Grammy Award för bästa reggaealbum
Grammy Award för bästa reggaealbum (Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album) började utses efter sedvanlig nominering år 1985 av Recording Academy, som är en sammanslutning av personer som är inblandade i den amerikanska musikindustrin. [1] Pris har delats ut sedan 1959 och med åren har allt fler musikgenreer lagts till. År 1985 började akademin även att uppmärksamma reggae, och det året utsågs Black Uhurus album Anthem – i konkurrens med Jimmy Cliff, Peter Tosh, brittiska bandet Steel Pulse och toastern Yellowman – till årets bästa reggaeinspelning. År 1992 ändrades beteckningen till Årets bästa reggaealbum.[2]
Reggaen fick en egen kategori så sent som fyra år efter Bob Marleys bortgång 1981. Det är några år efter den tidsperiod, 1968 - 1983, som betraktas som reggaens storhetstid och som föregick den digitaliserade s.k. raggan och moderna dancehallen. Artister som sannolikt skulle ha nominerats före 1985 är förutom Marley (inklusive bandnamnet The Wailers 1973), Desmond Dekker, Max Romeo, Dennis Brown, Jacob Miller, U-Roy, I-Roy Gregory Isaacs, Peter Tosh, Jimmy Cliff, Marcia Griffiths (inklusive Bob and Marcia, Judy Mowatt, Phyllis Dillon, UB 40, Burning Spear, Junior Murvin, Lee "Scratch" Perry , Toots and The Maytals, Culture, The Mighty Diamonds, The Heptones, Byron Lee and the Dragonaires, John Holt, Sugar Minott, The Abyssinians, Linton Kwesi Johnson, The Congos, The Pioneers, The Wailing Souls, Horace Andy, The Ethiopians, The Gladiators, Dave and Ansell Collins, Johnny Clarke, Big Youth, m.fl. [3], [4], [5]
Det innebär inte bara att den klarast lysande reggaeartisten genom tiderna – Bob Marley – aldrig hann få någon grammy (medan hans söner vunnit 11 gånger, mer än vad som kan förväntas inom en bred genre som reggae), utan även att artister och band som var stora under 1970-talet och som har släppt odödliga album i reggaeälskarnas ögon varken har nominerats eller belönats av grammyakademin. [6] Black Uhuru, som hade sin storhetstid något senare, fick det första priset 1985. De övriga som nominerades tillhörde reggaens absoluta toppartister inom den genre som senare skulle komma att kallas roots reggae, och som fortsatte att vara stora utomlands trots att reggaen förändrades på Jamaica förändrades till stilar benämnda ragga och dancehall: det birminghambaserade Steel Pulse samt reggaeikonerna Peter Tosh och Jimmy Cliff. Nominerad var även Yellowman, som brukar omnämnas som Jamaicas störste toaster/deejay under 1980-talet. [7], [8] Noterbart är även att det kommersiellt mest gångbara reggabandet genom tiderna – UB40 – nominerats men aldrig vunnit själva grammytiteln.
Vinnarna och de nominerade
Här följer en sammanställning av årens vinnande Grammy Awards i kategorin reggae: album, artist, medverkande vinnare samt nominerade. Det pris som delas ut ett år är för ett album som släppts året innan. Bästa album 2009 släpptes alltså 2008. Som en jämförelse och en källa till mer information om det vinnande albumet har musikportalen All Music Guides betyg och i förekommande fall recensioner lagts till som referensinformation.
