Pirs Airlock
| Pirs Airlock (Пирс) | |
 Pirs Airlock i december 2001. Bilden tagen av STS-108 | |
| Status | Skrotad |
|---|---|
| Rymdstation | ISS |
| Tillverkare | Energiya |
| I omloppsbana | 7 255 dag, 8 tim, 44 min |
| Återinträde | 26 juli 2021, 14:51 UTC |
| Uppskjutning | |
| Uppskjutning | 14 september 2001, 23:34:55 UTC[1] |
| Uppskjutningsplats | Bajkonur |
| Raket | Sojuz-U |
| Farkost | Progress M-SO1 |
| Dockning | 17 september 2001, 01:05:13 UTC |
| Ur dockning | 26 juli 2021, 10:55 UTC |
| Tid dockad | 7 252 dag, 9 tim, 50 min |
| Mått | |
| Vikt | 3 580 kg |
| Längd | 4,91 m |
| Diameter | 2,55 m[2] |
| Boyta | 13m³ |
| Dockningsportar | |
| Antal portar | 2 st |
| Porttyp | SSVP |
| Zenit | Zvezda |
| Nadir | Progress, Sojuz |
| Övrigt | |
| Lucka | 2 st |
| Fönster | 2 st |
 | |
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Pirs Airlock (ryska: Пирс, som betyder brygga) var en rysk trycksatt modul på den internationella rymdstationen, ISS.
Modulen användes som dockningsstation för de ryska farkosterna Sojuz och/eller Progress. Modulen användes även som luftsluss vid rymdpromenader i ryska rymddräkter.
Pirs kunde även leda bränsle från dockade farkoster till Zvezda eller Zarja eller tvärtom vara tankstation från rymdstationen till dockade farkoster.
På utsidan av modulen var två Strelakranar monterade. Dessa användes vid rymdpromenader på den ryska delen av rymdstationen.
Den 26 juli 2021 forslades Pirs bort från rymdstationen med hjälp av Progress MS-16, för att ge plats åt den ryska Naukamodulen. Några timmar senare brann som planerat Pris och Progress MS-16 upp i jordens atmosfär.
Anslutningar
Pirs Airlock har två anslutningar: zenit (upp) och nadir (under).
- Zenit: Här är modulen ansluten till Zvezdas nadirport.
- Nadir: Anslutningsplats för de ryska farkosterna Sojuz och/eller Progress.
Dimensioner och vikt
- Längd: 4,9 meter
- Diameter: 2,25 meter
- Vikt: Ungefär 3,6 ton
- Volym: 13 m³
Uppskjutning
Pirs Airlock sköts upp med en Soyuzraket den 14 september 2001. Under transporten till och dockningen med ISS var Pirs monterad på en modifierad servicemodul till en Progress-farkost, kallad Progress M-SO1. Dockningen skedde automatiskt den 16 september. Pirs installerades av Expedition 3. Den 26 september kopplades servicemodulen loss för att senare brinna upp i atmosfären.
Dockningar
| Farkost | Port | Dockning (UTC) | Urdockning (UTC) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zvezda | Zenit | 17 september 2001, 01:05:13[1] | ||
 | Sojuz TM-32 | Nadir | 19 oktober 2001, 11:04:10 | 31 oktober 2001, 01:38:30 |
 | Sojuz TM-33 | Nadir | 20 april 2002, 09:37:14 | 5 maj 2002, 00:31:08 |
 | Sojuz TMA-1 | Nadir | 1 november 2002, 05:01:20 | 3 maj 2003, 22:43:00 |
| Progress M1-10 | Nadir | 11 juni 2003, 11:14:53 | 4 september 2003, 19:41:44 | |
 | Sojuz TMA-3 | Nadir | 20 oktober 2003, 07:16 | 29 april 2004, 20:52 |
 | Sojuz TMA-5 | Nadir | 16 oktober 2004, 04:16 | 29 november 2004, 09:29 |
| Sojuz TMA-6 | Nadir | 17 april 2005, 02:20:23 | 19 juli 2005, 10:38:10 | |
| Sojuz TMA-7 | Nadir | 3 oktober 2005, 05:27 | 18 november 2005, 08:46 | |
| Progress M-55 | Nadir | 23 december 2005, 19:46:14 | 19 juni 2006, 14:06:35 | |
| Progress M-57 | Nadir | 26 juni 2006, 16:24:36 | 16 januari 2007, 23:29:12 | |
| Progress M-59 | Nadir | 20 januari 2007, 02:58:53 | 1 augusti 2007, 14:07:05 | |
| Progress M-61 | Nadir | 5 augusti 2007, 18:40:25 | 22 december 2007, 03:59:52 | |
