Olympiska sommarspelen 1992
| Olympiska sommarspelen 1992 | |
| Grenar | 257 grenar i 28 sporter |
|---|---|
| Deltagare | |
| Nationer | 169 |
| Aktiva | 9 356 |
| Män | 6 652 |
| Kvinnor | 2 704 |
| Värdskap | |
| Land |  Spanien |
| Ort |  Barcelona |
| Arena | Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys |
| Invigning | 25 juli 1992 |
| Spelen öppnades av | Kung Juan Carlos I |
| Läste deltagarnas ed | Luis Doreste Blanco, segling |
| Läste funktionärernas ed | Eugeni Asencio, vattenpolo |
| Elden tändes av | Antonio Rebollo, bågskytte, paralympics |
| Avslutning | 9 augusti 1992 |
Olympiska sommarspelen 1992 var de tjugofemte moderna olympiska spelen och hölls i Barcelona i Katalonien (Spanien). IOK-presidenten Juan Antonio Samaranchs hemstad Barcelona valdes ut i konkurrens med Paris, Belgrad, Amsterdam, Brisbane och Birmingham. Det var meningen att Freddie Mercury skulle sjunga sin låt "Barcelona" med Montserrat Caballé, men han dog året före i Aids.
Kandidatur
Barcelona, IOK:s tionde president Juan Antonio Samaranchs födelsestad, blev vald som värdstad på IOK:s nittioförsta kongress i Lausanne, Schweiz den 17 oktober 1986. De övriga städerna som ansökte om värdskapet var Amsterdam, Belgrad, Birmingham, Brisbane och Paris.
| Olympiska sommarspelen 1992 omröstningsresultat | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stad | Nation | Rond 1 | Rond 2 | Rond 3 | ||
| Barcelona | Spanien | 29 | 37 | 47 | ||
| Paris |  Frankrike | 19 | 20 | 23 | ||
| Brisbane |  Australien | 11 | 9 | 10 | ||
| Belgrad |  SFR Jugoslavien | 13 | 11 | 5 | ||
| Birmingham |  Storbritannien | 8 | 8 | - | ||
| Amsterdam |  Nederländerna | 5 | - | - | ||
Arrangemanget
Deltagande
Till sommar-OS hade IOK i stort sett avskaffat alla de tidigare begränsningarna för deltagande av professionella idrottare.[1] Beslutet att tillåta professionella spelare att delta i turneringen i basket medförde att USA kunde ställa upp med det så kallade Dream Team. Där ingick spelare som Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson och Larry Bird. Laget erövrade enkelt guldmedaljerna.
För första gången sedan 1960 tilläts Sydafrika att delta i de olympiska spelen.
För första gången sedan 1972 bojkottade inget land de olympiska spelen.
Efter Sovjetunionens sammanbrott 1991 deltog de baltiska staterna Estland, Lettland och Litauen med egna trupper. Resterande före detta sovjetrepubliker deltog med ett gemensamt lag som i medaljlistan benämndes EUN (efter franskans équipe unifiée, ”det förenade laget”).[2]
Sönderfallet av Jugoslavien medförde att tre nya länder debuterade i spelen nämligen Kroatien, Slovenien och Bosnien och Hercegovina. Deltagare från det resterande Jugoslavien fick ej delta under Jugoslaviens namn utan fick lov att delta under OS-flaggan som oberoende deltagare.
Invigning
Den handikappade bågskytten Antonio Rebollo tände den olympiska elden genom att skjuta en brinnande pil i eldskålen.
Sporter
Badminton och baseboll upptogs som olympiska sporter och kanotslalom återvände efter en 20-årig paus. Judo för damer fick också olympisk premiär.
Friidrott
Diskuskastaren Romas Ubartas (vinnare på 65,12) tog Litauens första OS-guld någonsin.
Derartu Tulu, segrare i friidrott på damernas 10 000 meter, var första kvinnliga afrikanska guldmedaljör utanför arabländerna och Sydafrika. Hon var också Etiopiens första kvinnliga OS-guldmedaljör.