2015 – Bästa reggaealbum 2014
- Ziggy Marley – Fly Rasta – Allmusic [9], [10]
- Artist: Ziggy Marley. Engineers/mixers: Isha Erskine, Andrew Scheps. Tuff Gong WorldwideProducent: Ziggy Marley]
- Sean Paul – Full Frequency – VP/Atlantic
- Lee "Scratch" Perry – Back On The Controls – Upsetter
- Shaggy – Out Of Many, One Music – Ranch Entertainment, Inc
- Sly & Robbie & Spicy Chocolate – The Reggae Power – Universal Music Japan, VP Records, Taxi Records
- SOJA (Soldiers Of Jah Army) – Amid The Noise And Haste – Ato Records
- Lee "Scratch" Perry – Back On The Controls – Upsetter
- Artist: Ziggy Marley. Engineers/mixers: Isha Erskine, Andrew Scheps. Tuff Gong WorldwideProducent: Ziggy Marley]
2014 – Bästa reggaealbum 2013
- Ziggy Marley – Ziggy Marley In Concert – Allmusic [11]
- Artist: Ziggy Marley. Engineers/mixers: Errol Brown, Fabian Cooke. På Tuff Gong/Universal RepublicProducent: Tuff Gong/Universal Republic]
2013 – Bästa reggaealbum 2012
- Jimmy Cliff – Rebirth – Allmusic [12]
- Artist: Jimmy Cliff. Featured artists: Joe Higgs, T. Armstrong, Aimee Allen, Nicki Bonner, Dash Hutton, Tim Hutton. Engineers/mixers: Tim Armstrong Producent: Tom "Grover" Biery, Tim Armstrong. På Sunpower Records, Universal, Universal Music, Universal Japan, Hip-O
2012 – Bästa reggaealbum 2011
- Stephen Marley – Jamaica Revelation Pt. 1 - The Root of Life – Allmusic [13]
- Artist: Stephen Marley. Featured artists: Damian Marley, Buju Banton, Ziggy Marley, Spragga Benz, Capleton. Engineers/mixers: Stephen Marley, ??, ??. Producent: Stephen Marley. På Universal republic
- Monty Alexander – Harlem-Kingston Express Live!
- Israel Vibration – Reggae Knights
- Stephen Marley – Revelation Pt. 1 - The Root of Life
- Ziggy Marley – Wild and Free
- Shaggy – Summer In Kingston
- Israel Vibration – Reggae Knights
- Artist: Stephen Marley. Featured artists: Damian Marley, Buju Banton, Ziggy Marley, Spragga Benz, Capleton. Engineers/mixers: Stephen Marley, ??, ??. Producent: Stephen Marley. På Universal republic
2011 – Bästa reggaealbum 2010
- Bujo Banton – Before The Dawn – Allmusic [14]
- Artist: Buju Banton, Engineers/mixers: Austin Green, Jermaine Reid & Linford Marshall. Producent: Buju Banton. På Gargamel Music 2010
- Gregory Isaacs och King Isaac – Isaacs Meets Isaac
- Lee "Scratch" Perry – Revelation
- Bob Sinclar och Sly and Robbie – Made in Jamaica
- Sly and Robbie och the Family Taxi – One Pop Reggae +
- Andrew Tosh – Legacy: An Acoustic Tribute to Peter Tosh
- Lee "Scratch" Perry – Revelation
- Artist: Buju Banton, Engineers/mixers: Austin Green, Jermaine Reid & Linford Marshall. Producent: Buju Banton. På Gargamel Music 2010
2010 – Bästa reggaealbum 2009
- Stephen Marley – Mind Control - Acoustic – Allmusic [15]
- Buju Bantonn – Rasta Got Sou
- Gregory Isaacs – Brand New Me
- Julian Marley – Awake
- Sean Paul – Imperial Blaze
- Gregory Isaacs – Brand New Me
- Buju Bantonn – Rasta Got Sou
2009 – Bästa reggaealbum 2008
- Burning Spear – Jah Is Real – Allmusic [16]
- Artist: Winston Rodney (Burning Spear). Engineers: Brian Thorn & Chris Daley.
- Elephant Man – Let's Get Physical
- Heavy D – Vibes
- Lee "Scratch" Perry – Repentance
- Shaggy – Intoxication
- Sly & Robbie – Amazing
- Heavy D – Vibes
- Artist: Winston Rodney (Burning Spear). Engineers: Brian Thorn & Chris Daley.
2008 – Bästa reggaealbum 2007
- Stephen Marley – Mind Control – Allmusic [17]
- Artist & producent: Stephen Marley. Engineers: "Bonzai" James Caruso, Greg Morrison & Marc Lee.
- Burning Spear – The Burning Spear Experience
- Lee "Scratch" Perry – The End Of An American Dream
- Sly & Robbie And The Taxi Gang – Anniversary
- Toots & the Maytals – Light Your Light
- Lee "Scratch" Perry – The End Of An American Dream
- Artist & producent: Stephen Marley. Engineers: "Bonzai" James Caruso, Greg Morrison & Marc Lee.
