Olympiska sommarspelen 1996
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Olympiska sommarspelen 1996 | |
Grenar | 271 grenar i 26 sporter |
---|---|
Deltagare | |
Nationer | 197 |
Aktiva | 10 320 |
Män | 6 797 |
Kvinnor | 3 523 |
Värdskap | |
Land | USA |
Ort | Atlanta |
Arena | Centennial Olympic Stadium |
Invigning | 19 juli 1996 (för 10 265 dagar sedan) |
Spelen öppnades av | President Bill Clinton |
Läste deltagarnas ed | Teresa Edwards |
Läste funktionärernas ed | Hobie Billingsley |
Elden tändes av | Muhammad Ali |
Avslutning | 4 augusti 1996 |
Olympiska sommarspelen 1996 var de tjugotredje[a][1] moderna olympiska sommarspelen. De arrangerades i Atlanta i USA och sågs på plats av drygt 8 miljoner åskådare.
Under spelet inträffade ett terroristdåd, bombattentatet i Centennial Olympic Park.
Anläggningar
Tävlingarna under OS i Atlanta hölls i olika arenor. Ett antal låg inne i den olympiska ringen, en tre mil bred cirkel i centrala Atlanta. Andra låg i Stone Mountain, ungefär 3 mil utanför staden. Andra grenar, som fotboll, hölls i städer i sydöstra USA.
I den olympiska ringen
- Centennial Olympic Stadium (Turner Field, basebollarena och hemmaplan för Atlanta Braves från 1997 till 2016) - Öppnings/avslutningsceremonierna, Friidrott
- Georgia Dome - Basket, Artistisk Gymnastik, Handboll
- Georgia Tech Aquatic Center - Simning, Simhopp, Konstsim, Vattenpolo
- Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium - Baseball
- Georgia World Congress Center - Fäktning, Handboll, Judo, Bordtennis, Tyngdlyftning, Brottning
- Omni Coliseum - Volleyboll
- Clark Atlanta University Stadium - Landhockey
- Morris Brown College Stadium - Landhockey
- Georgia State University Sports Arena - Badminton
- Forbes Arena (Morehouse College) - Basket
- Alexander Memorial Coliseum – Boxning
Övriga Atlanta
- Stone Mountain Tennis Center (vid Stone Mountain, Georgia) - Tennis
- Stone Mountain Park Archery Center - Bågskytte
- Stone Mountain Park Velodrome - Cykling-Bancykling
- Atlanta Beach (Jonesboro, Georgia) - Beachvolleyboll
- Wolf Creek Shooting Complex - Shooting
- Georgia International Horse Park (Conyers, Georgia) - Ridning, Cykling-Mountain Bike
- Lake Lanier (Nära Gainesville, Georgia) - Ross, Kanot/kajak (Sprint)
Andra arenor
- Sanford Stadium (Athens, Georgia) - Fotboll
- Stegeman Coliseum (Athens, Georgia) - Volleyboll, Rytmisk gymnastik
- Savannah River (vid Savannah, Georgia) - Segling
- Ocoee River (Polk County, Tennessee) - Kanot/kajak (slalom)
- Golden Park (Columbus, Georgia) – Softboll
- Legion Field (Birmingham, Alabama) – Fotboll
- RFK Stadium (Washington, D.C.) - Fotboll
- Citrus Bowl (Orlando, Florida) - Fotboll
- Miami Orange Bowl (Miami, Florida) - Fotboll
Direkt efter spelen revs ett flertal arenor och gav plats för bland annat parkeringshus.