Övriga idrotter
Erika Salumäe vann damernas cykelsprint. Hon blev därmed Estlands första kvinnliga OS-vinnare. Hon vann grenen även 1988, då representerande Sovjetunionen.
Vitalij Sjtjerbo från Vitryssland erövrade inte mindre än sex guldmedaljer i gymnastik, varav fem individuella, vilket tangerade Eric Heidens dåvarande rekord för individuella guldmedaljer vid ett OS.
Zhang Shan från Kina (seger i skeetskytte) var första kvinna att vinna en mixad skyttegren. Hon blir också den enda, eftersom inga mixade skyttegrenar tillåtits efter 1992 års OS.
En av de tyska guldmedaljörerna i landhockey, Andreas Keller, tillhör en riktig hockey-familj. Farfar Erwin tog silver vid 1936, och fadern Carsten tog guld vid 1972.
Medaljfördelning
| Plac. | Land |  Guld |  Silver |  Brons | Totalt antal medaljer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  OSS | 45 | 38 | 29 | 112 |
| 2 |  USA | 37 | 34 | 37 | 108 |
| 3 |  Tyskland | 33 | 21 | 28 | 82 |
| 4 |  Kina | 16 | 22 | 16 | 54 |
| 5 |  Kuba | 14 | 6 | 11 | 31 |
| 6 | Spanien | 13 | 7 | 2 | 22 |
| 7 |  Sydkorea | 12 | 5 | 12 | 29 |
| 8 |  Ungern | 11 | 12 | 7 | 30 |
| 9 | Frankrike | 8 | 5 | 16 | 29 |
| 10 | Australien | 7 | 9 | 11 | 27 |
Se även: Vinnare av medaljer i olympiska sommarspelen 1992
Sporter
Deltagande nationer
Totalt deltog 169 länder i spelen 1992. Bosnien och Hercegovina, Kroatien, Namibia och Slovenien debuterade vid dessa spel. Jemen deltog för första gången som en enad nation. Tyskland deltog för första gången sedan återföreningen som en nation och Sydafrika återkom till spelen efter avskaffandet av apartheidpolitiken. Fyra nationella olympiska kommittéer deltog inte i spelen, nämligen Afghanistan, Brunei, Liberia och Somalia.
Efter Sovjetunionens upplösning så deltog nästan alla de tidigare sovjetrepublikerna med ett gemensamt lag. De tre baltiska staterna deltog dock inte i det samarbetet och deltog med varsitt lag för första gången sedan spelen i Berlin 1936. På grund av upplösningen av och inbördeskriget i Jugoslavien deltog Bosnien och Hercegovina, Kroatien och Slovenien för första gången som självständiga nationer. Förbundsrepubliken Jugoslavien förbjöds att delta då landet hade FN-sanktioner mot sig, men jugoslaviska idrottare erbjöds ändå att delta som Oberoende olympiska deltagare.
IOP (representanter från Jugoslavien)
Referenser
- ^ ”olympiska spelen - Uppslagsverk”. www.ne.se. https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/olympiska-spelen. Läst 2 oktober 2020.
- ^ "Unified Team". Arkiverad 17 april 2020 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. Sports-reference.com. Läst 28 juli 2013. (engelska)
Externa länkar
- Olympiska rörelsen
- Barcelonas olympiska stiftelse
- Barcelonas olympiastadion
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Olympiska sommarspelen 1992.
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Flag of Yugoslavia (1946–1992).svg
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
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Olympic flag.svg
Olympic Movement flag
Olympic Movement flag
Proportions 2:3, created 1913, adopted 1914, first used 1920.