2007 – Bästa reggaealbum 2006
- Ziggy Marley – Love Is My Religion – Allmusic [18]
- Artist: David Marley. Engineers/mixers: Dave Way & Marc Moreau.
- Buju Banton – Too Bad
- Matisyahu – Youth
- Sly & Robbie – Rhythm Doubles
- UB40 – Who You Fighting For?
- Matisyahu – Youth
- Artist: David Marley. Engineers/mixers: Dave Way & Marc Moreau.
2006 – Bästa reggaealbum 2005
- Damian Marley – Welcome to Jamrock – Allmusic [19]
- Artist: Damian Marley. Enginer: Marc Lee. Enginer/mixer: James "Bonzai" Caruso. Producent: Stephen Marley.
- Burning Spear – Our Music
- Sean Paul – The Trinity
- Shaggy – Clothes Drop
- Third World – Black Gold & Green
- Sean Paul – The Trinity
- Artist: Damian Marley. Enginer: Marc Lee. Enginer/mixer: James "Bonzai" Caruso. Producent: Stephen Marley.
Titellåten på albumet, "Welcome to Jamrock", fick även priset för Best Urban/Alternative Performance
2005 – Bästa reggaealbum 2004
- Toots & the Maytals – True Love – Allmusic [20]
- Artister: Toots And The Maytals (Andrew Bassford, Radcliffe Bryan, Paul Douglas, Charles Farquharson, Carl Harvey, Frederick "Toots" Hibbert, Clifton Jackie Jackson, Stephen Stewart, Leba Thomas). Engineers/mixers: Richard S. Feldman, Rudolph Valentino & Tom Weir. Producent: Richard S. Feldman.
- Jimmy Cliff – Black Magic
- Sly & Robbie – The Dub Revolutionaries
- Steel Pulse – African Holocaust
- Olika artister – Def Jamaica
- Sly & Robbie – The Dub Revolutionaries
- Artister: Toots And The Maytals (Andrew Bassford, Radcliffe Bryan, Paul Douglas, Charles Farquharson, Carl Harvey, Frederick "Toots" Hibbert, Clifton Jackie Jackson, Stephen Stewart, Leba Thomas). Engineers/mixers: Richard S. Feldman, Rudolph Valentino & Tom Weir. Producent: Richard S. Feldman.
2004 – Bästa reggaealbum 2003
- Sean Paul – Dutty Rock – Allmusic [21]
- Artist: Sean Paul. Producent: Tony Kelly. Producent/Engineer/Mixing & Exekutiv Producent: Jeremy Harding.
- Buju Banton – Friends for Life
- Burning Spear – Free Man
- Third World – Ain't Givin' Up
- Wayne Wonder – No Holding Back
- Burning Spear – Free Man
- Artist: Sean Paul. Producent: Tony Kelly. Producent/Engineer/Mixing & Exekutiv Producent: Jeremy Harding.
2003 – Bästa reggaealbum 2002
- Lee "Scratch" Perry – Jamaican E.T. – Allmusic [22]
- Artist & producent: Lee "Scratch" Perry. Producent/mixer: Roger Lomas
- Alpha Blondy – Merci
- Bounty Killer – Ghetto Dictionary: The Mystery
- Capleton – Still Blazin
- Freddie McGregor – Anything for You
- Bounty Killer – Ghetto Dictionary: The Mystery
- Artist & producent: Lee "Scratch" Perry. Producent/mixer: Roger Lomas
2002 – Bästa reggaealbum 2001
- Damian Marley – Halfway Tree – Allmusic [23]
- Artist: Damian Marley. Engineer: Arlick Thompson. Producent: Stephen Marley
- Beres Hammond – Music Is Life
- Ky-Mani Marley – Many More Roads
- Luciano – A New Day
- Olika artister – Island Warriors
- Ky-Mani Marley – Many More Roads
- Artist: Damian Marley. Engineer: Arlick Thompson. Producent: Stephen Marley
2001 – Bästa reggaealbum 2000
- Beenie Man – Art and Life – Allmusic [24]
- Artist: Moses Davis (Beenie Man). Producent/Engineer/Mixing: Tony Kelly
- Dennis Brown – Let Me Be the One
- Gregory Isaacs – Private & Confidential
- Pato Banton – Life Is A Miracle
- The Wailing Souls – Equality
- Gregory Isaacs – Private & Confidential
- Artist: Moses Davis (Beenie Man). Producent/Engineer/Mixing: Tony Kelly
2000 – Bästa reggaealbum 1999
- Burning Spear – Calling Rastafari – Allmusic [25]