| Progress M-62 | Nadir | 26 december 2007, 08:14:06 | 4 februari 2008, 10:31:51 | |
| Progress M-63 | Nadir | 7 februari 2008, 14:30:13 | 7 april 2008, 08:49:42 | |
| Sojuz TMA-12 | Nadir | 10 april 2008, 12:56:47 | 24 oktober 2008, 00:16:18 | |
| Progress M-01M | Nadir | 30 november 2008, 12:18:10 | 6 februari 2009, 04:10:44 | |
| Progress M-66 | Nadir | 13 februari 2009, 07:18:13 | 6 maj 2009, 15:17:58 | |
| Progress M-02M | Nadir | 12 maj 2009, 19:24:23 | 30 juni 2009, 18:29:43 | |
| Progress M-03M | Nadir | 18 oktober 2009, 01:40:39 | 22 april 2010, 16:32:31 | |
| Progress M-05M | Nadir | 1 maj 2010, 18:30:21 | 25 oktober 2010, 14:25:01 | |
| Progress M-08M | Nadir | 30 oktober 2010, 16:35:43 | 24 januari 2011, 00:42:43 | |
| Progress M-09M | Nadir | 30 januari 2011, 02:38:50 | 22 april 2011, 11:41 | |
| Progress M-10M | Nadir | 29 april 2011, 14:28:44 | 29 oktober 2011, 09:04 | |
| Progress M-13M | Nadir | 2 november 2011, 11:41:35 | 23 januari 2012, 22:09:35 | |
| Progress M-14M | Nadir | 28 januari 2012, 00:08:54 | 19 april 2012, 11:04 | |
| Progress M-15M | Nadir | 22 april 2012, 14:39 | 22 juli 2012, 20:27 | |
| 29 juli 2012, 01:00 | 30 juli 2012, 21:16 | |||
| Progress M-16M | Nadir | 2 augusti 2012, 01:18 | 9 februari 2013, 13:16 | |
| Progress M-18M | Nadir | 12 februari 2013, 20:35 | 25 juli 2013, 20:43 | |
| Progress M-20M | Nadir | 28 juli 2013, 02:26 | 4 februari 2014, 16:21 | |
| Progress M-22M | Nadir | 5 februari 2014, 22:22 | 7 april 2014, 13:58:22 | |
| Progress M-23M | Nadir | 9 april 2014, 21:14 | 21 juli 2014, 21:44:23 | |
| Progress M-24M | Nadir | 24 juli 2014, 03:31 | 27 oktober 2014, 05:38 | |
| Progress M-25M | Nadir | 29 oktober 2014, 13:08 | 25 april 2015, 06:41:14 | |
| Progress M-28M | Nadir | 5 juli 2015, 07:11 | 19 december 2015, 07:35 | |
| Progress MS-1 | Nadir | 23 december 2015, 10:27 | 1 juli 2016, 05:36 | |
| 1 juli 2016, 06:04 | 2 juli 2016, 03:48 | |||
| Progress MS-3 | Nadir | 19 juli 2016, 00:20 | 31 januari 2017, 14:25 | |
| Progress MS-5 | Nadir | 24 februari 2017, 08:34 | 20 juli 2017 | |
| Progress MS-7 | Nadir | 16 oktober 2017 | 28 mars 2018 | |
| Progress MS-9 | Nadir | 10 juli 2018, 01:31:33 | 25 januari 2019, 12:55 | |
| Progress MS-11 | Nadir | 4 april 2019, 14:22 | 29 juli 2019, 10:44 | |
| Progress MS-12 | Nadir | 31 juli 2019, 15:29 | 29 november 2019, 10:25 | |
| Progress MS-13 | Nadir | 6 december 2019, 09:34:11 | 7 juli 2020 | |
| Progress MS-15 | Nadir | 23 juli 2020, 17:45 | 9 februari 2021, 05:21 | |
| Progress MS-16 | Nadir | 17 februari 2021, 06:27 |
Källor
”Visiting Vehicle Launches, Arrivals and Departures” (på engelska). NASA. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/visiting-vehicle-launches-arrivals-and-departures.
Fotnoter
- ^ [a b] Manned Astronautics - Figures & Facts, Pirs Arkiverad 27 oktober 2016 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 17 augusti 2016.
- ^ ”NASA's sida om Pirs.”. Arkiverad från originalet den 25 oktober 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20051025154605/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/pirs.html. Läst 17 augusti 2007.
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Line drawing of the ISS Pirs (Pier) docking compartment.
Line drawing of the ISS Pirs (Pier) docking compartment.
- Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)/S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (RSC Energia)
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