- Colors as per http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
- blue: PMS 3005C
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- Dimensions of the rings taken from http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
Badminton pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Badminton. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Badminton. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Basketball pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Basketball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Basketball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Table tennis pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Boxing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Boxing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Boxing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Wrestling pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Wrestling. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Wrestling. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Archery pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Archery. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Archery. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Cycling (road) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cycling (road). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cycling (road). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Football pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Football. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Football. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Athletics pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports – . This is an unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports – . This is an unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Fencing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Fencing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Fencing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Gymnastics (artistic). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Gymnastics (artistic). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Handball pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Handball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Handball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Judo pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Judo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for the 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Judo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for the 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Canoeing (flatwater) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Canoeing (flatwater). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Canoeing (flatwater). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Synchronized swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Synchronized swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Field hockey pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Field hockey. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Field hockey. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Pictograms of Olympic sports - Modern pentathlon. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Modern pentathlon. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Equestrian pictogram.svg
Pictograma de los juegos ecuestres.
Pictograma de los juegos ecuestres.
Rowing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Rowing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Rowing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Pictograms of Olympic sports - Sailing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Sailing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Diving pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Diving. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Diving. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Swimming pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Shooting pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Shooting. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Pictograms of Olympic sports - Taekwondo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Taekwondo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Tennis pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Triathlon pictogram.svg
Pictogramme officiel triathlon olympique
Pictogramme officiel triathlon olympique
Weightlifting pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Weightlifting. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Weightlifting. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Water polo pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Water polo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Water polo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Volleyball (indoor). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Volleyball (indoor). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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The flag of Aruba
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Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
The civil ensign and flag of Belgium. It is identical to Image:Flag of Belgium.svg except that it has a 2:3 ratio, instead of 13:15.
The civil ensign and flag of Belgium. It is identical to Image:Flag of Belgium.svg except that it has a 2:3 ratio, instead of 13:15.
Flag of Bolivia.svg
| Bolivias flagga* | |
|---|---|
| country | Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia |
| används av | Bolivia |
| från | 1851 |
| till | Present |
| skapad av | Government of Bolivia |
| format | 15:22 |
| form | rektangulär |
| färger | röd, gul, grön
flag has 3 horizontal stripes |
| andra egenskaper | A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green. |
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Burkina Fasos flagga
Burkina Fasos flagga
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Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
Den Dominikanska republikens flagga består av ett vitt centrerat kors som sträcker sig hela vägen ut till flaggans kant. I mitten på korset sitter ett emblem med en bibel, ett gyllene kors och sex dominikanska flaggor. Emblemet är omgivet av olivkvistar och palmblad. Under emblemet står ”Republica Dominicana” och ovanför ett band med landets mottot ”Dios, Patria, Libertad” (”Gud, Landet, Frihet”).
Den Dominikanska republikens flagga består av ett vitt centrerat kors som sträcker sig hela vägen ut till flaggans kant. I mitten på korset sitter ett emblem med en bibel, ett gyllene kors och sex dominikanska flaggor. Emblemet är omgivet av olivkvistar och palmblad. Under emblemet står ”Republica Dominicana” och ovanför ett band med landets mottot ”Dios, Patria, Libertad” (”Gud, Landet, Frihet”).
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Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
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The flag of Guam, courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap. Modifications by Denelson83.
The flag of Guam, courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap. Modifications by Denelson83.
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bendera Indonesia
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Iran.svg
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
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Flag of Israel. Shows a Magen David (“Shield of David”) between two stripes. The Shield of David is a traditional Jewish symbol. The stripes symbolize a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit).
Flag of Israel. Shows a Magen David (“Shield of David”) between two stripes. The Shield of David is a traditional Jewish symbol. The stripes symbolize a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit).
Flag of Jamaica.svg
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
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Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
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Flag of Norway with colors from the previous version on Commons. This file is used to discuss the colors of the Norwegian flag.
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Flag of Norway with colors from the previous version on Commons. This file is used to discuss the colors of the Norwegian flag.
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State Flag of Peru.
State Flag of Peru.
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Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
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The flag of Slovenia.
The flag of Slovenia.
- "The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
- is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
- as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
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The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
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Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
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Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
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Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg
Flag of Tunisia until 1999.
Flag of Tunisia until 1999.
