mission teamwork, not only of the crew members but also the teamwork between both countries space personnel in science, engineering, medicine and logistics.
STS-79 was the fourth in a series of NASA docking missions to the Russian Mir Space Station, leading up to the construction and operation of the International Space Station (ISS). As the first flight of the Spacehab Double Module, STS-79 encompassed research, test and evaluation of ISS, as well as logistics resupply for the Mir Space Station. STS-79 was also the first NASA-Mir American crew member exchange mission, with John E. Blaha (NASA-Mir-3) replacing Shannon W. Lucid (NASA-Mir-2) aboard the Mir Space Station. The lettering of their names either up or down denotes transport up to the Mir Space Station or return to Earth on STS-79. The patch is in the shape of the Space Shuttle's airlock hatch, symbolizing the gateway to international cooperation in space. The patch illustrates the historic cooperation between the United States and Russia in space. With the flags of Russia and the United States as a backdrop, the handshake of Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) which are suited crew members symbolizes mission teamwork, not only of the crew members but also the teamwork between both countries space personnel in science, engineering, medicine and logistics.
Sts-80-patch.png
This mission patch for mission STS-80 depicts the Space Shuttle Columbia and the two research satellites its crew deployed into the blue field of space. The uppermost satellite is the Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph-Shuttle Pallet Satellite (ORFEUS-SPAS), a telescope aimed at unraveling the life cycles of stars and understanding the gases that drift between them. The lower satellite is the Wake Shield Facility (WSF), flying for the third time. It will use the vacuum of space to create advanced semiconductors for the nation's electronics industry. ORFEUS and WSF are joined by the symbol of the Astronaut Corps, representing the human contribution to scientific progress in space. The two bright blue stars represent the mission's Extravehicular Activities (EVA), final rehearsals for techniques and tools to be used in assembly of the International Space Station (ISS). Surrounding Columbia is a constellation of 16 stars, one for each day of the mission, representing the stellar talents of the ground and flight teams that share the goal of expanding knowledge through a permanent human presence in space.
This mission patch for mission STS-80 depicts the Space Shuttle Columbia and the two research satellites its crew deployed into the blue field of space. The uppermost satellite is the Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph-Shuttle Pallet Satellite (ORFEUS-SPAS), a telescope aimed at unraveling the life cycles of stars and understanding the gases that drift between them. The lower satellite is the Wake Shield Facility (WSF), flying for the third time. It will use the vacuum of space to create advanced semiconductors for the nation's electronics industry. ORFEUS and WSF are joined by the symbol of the Astronaut Corps, representing the human contribution to scientific progress in space. The two bright blue stars represent the mission's Extravehicular Activities (EVA), final rehearsals for techniques and tools to be used in assembly of the International Space Station (ISS). Surrounding Columbia is a constellation of 16 stars, one for each day of the mission, representing the stellar talents of the ground and flight teams that share the goal of expanding knowledge through a permanent human presence in space.
Sts-81-patch.png
The crew patch for STS-81 , the fifth Shuttle-Mir docking mission, is shaped to represent the Roman numeral V. The Shuttle Atlantis is launching toward a rendezvous with Russia's Mir Space Station, silhouetted in the background. Atlantis and the STS-81 crew spent several days docked to Mir during which time Jerry M. Lineger (NASA-Mir-4) replaced astronaut John Blaha (NASA-Mir-3) as the U.S. crew member onboard Mir. The U.S. and Russian flags are depicted along with the names of the shuttle crew.
The crew patch for STS-81 , the fifth Shuttle-Mir docking mission, is shaped to represent the Roman numeral V. The Shuttle Atlantis is launching toward a rendezvous with Russia's Mir Space Station, silhouetted in the background. Atlantis and the STS-81 crew spent several days docked to Mir during which time Jerry M. Lineger (NASA-Mir-4) replaced astronaut John Blaha (NASA-Mir-3) as the U.S. crew member onboard Mir. The U.S. and Russian flags are depicted along with the names of the shuttle crew.
STS-80 crew.jpg
The crew assigned to the STS-80 mission included (seated left to right) Kent V. Rominger, pilot; and Kenneth D. Cockrell, commander. Standing (left to right) are mission specialists Tamara E. Jernigan, F. Story Musgrave, and Thomas D. Jones. Launched aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia on November 19, 1996 at 2:55:47 pm (EST), the STS-80 mission marked the final flight of 1996. The crew successfully deployed and operated the Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II), and deployed and retrieved the Wake Shield Facility-3 (WSF-3).
The crew assigned to the STS-80 mission included (seated left to right) Kent V. Rominger, pilot; and Kenneth D. Cockrell, commander. Standing (left to right) are mission specialists Tamara E. Jernigan, F. Story Musgrave, and Thomas D. Jones. Launched aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia on November 19, 1996 at 2:55:47 pm (EST), the STS-80 mission marked the final flight of 1996. The crew successfully deployed and operated the Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II), and deployed and retrieved the Wake Shield Facility-3 (WSF-3).