Portal
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- För andra betydelser, se Portal (olika betydelser).
Portal (av latin porta, "port", "ingång") är en arkitektoniskt gestaltad ingång till en byggnad. Särskilt under renässans- och barockepokerna kunde portalerna vara rikligt skulpterade. Portalen har sina rötter i antiken och förknippas med medeltida och klassiserande arkitektur. Den medeltida portalen är vanligen flersprångig och inbyggd i mur, medan en renässans- eller barockportal ofta består av utanpåliggande former.[1]
Etymologi
Ordet portal har sina rötter i medeltidslatinets portaʹle, av latin poʹrta ,’port’ eller ’ingång’.[1]
Huvudbetydelsen av portal är en arkitektoniskt utsmyckad port, prydd med pelare eller dylikt och ofta med inbegrepp av dörr, men även om fristående valvbåge eller äreport med pelare eller kolonner.[2] Ordet förekommer i svenska språket sedan 1545.[3] Tidigare användes ordet även i betydelsen portalfasad.[2]
Bildexempel
Barockportal i ett palats i Brescia.
Portal vid kyrkan Igreja de Cedofeita i Portugal.
Portal vid kyrka i Hronský Beňadik, Slovakien.
Portal vid Sagabiografen i Kalmar.
Referenser
- Harris, Cyril M., red (1983) (på engelska). Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture. New York: Dover. ISBN 0-486-24444-X
Noter
- ^ [a b c] ”Portal”. Nationalencyklopedin. Bokförlaget Bra böcker AB, Höganäs. https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/portal-(ing%C3%A5ng). Läst 9 maj 2019.
- ^ [a b] Svenska Akademiens ordbok: Portal
- ^ Handlingar rörande Sveriges historia. Serie 1 1-29. Stockholm. 1861–1916
Externa länkar
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör portaler.
Media som används på denna webbplats
Baroque portal in Brescia.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman:
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Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Baroque portal, Palazzo Bruni Conter in Brescia
Författare/Upphovsman:
 This Photo was taken by Wolfgang Moroder. 
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Baroque portal, Palazzo Bruni Conter in Brescia
Porto - Sant Martí de Cedofeita - Façana principal.JPG
Författare/Upphovsman: Josep Renalias, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Porto - São Martinho de Cedofeita
Författare/Upphovsman: Josep Renalias, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Porto - São Martinho de Cedofeita
Karaman Hatuniye Medresi 4812.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Dosseman, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
The Medrese of Nefesi Sultan, also called the Hatuniye medrese. It was built in 1382 by the famous architect Hoca Ahmet, who built this on orders of the daughter of the Ottoman sultan Murat I, the wife of the Karamanoğlu Alaeddin Bey. The portal in front has been higher, inside there now is a restaurant, but I was allowed to take every picture I wanted. Friendly people there. The monumental ‘Taşkapı’ (stone gatehouse) of the medrese takes up 60% of the facade. It is one of the finest examples of Karaman decorative stone carving, executed in late-Seljuk style. Above the door, and under the muqarnas vaultings, the building inscription gives the date and the initiator of the building.
Författare/Upphovsman: Dosseman, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
The Medrese of Nefesi Sultan, also called the Hatuniye medrese. It was built in 1382 by the famous architect Hoca Ahmet, who built this on orders of the daughter of the Ottoman sultan Murat I, the wife of the Karamanoğlu Alaeddin Bey. The portal in front has been higher, inside there now is a restaurant, but I was allowed to take every picture I wanted. Friendly people there. The monumental ‘Taşkapı’ (stone gatehouse) of the medrese takes up 60% of the facade. It is one of the finest examples of Karaman decorative stone carving, executed in late-Seljuk style. Above the door, and under the muqarnas vaultings, the building inscription gives the date and the initiator of the building.
Kalmar Sagabiografen 01a.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Sinikka Halme, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Saga movie theater in Kalmar, Kalmar municipality, Sweden. The movie theater was inaugurated in 1906 and is the oldest one in Sweden, still in operation in 2022 or later. Paintings of the Swedish artists Edward Hald och Vicke Lindstrand can be seen in the premises.
Författare/Upphovsman: Sinikka Halme, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Saga movie theater in Kalmar, Kalmar municipality, Sweden. The movie theater was inaugurated in 1906 and is the oldest one in Sweden, still in operation in 2022 or later. Paintings of the Swedish artists Edward Hald och Vicke Lindstrand can be seen in the premises.
Metz Cathédrale St. Étienne Portal 2.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Zairon, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Main Portal of the Cathedral St. Stephen, Metz, Département of Moselle, Region of Lorraine (now Grand Est), France
Författare/Upphovsman: Zairon, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Main Portal of the Cathedral St. Stephen, Metz, Département of Moselle, Region of Lorraine (now Grand Est), France
Hronsky Benadik-Hlavny portal klastorneho kostola.jpg
Benedictine monastery, Hronský Beňadik, Slovakia. The main portal of the church.
Benedictine monastery, Hronský Beňadik, Slovakia. The main portal of the church.