Medaljfördelning
Plac. | Land | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt antal medaljer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | USA | 44 | 32 | 25 | 101 |
2 | Ryssland | 26 | 21 | 16 | 63 |
3 | Tyskland | 20 | 18 | 27 | 65 |
4 | Kina | 16 | 22 | 12 | 50 |
5 | Frankrike | 15 | 7 | 15 | 37 |
6 | Italien | 13 | 10 | 12 | 35 |
7 | Australien | 9 | 9 | 23 | 41 |
8 | Kuba | 9 | 8 | 8 | 25 |
9 | Ukraina | 9 | 2 | 12 | 23 |
10 | Sydkorea | 7 | 15 | 5 | 27 |
Se även: Vinnare av medaljer i olympiska sommarspelen 1996
Sporter
Deltagande nationer
Totalt deltog 197 länder i spelen 1996. Armenien, Azerbajdzjan, Burundi, Dominica, Georgien, Guinea-Bissau, Kap Verde, Kazakstan, Kirgizistan, Komorerna, Makedonien, Moldavien, Nauru, Palestina, Saint Kitts och Nevis, Saint Lucia, São Tomé och Príncipe, Slovakien, Tadzjikistan, Tjeckien, Turkmenistan, Ukraina, Uzbekistan och Vitryssland debuterade vid dessa spel. Av dessa 24 länder som debuterade vid sommarspelen hade 10 stycken debuterat vid vinterspelen 1994 i Lillehammer.
Maskot
Spelens maskot var den abstrakta animerade karaktären med namnet Izzy. Till skillnad från de tidigare maskotarna var Izzy en datordesignad fantasifigur.
Noterbart
- Muhammad Ali, guldmedaljör i boxning vid OS 1960, tände elden under öppningsceremonin.
- Den slovenska gymnasten Leon Štukelj framträdde under invigningen som en av världens äldsta idrottare (97 år).
- Naim Süleymanoğlu blev den första tyngdlyftaren att vinna tre guldmedaljer.
- Donovan Bailey, Kanada, vann herrarnas 100 m och satte ett nytt världsrekord på 9,84 sekunder. Han deltog även i Kanadas lag på 4x100 m där han tog sitt andra guld.
- Amerikanen Michael Johnson vann både 200 m och 400 m och satte ett nytt världsrekord på 200 m.
- Marie-José Pérec gjorde som Johnson och tog hem guldet på 200 m och 400 m men satte inget världsrekord.
- Carl Lewis vann sitt fjärde längdhoppsguld vid en ålder på 35 år.
- Irländskan Michelle Smith vann tre guld och ett brons vid tävlingarna i simning. 1998 blev hon dömd till fyra års avstängning efter ett positivt dopingtest. Hon fick behålla medaljerna.
- Amerikanska gymnasten Kerri Strug tävlade med en stukad fot, hon fick landa på en fot.
- Amy Van Dyken vann fyra guld i simbassängen. Hon blev den första amerikanska kvinnan att vinna fyra guld vid ett olympiskt spel.
- Deon Hemmings blev den första att vinna ett guld för Jamaica, och engelskspråkiga Västindien.
- Deng Yaping vann guld i bordtennisens singel och dubbel.
- USA:s damlag i fotboll vann den första turneringen i damfotboll vid olympiska spelen.
- Xeno Müller vann guld i singelsculler vid sitt första olympiska spel.
- Softball, beachvolleyboll och mountainbike debuterar på det olympiska programmet tillsammans med fotboll för damer och lättviktsklasserna i rodd.
- Professionella cyklister tillåts delta i de olympiska spelen, varvid femfaldige segraren i Tour de France Miguel Induráin, Spanien segrar i det inledande individuella tempoloppet
Kommentarer
- ^ Oräknat de tre olympiska sommarspel som ställdes in på grund av två världskrig.
Referenser
- ^ ”olympiska spelen”. ne.se. https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/olympiska-spelen. Läst 16 januari 2018.
Externa länkar
- Olympiska rörelsen
- Officiell rapport
- Time article
- New York Times article
- S Zebulon Baker, "Whatwuzit?: The 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics Reconsidered", Southern Spaces, 21 mars 2006.
- Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Olympiska sommarspelen 1996.
Media som används på denna webbplats
Olympic Movement flag
Proportions 2:3, created 1913, adopted 1914, first used 1920.
