Olympiska sommarspelen 1928

Olympiska sommarspelen 1928
Grenar109 grenar i 14 sporter
Deltagare
Nationer46
Aktiva3 014
Män2 724
Kvinnor290
Värdskap
LandNederländerna Nederländerna
OrtAmsterdam
ArenaAmsterdams stadion
(Amsterdams olympiastadion)
Invigning28 juli 1928
Spelen öppnades avPrins Henrik av Nederländerna
Läste deltagarnas edHarry Dennis
Läste funktionärernas edEj förrän 1972
Elden tändes avEj förrän 1936
Avslutning12 augusti 1928

Olympiska sommarspelen 1928 var de nionde moderna olympiska spelen och hölls i Amsterdam i Nederländerna mellan den 17 maj och den 12 augusti. Cirka 666 000 åskådare bevistade tävlingarna. Stadiontävlingarna började inte förrän den 28 juli, men landhockeyturneringen hade avgjorts i maj och fotbollen genomförde sin turnering i maj-juni.

Att notera

  • Vid öppningsceremonin gick, för första gången, Greklands trupp först och värdlandet sist och så har det varit alltsedan dess.
  • 28 olika nationer tog guld, en notering som inte överträffas på fyrtio år.
  • Kvinnor fick äntligen deltaga i gymnastik och friidrott.
  • Första kvinnliga friidrottssegrare blev Halina Konopacka från Polen. Hon vann diskustävlingen på 39,62.
  • Indien vann, för första gången, landhockey och inledde därmed en svit på sex raka OS-guld, 1928–1956. Sviten bröts när grannlandet Pakistan vann finalen 1960 mot just Indien med 1-0.
  • Det första individuella asiatiska OS-guldet tog japanen Mikio Oda från Hiroshima i tresteg. Segerhoppet mätte 15,21.
  • I sabelfäktningen vann Ungern lagtävlingen och inledde därmed en svit på sju raka OS-guld, 1928–1960. Sviten bröts av Italien, som vann med 9-7 i semifinalen 1964.
  • I seglingens 6-metersklass, R 6, vann Norge. I besättningen fanns bland andra kronprins Olav, senare kung Olav V och Johan Anker.
  • Markisen av Exeter, lord Burghley, vann 400 häck. Han var senare president i Internationella friidrottsförbundet, IAAF, i 30 år, och medlem i IOK, olympiska kommittén, i 45 år.
  • Chile tog första OS-medaljen någonsin. Maratonlöparen Manuel Plaza tog nämligen silver.

Sporter

Medaljfördelning

Plac.Land
Guld

Silver

Brons
Totalt antal
medaljer
1 USA22181656
2 Tyskland1071431
3 Finland88925
4 Sverige761225
5 Italien75719
6 Schweiz74415
7 Frankrike610521
8 Nederländerna69419
9 Ungern4509
10 Kanada44715

Deltagande nationer

Totalt deltog 46 länder i spelen 1928. Malta, Panama och Rhodesia (dagens Zimbabwe) debuterade vid dessa spel. Tyskland återkom till spelen efter att inte ha bjudits in vid spelen 1920 och 1924.

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