- Artist: Winston Rodney (Burning Spear). Engineer/Mixing: Barry O'Hare Exekutiv producent Sonia Rodney
- Aswad – Roots Revival
- Beenie Man – The Doctor
- Steel Pulse – Living Legacy
- Third World – Generation Coming
- Beenie Man – The Doctor
- Artist: Winston Rodney (Burning Spear). Engineer/Mixing: Barry O'Hare Exekutiv producent Sonia Rodney
1999 – Bästa reggaealbum 1998
- Sly and Robbie – Friends
- Beenie Man for Many Moods of Moses
- Buju Banton for Inna Heights
- Toots and the Maytals for Ska Father
- The Wailing Souls for Psychedelic Souls
- Buju Banton for Inna Heights
- Beenie Man for Many Moods of Moses
1998 – Bästa reggaealbum 1997
- Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers – Fallen Is Babylon
- Aswad for Big Up
- Burning Spear for Appointment with His Majesty
- Steel Pulse for Rage and Fury
- Yellowman for Freedom of Speech
- Burning Spear for Appointment with His Majesty
- Aswad for Big Up
1997 – Bästa reggaealbum 1996
- Bunny Wailer for Hall of Fame - A Tribute to Bob Marley's 50th Anniversary
- Gregory Isaacs for Mr. Cool
- Maxi Priest for Man with the Fun
- Sister Carol for Lyrically Potent
- The Skatalites for Greetings from Skamania
- Maxi Priest for Man with the Fun
- Gregory Isaacs for Mr. Cool
1996 – Bästa reggaealbum 1995
- Shaggy for Boombastic
- Burning Spear for Rasta Business
- The Skatalites for Hi-Bop Ska! The 30th Anniversary Recording
- Third World for Live It Up
- Ziggy Marley & the Melody Makers for Free Like We Want 2 B
- The Skatalites for Hi-Bop Ska! The 30th Anniversary Recording
- Burning Spear for Rasta Business
Grammy Awards of 1995 – Bästa reggaealbum 1994
- Bunny Wailer for Crucial! Roots Classics
- Aswad for Rise and Shine
- Black Uhuru for Strongg
- Dennis Brown for Light My Fire
- Inner Circle for Reggae Dancer
- Various artists for Stir It Up
- Black Uhuru for Strongg
- Aswad for Rise and Shine
Grammy Awards of 1994 – Bästa reggaealbum 1993
- Inner Circle for Bad Boys
- Black Uhuru for Mystical Truth
- Burning Spear for The World Should Know
- Maxi Priest for Fe Real
- Ziggy Marley & Melody Makers for Joy and Blues
- Burning Spear for The World Should Know
- Black Uhuru for Mystical Truth
Grammy Awards of 1993 – Bästa reggaealbum 1992
- Shabba Ranks for X-tra Naked
- Steel Pulse for Rastafari Centennial/Live in Paris - Elysee Montmartre
- Jimmy Cliff for Breakout
- Third World for Committed
- The Wailing Souls for All Over the World
- Jimmy Cliff for Breakout
- Steel Pulse for Rastafari Centennial/Live in Paris - Elysee Montmartre
Grammy Awards of 1992 – Bästa reggaealbum 1991
- Shabba Ranks for As Raw as Ever
- Black Uhuru for Iron Storm
- Bunny Wailer for Gumption
- Rita Marley for We Must Carry On
- Steel Pulse for Victims
- Ziggy Marley & the Melody Makers for Jahmekya
- Bunny Wailer for Gumption
- Black Uhuru for Iron Storm
Grammy Awards of 1991 – Bästa reggaealbum 1990
- Bunny Wailer for Time Will Tell - A Tribute to Bob Marley
- Andrew Tosh for Make Place for the Youth
- Black Uhuru for Now
- Burning Spear for Mek We Dweet
- Toots & the Maytals for An Hour Live
- Black Uhuru for Now
- Andrew Tosh for Make Place for the Youth
Grammy Awards of 1990 – Bästa reggaealbum 1989
- Ziggy Marley & the Melody Makers for One Bright Day
- Third World for Serious Business
- Wailers Band for I.D. (album)
- Bunny Wailer for Liberation
- Burning Spear for Live in Paris Zenith '88
- Wailers Band for I.D. (album)
- Third World for Serious Business