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From traditional identity to the ’92 Olympic Games.ogg
Författare/Upphovsman: Barcelona.cat, Licens: CC BY 3.0
This route centres on three basic aspects of this part of the city. Firstly the neighbourhoods of Font d’en Fargas and Horta, which have managed to conserve their traditional identity and where president Francesc Masià’s idea of ‘the house and the vegetable patch’ was realised. To finish, La Vall d’Hebron, with many historical references and the legacy of the 1992 Olympic Games.
Författare/Upphovsman: Barcelona.cat, Licens: CC BY 3.0
This route centres on three basic aspects of this part of the city. Firstly the neighbourhoods of Font d’en Fargas and Horta, which have managed to conserve their traditional identity and where president Francesc Masià’s idea of ‘the house and the vegetable patch’ was realised. To finish, La Vall d’Hebron, with many historical references and the legacy of the 1992 Olympic Games.
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South African Olympic Flag.svg
(c) Zscout370 på engelska Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Replacement for en:Image:South African Olympic Flag.png.
(c) Zscout370 på engelska Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Replacement for en:Image:South African Olympic Flag.png.
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Flag of Bahrain (1972–2002).svg
This is the flag of Bahrain used from 5 October 1950 until 14 February 2002. The base image is from the 2002 CIA World Factbook (mirrored at UMSL). I have removed the border and recolored the red section according to Image:Flag of Bahrain.svg.
This is the flag of Bahrain used from 5 October 1950 until 14 February 2002. The base image is from the 2002 CIA World Factbook (mirrored at UMSL). I have removed the border and recolored the red section according to Image:Flag of Bahrain.svg.
Softball pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Softball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Softball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg
State Flag of Venezuela 1930-2006, New flag was introduced 9 March 2006.
State Flag of Venezuela 1930-2006, New flag was introduced 9 March 2006.
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Equestrian Vaulting pictogram.svg
Pictograma de los juegos ecuestres.
Pictograma de los juegos ecuestres.
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Flag of Rwanda (1962-2001).svg
The former flag of Rwanda (1962-2001). Commonly refered to as the "R" flag.
The former flag of Rwanda (1962-2001). Commonly refered to as the "R" flag.
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Flag of Paraguay (1990-2013).svg
Former version of the flag of Paraguay
Former version of the flag of Paraguay
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Flag of the Philippines (1919-1936).svg
Flag of the Philippines (1919–1936)
Flag of the Philippines (1919–1936)
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Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987).svg
Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987)
Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987)
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Flag of Lesotho (1987–2006).svg
Flag of Lesotho 1987-2006
Flag of Lesotho 1987-2006
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Old Flag of Oman.svg
Flag of Oman from 1970 to 1995
Flag of Oman from 1970 to 1995
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Flag of Iraq (1991–2004).svg
Former Iraqi flag, used from 1991 to 2004.
Former Iraqi flag, used from 1991 to 2004.
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg
Flag of Liechtenstein
Flag of Liechtenstein
Konzert Barcelona 1988.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Gordito1869, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Konzert in Barcelona - anläßlich der Ankunft der "Bandera Olimpica", mit Montserrat Caballé und Freddie Mercury und dem gemeinsamen Olympia-Lied "Barcelona" - sowie mit Rudolf Nurejew als Tänzer
Författare/Upphovsman: Gordito1869, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Konzert in Barcelona - anläßlich der Ankunft der "Bandera Olimpica", mit Montserrat Caballé und Freddie Mercury und dem gemeinsamen Olympia-Lied "Barcelona" - sowie mit Rudolf Nurejew als Tänzer
- Datum: 08.10.1988
- Urheber: Michael Pfeiffer
- Quelle: privates Fotoalbum des Urhebers
Baseball pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Baseball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Baseball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Flag of Albania (1992–2002).svg
Flag of Albania (1992-2002)
Flag of Albania (1992-2002)
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Flag of Bermuda (1910–1999).svg
1910 Flag of Bermuda (with smaller coat of arms)
1910 Flag of Bermuda (with smaller coat of arms)