Olympiska sommarspelen 1928
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| Olympiska sommarspelen 1928 | |
| Grenar | 109 grenar i 14 sporter |
|---|---|
| Deltagare | |
| Nationer | 46 |
| Aktiva | 3 014 |
| Män | 2 724 |
| Kvinnor | 290 |
| Värdskap | |
| Land |  Nederländerna |
| Ort | Amsterdam |
| Arena | Amsterdams stadion (Amsterdams olympiastadion) |
| Invigning | 28 juli 1928 |
| Spelen öppnades av | Prins Henrik av Nederländerna |
| Läste deltagarnas ed | Harry Dennis |
| Läste funktionärernas ed | Ej förrän 1972 |
| Elden tändes av | Ej förrän 1936 |
| Avslutning | 12 augusti 1928 |
Olympiska sommarspelen 1928 var de nionde moderna olympiska spelen och hölls i Amsterdam i Nederländerna mellan den 17 maj och den 12 augusti. Cirka 666 000 åskådare bevistade tävlingarna. Stadiontävlingarna började inte förrän den 28 juli, men landhockeyturneringen hade avgjorts i maj och fotbollen genomförde sin turnering i maj-juni.
Att notera
- Vid öppningsceremonin gick, för första gången, Greklands trupp först och värdlandet sist och så har det varit alltsedan dess.
- 28 olika nationer tog guld, en notering som inte överträffas på fyrtio år.
- Kvinnor fick äntligen deltaga i gymnastik och friidrott.
- Första kvinnliga friidrottssegrare blev Halina Konopacka från Polen. Hon vann diskustävlingen på 39,62.
- Indien vann, för första gången, landhockey och inledde därmed en svit på sex raka OS-guld, 1928–1956. Sviten bröts när grannlandet Pakistan vann finalen 1960 mot just Indien med 1-0.
- Det första individuella asiatiska OS-guldet tog japanen Mikio Oda från Hiroshima i tresteg. Segerhoppet mätte 15,21.
- I sabelfäktningen vann Ungern lagtävlingen och inledde därmed en svit på sju raka OS-guld, 1928–1960. Sviten bröts av Italien, som vann med 9-7 i semifinalen 1964.
- I seglingens 6-metersklass, R 6, vann Norge. I besättningen fanns bland andra kronprins Olav, senare kung Olav V och Johan Anker.
- Markisen av Exeter, lord Burghley, vann 400 häck. Han var senare president i Internationella friidrottsförbundet, IAAF, i 30 år, och medlem i IOK, olympiska kommittén, i 45 år.
- Chile tog första OS-medaljen någonsin. Maratonlöparen Manuel Plaza tog nämligen silver.
Sporter
Medaljfördelning
| Plac. | Land |  Guld |  Silver |  Brons | Totalt antal medaljer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  USA | 22 | 18 | 16 | 56 |
| 2 |  Tyskland | 10 | 7 | 14 | 31 |
| 3 |  Finland | 8 | 8 | 9 | 25 |
| 4 |  Sverige | 7 | 6 | 12 | 25 |
| 5 |  Italien | 7 | 5 | 7 | 19 |
| 6 |  Schweiz | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
| 7 |  Frankrike | 6 | 10 | 5 | 21 |
| 8 | Nederländerna | 6 | 9 | 4 | 19 |
| 9 |  Ungern | 4 | 5 | 0 | 9 |
| 10 |  Kanada | 4 | 4 | 7 | 15 |
Deltagande nationer
Totalt deltog 46 länder i spelen 1928. Malta, Panama och Rhodesia (dagens Zimbabwe) debuterade vid dessa spel. Tyskland återkom till spelen efter att inte ha bjudits in vid spelen 1920 och 1924.
|
Externa länkar
- Olympiska rörelsen
- Officiell rapport
- Louis S. Nixdorff Diary, 10 juli-15 augusti 1928
- Memorabilia of the Ninth Olympiad 1928 Amsterdam
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