STS-108
STS-108 | |||||
Uppdrag | 107 | ||||
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Rymdfärja | Endeavour (17)[1] | ||||
NSSDC-ID | 2001-054A[2] | ||||
Färdens tid | 11 dagar, 19 timmar, 36 minuter, 45 sekunder | ||||
Uppskjutning | |||||
Startplats | Startplatta 39B vid Kennedy Space Center i Florida | ||||
Start | 5 december 2001 22:19:28 UTC | ||||
Landning | |||||
Landningsplats | KSC Runway 15 | ||||
Landning | 17 december 2001 17:56:13 UTC | ||||
Omloppsbana | |||||
Varv | 185 st[3] | ||||
Apogeum | 235 km | ||||
Perigeum | 220 km | ||||
Banlutning | 51,6° | ||||
Sträcka | 9,0 miljoner km | ||||
Rymdpromenad | |||||
Antal | 1 st | ||||
Total tid | 4 timmar, 12 minuter | ||||
Dockning | |||||
Rymdstation | ISS | ||||
Dockning | 7 december 2001, 20:03:29 UTC | ||||
Dockningsport | PMA-2 (Destiny, fram) | ||||
Urdockning | 15 december 2001, 17:28 UTC | ||||
Tid dockad | 7 dagar, 21 timmar, 24 minuter | ||||
Besättning | |||||
Befälhavare | Dominic L. Gorie (3) | ||||
Pilot | Mark E. Kelly (1) | ||||
Uppdragsspecialister | Linda M. Godwin (4) Daniel M. Tani (1) | ||||
Kronologi Rymdfärjeprogrammet | |||||
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STS-108 var ett rymdfärjeuppdrag som genomfördes 2001 med rymdfärjan Endeavour. Den sköts upp från Pad 39B vid Kennedy Space Center i Florida den 5 december 2001. Efter nästan tolv dagar i omloppsbana runt jorden återinträdde rymdfärjan i jordens atmosfär och landade vid Kennedy Space Center.
Flygningen gick till Internationella rymdstationen.
Flygningens mål var att byta besättningen på rymdstationen. Man levererade även annan utrustning och förnödenheter till rymdstationen, detta gjorde man med hjälp av modulen Raffaello som under några dagar var dockad med den amerikanska modulen Unity.
I och med att farkosten lämnade rymdstationen var Expedition 3 avslutad.
Se även
Referenser
- ^ NASA Space Shuttle Launch Archive Arkiverad 19 november 2010 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 28 juli 2016.
- ^ ”NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive” (på engelska). NASA. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2001-054A. Läst 22 mars 2020.
- ^ Manned Astronautics - Figures & Facts Arkiverad 8 augusti 2016 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 28 juli 2016.
Externa länkar
- Wikimedia Commons har media som rör STS-108.
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Media som används på denna webbplats
Emblem of Nasa's STS-109 mission.
Rotated and color enhanced version of original (ISS013-E-48788 (6 July 2006) --- The Space Shuttle Discovery approaches the International Space Station for docking but before the link-up occurred, the orbiter "posed" for a thorough series of inspection photos. Leonardo Multipurpose Logistics Module can be seen in the shuttle's cargo bay. Discovery docked at the station's Pressurized Mating Adapter 2 at 9:52 a.m. CDT, July 6, 2006.)
Backdropped by a blue and white Earth, this close-up view features the Soyuz TMA-6 spacecraft approaching the International Space Station (ISS). Onboard the spacecraft are cosmonaut Sergei K. Krikalev, Expedition 11 commander representing Russia's Federal Space Agency; astronaut John L. Phillips, NASA ISS science officer and flight engineer; and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Roberto Vittori of Italy. The Soyuz linked to the Pirs Docking Compartment at 9:20 p.m. (CDT) on April 16, 2005 as the two spacecraft flew over eastern Asia. The docking followed Friday’s launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
In this illustration, a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft approaches the International Space Station for docking. NASA is partnering with Boeing and SpaceX to build a new generation of human-rated spacecraft capable of taking astronauts to the station and expanding research opportunities in orbit. SpaceX's upcoming Demo-1 flight test is part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Transportation Capability contract with the goal of returning human spaceflight launch capabilities to the United States.
Författare/Upphovsman: Pascal (Flickr user: pasukaru76), Licens: CC0
Vostok spacecraft replica at the Technik Museum Speyer, Germany.
This is the mission patch of STS-108. Space Shuttle Endeavour is seen approaching the International Space Station. Two astronaut symbols represent the crew commanders of both ISS expeditions. The ascending one represents cosmonaut Yury Onufriyenko of Russia. (The ascending astronaut symbol shows a flag of Russia.) The descending astronaut symbol represents Frank Culbertson of the USA. This represents crew rotation, as three stars are depicted on the symbols. The space shuttle crew members are depicted along the border while the ISS crews are depicted along the chevron on the border of the patch.
- This is the insignia for the STS-108 mission, which marks a major milestone in the assembly of the International Space Station (ISS) as the first designated Utilization Flight, UF-1. The crew of Endeavour will bring the Expedition Four crew to ISS and return the Expedition Three crew to Earth. Endeavour will also launch with a Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) that will be berthed to ISS and unloaded. The MPLM will be returned to Endeavour for the trip home and used again on a later flight. The crew patch depicts Endeavour and the ISS in the configuration at the time of arrival and docking. The Station is shown viewed along the direction of flight as will be seen by the Shuttle crew during their final approach and docking along the X-axis. The three ribbons and stars on the left side of the patch signify the returning Expedition Three crew. The red, white and blue order of the ribbons represents the American commander for that mission. The three ribbons and stars on the right depict the arriving Expedition Four crew. The white, blue, red order of the Expedition Four ribbon matches the color of the Russian flag and signifies that the commander of Expedition Four is a Russian cosmonaut. Each white star in the center of the patch represents the four Endeavour crew members. The names of the four astronauts who will crew Endeavour are shown along the top border of the patch. The three astronauts and three cosmonauts of the two expedition crews are shown on the chevron at the bottom of the patch.
The STS-105 crew patch symbolizes the exchange of the Expedition Two and Expedition Three crews aboard the International Space Station. The three gold stars near the ascending Orbiter represent the U.S. commanded Expedition Three crew as they journey into space, while the two gold stars near the descending Orbiter represent the Russian commanded Expedition Two crew and their return to Earth. The plumes of each Orbiter represent the flags of the United States and Russia and symbolize the close cooperation between the two countries. The Astronaut Office symbol, a star with three rays of light, depicts the unbroken link between Earth and the newest and brightest star on the horizon, the International Space Station (ISS). The ascending and descending Orbiters form a circle that represents both the crew rotation and the continuous presence in space aboard the ISS. The names of the four astronauts who will crew Discovery are shown along the border of the patch. The names of the Expedition Three and Expedition Two crews are shown on the chevron at the bottom of the patch. The NASA insignia design for Shuttle flights is reserved for use by the astronauts and for other official use as the NASA Administrator may authorize. Public availability has been approved only in the form of illustrations by the various news media. When and if there is any change in this policy, which we do not anticipate, it will be publicly announced.
Main crew of Space Shuttle mission STS-108. Astronauts Dominic L. Gorie (right) and Mark E. Kelly, commander and pilot, respectively, are seated in front. In the rear are astronauts Linda M. Godwin and Daniel L. Tani, both mission specialists.