- Colors as per http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
- blue: PMS 3005C
- yellow: PMS 137C
- black: PMS 426C
- green: PMS 355C
- red: PMS 192C
- Dimensions of the rings taken from http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
Författare/Upphovsman: Tkgd2007, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
A new incarnation of Image:Question_book-3.svg, which was uploaded by user AzaToth. This file is available on the English version of Wikipedia under the filename en:Image:Question book-new.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cycling (road). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Fencing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Gymnastics (artistic). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
The civil ensign and flag of Belgium. It is identical to Image:Flag of Belgium.svg except that it has a 2:3 ratio, instead of 13:15.
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Den Dominikanska republikens flagga består av ett vitt centrerat kors som sträcker sig hela vägen ut till flaggans kant. I mitten på korset sitter ett emblem med en bibel, ett gyllene kors och sex dominikanska flaggor. Emblemet är omgivet av olivkvistar och palmblad. Under emblemet står ”Republica Dominicana” och ovanför ett band med landets mottot ”Dios, Patria, Libertad” (”Gud, Landet, Frihet”).
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of Georgia used from 1990 to 2004, with slightly different proportions than the 1918 to 1921 flag.
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Israel. Shows a Magen David (“Shield of David”) between two stripes. The Shield of David is a traditional Jewish symbol. The stripes symbolize a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit).
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro, was adopted on 27 April 1992, as flag of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003).
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Flag of Liechtenstein
Författare/Upphovsman: Gutten på Hemsen, Licens: CC0
Flag of Norway with colors from the previous version on Commons. This file is used to discuss the colors of the Norwegian flag.
State Flag of Peru.
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
The flag of Slovenia.
- "The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
- is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
- as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
Färg som används: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
grön | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
gul | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
röd | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
blå | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
vit | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
svart | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
Det är enkelt att lägga till en ram runt den här bilden
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
Trinidad och Tobagos flagga
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Flag of Tunisia until 1999.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Volleyball (indoor). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag of Georgia used from 1990 to 2004, with slightly different proportions than the 1918 to 1921 flag.
Flag of Namibia
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Basketball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
The flag of Aruba
Flag of Afghanistan, used from 1992 to 2001.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Synchronized swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Burkina Fasos flagga
Flag of Zambia before 1996
Pictograms of Olympic sports – . This is an unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag of Lesotho 1987-2006
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Softball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag of Senegal
Naurus flagga
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag of the Comoros (1992-1996).
State Flag of Venezuela 1930-2006, New flag was introduced 9 March 2006.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Boxing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Författare/Upphovsman: See File history below for details., Licens: CC0
Flag of Oman
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cycling (road). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Sailing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Författare/Upphovsman: See File history below for details., Licens: CC0
Dominicas flagga
The former flag of Rwanda (1962-2001). Commonly refered to as the "R" flag.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Shooting. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Modern pentathlon. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Field hockey. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Football. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Former version of the flag of Paraguay
Flag of Saint Lucia, 1979
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Water polo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Judo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for the 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag of Laos
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Canoeing (flatwater). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
The flag of Guam, courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap. Modifications by Denelson83.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Archery. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Former Iraqi flag, used from 1991 to 2004.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Handball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Wrestling. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Baseball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag of Turkmenistan from 1992 to 1997, with different ratio and slightly different symbols.
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Badminton. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Weightlifting. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag of Albania (1992-2002)
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Diving. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograma de los juegos ecuestres.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Rowing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Bolivias flagga* | |
---|---|
country | Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia |
används av | Bolivia |
från | 1851 |
till | Present |
skapad av | Government of Bolivia |
format | 15:22 |
form | rektangulär |
färger | röd, gul, grön
flag has 3 horizontal stripes |
andra egenskaper | A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green. |
The Morris Brown College Stadium in which the Field-Hockeycompetitions were held during the 1996 Summer Olympics.
1910 Flag of Bermuda (with smaller coat of arms)