Grammy Awards of 1989 – Bästa reggaealbum 1988
- Ziggy Marley & the Melody Makers for Conscious Party
- Jimmy Cliff for Hanging Fire
- Toots for Toots in Memphis
- UB40 for UB40
- UB40, Chrissie Hynde for Breakfast in Bed
- Toots for Toots in Memphis
- Jimmy Cliff for Hanging Fire
Grammy Awards of 1988 – Bästa reggaealbum 1987
- Peter Tosh for No Nuclear War
- Burning Spear for People of the World
- Third World for Hold On to Love
- UB40 for UB40 CCCP (Live in Moscow)
- Third World for Hold On to Love
- Burning Spear for People of the World
Grammy Awards of 1987 – Bästa reggaealbum 1986
- Steel Pulse for Babylon the Bandit
- Black Uhuru for Brutal
- The Itals for Rasta Philosophy
- Jimmy Cliff for Club Paradise
- Linton Kwesi Johnson & the Dub Band for Linton Kwesi Johnson in Concert with the Dub Band
- The Itals for Rasta Philosophy
- Black Uhuru for Brutal
Grammy Awards of 1986 – Bästa reggaealbum 1985
- Jimmy Cliff for Cliff Hanger
- The Blue Riddim Band for Alive in Jamaica
- Melody Makers featuring Ziggy Marley for Play the Game Right
- Burning Spear for Resistance
- Judy Mowatt for Working Wonders
- Melody Makers featuring Ziggy Marley for Play the Game Right
- The Blue Riddim Band for Alive in Jamaica
Grammy Awards of 1985 – Bästa reggaealbum 1984
(första gången en reggae-grammy delades ut, d.v.s. efter Bob Marleys död 1981)
- Black Uhuru for Anthem
- Jimmy Cliff for Reggae Night
- Peter Tosh for Captured Live
- Steel Pulse for Steppin' Out
- Yellowman for King Yellowman
- Peter Tosh for Captured Live
- Jimmy Cliff for Reggae Night
Referenser
- ^ Grammy.com: Chapters Arkiverad 15 mars 2010 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Grammy.com: Grammy Award winners Arkiverad 4 februari 2010 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ O'Brien Chang, Kevin & Chen, Wayne (1998) Reggae Routes: The Story of Jamaican Music. Ian Randle Publishers
- ^ Larkin, Colin (red) (1998) The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae. London: Virgin.
- ^ Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004; 3:e utgåvan) The Rough Guide to Reggae. Rough Guides.
- ^ Bradley, Lloyd (2001) Bass Culture. When Reggae Was King. Penguin Books Ltd, UK.
- ^ En bok som mycket bra beskriver dancehallexplosionen på Jamaica trots att 70-talsreggaen behöll sin popularitet i andra länder är Baek, Henrik & Hedegard, Hans (1999). Dancehall Explosion, Reggae Music Into the Next Millennium. Köpenhamn: Samler Borsen Publishing,
- ^ Rowlinson, John (red) & Nickson, Chris (2000-2008) The story of Jamaican music part 4. Arkiverad 13 juli 2009 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. London: Globalvilleidiot. (webbsidan senast kontrollerad 1 juli 2009)
- ^ "57th Annual GRAMMY Awards Winners & Nominees. Grammy.com, The Recording Academy" Arkiverad 18 maj 2015 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ http://www.allmusic.com/album/fly-rasta-mw0002621611 "Ziggy Marley: Fly Rasta. Review by David Jeffries. AllMusic, All Media Network
- ^ [1]
- ^ Jimmy Cliff. Rebirth. Overview.
- ^ Revelation, Pt. 1: The Root of Life
- ^ Before the Dawn
- ^ Mind Control - Acoustic av Stephen Marley på Ghetto Youths/Tuff Gong/Universal Republic 2009
- ^ Jah Is Real
- ^ Mind Control
- ^ Love Is My Religion
- ^ Welcome To Jamrock
- ^ True Love
- ^ Dutty Rock
- ^ Jamaican E.T.
- ^ Halfway Tree
- ^ Art And Life
- ^ Calling Rastafari
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