Olympiska sommarspelen 1900
| Olympiska sommarspelen 1900 | |
 | |
| Grenar | 87 grenar i 18 sporter |
|---|---|
| Deltagare | |
| Nationer | 24 |
| Aktiva | 1 225 |
| Män | 1 206 |
| Kvinnor | 19 |
| Värdskap | |
| Land |  Frankrike |
| Ort | Paris |
| Arena | Vélodrome de Vincennes |
| Invigning | 14 maj 1900 |
| Spelen öppnades av | - |
| Läste deltagarnas ed | Ej förrän 1920 |
| Läste funktionärernas ed | Ej förrän 1972 |
| Elden tändes av | Ej förrän 1936 |
| Avslutning | 28 oktober 1900 |
Olympiska sommarspelen 1900 var de andra moderna olympiska spelen och hölls i Paris i Frankrike. Spelen arrangerades tillsammans med en världsutställning, vilket gjorde att spelen "försvann" bland allt annat. Ovanliga grenar fanns med, såsom längd- och höjdhopp med häst, undervattenssimning och pelota.
De varade mer än 3 månader och hade ett omfattande program.[1]
Sverige deltog med en 55 man stark uppvisningstrupp i gymnastik och med 15 man i simning (trampolinhopp). Av de 8 svenska deltagarna i allmän idrott erhöll en 3:e pris i maratonlöpning. USA dominerade liksom i OS i Aten 1896 den allmänna idrotten och vann 15 av 20 huvudtävlingar.[1]
Att notera
- Amerikanen Ray Ewry vann tre grenar i friidrott, på samma dag. Alla tre segrarna kom i hopp utan ansats, längd, höjd och tresteg.
- USA:s friidrottare Alvin Kraenzlein tog fyra segrar, 60 m, 110 m häck, 200 m häck och längdhopp.
- Charlotte Cooper, Storbritannien, blev första kvinnliga olympiska segraren någonsin (första spelen kvinnor fick deltaga) genom att vinna tennisens damsingel.
- Ernst Fast blev förste svensk någonsin att hamna på medaljplats, genom sin tredjeplats i maraton. Någon medalj fick han dock aldrig, han hade lämnat tävlingsområdet när det skulle delas ut medaljer. Några riktiga medaljer delades heller inte ut. Vinnarna fick istället porslinsvaser.
- Värjfäktaren Ramón Fonst blir Kubas första OS-segrare.
- Yngste olympiasegraren någonsin är troligen den franske grabb (han var troligen bara 9-10 år, men har aldrig identifierats) som fick hoppa in som styrman i Nederländernas segrande roddtvåa med styrman.
Sporter
Arenor
- Bois de Boulogne - Dragkamp, hästpolo och krocket
- Bois de Vincennes - Bågskytte
- Boulogne-Billancourt - Skytte
- Compiègne - Golf
- Croix-Catelan Stadion - Friidrott
- Jardin des Tuileries - Fäktning
- Le Havre - Segling
- Meulan-en-Yvelines - Segling
- Neuilly-sur-Seine - Pelota
- Paris sjunde arrondissement - Ridsport
- Puteaux - Tennis
- Satory - Skytte
- Seine - Rodd, simning och vattenpolo
- Vélodrome de Vincennes - Cricket, cykling, fotboll, gymnastik och rugby union
Medaljfördelning
Värdnation (Frankrike)
| Plac. | Land |  Guld |  Silver |  Brons | Totalt antal medaljer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frankrike | 26 | 41 | 34 | 101 |
| 2 |  USA | 19 | 14 | 14 | 47 |
| 3 |  Storbritannien | 15 | 6 | 9 | 30 |
| 4 |  Kombinationslag | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
| 5 |  Schweiz | 6 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
| 6 |  Belgien | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
| 7 |  Tyskland | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 8 |  Italien | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 9 | Australien | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 10 |  Danmark | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
Deltagande nationer
Enligt IOK deltog följande 24 länder.
Omdiskuterade
Vissa källor anger att även följande fem länder deltog. Tre av dessa, Haiti, Persien och Peru, hade deltagare i fäktningsturnering som IOK inte erkänner och två av länderna, Brasilien och Luxemburg, har det långt senare visat sig att deltagarna hade en annan nationalitet än vad som var känt tidigare.
|
Källor
- ^ [a b] Carlquist, Gunnar, red (1937). Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 20. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB. sid. 739
Externa länkar
- Olympiska rörelsen
- Officiell rapport (franska)
- GB Athletics webbplats - Olympiska medaljörer - Övriga sporter - Demonstrationssporter & inofficiella sporter
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Olympiska sommarspelen 1900.
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Media som används på denna webbplats
Archery pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Archery. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Archery. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
_pictogram.svg)
Cycling (road) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cycling (road). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cycling (road). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Football pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Football. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Football. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Athletics pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports – . This is an unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports – . This is an unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Gymnastics (artistic). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Gymnastics (artistic). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Sailing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Sailing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Sailing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Swimming pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Shooting pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Shooting. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Shooting. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg
US Flag with 45 stars. In use 4 July 1896–3 July 1908. Created by jacobolus using Adobe Illustrator, and released into the public domain. This flag was used during the Spanish-American War.
US Flag with 45 stars. In use 4 July 1896–3 July 1908. Created by jacobolus using Adobe Illustrator, and released into the public domain. This flag was used during the Spanish-American War.
Flag of the United States (1896–1908).svg
US Flag with 45 stars. In use 4 July 1896–3 July 1908. Created by jacobolus using Adobe Illustrator, and released into the public domain. This flag was used during the Spanish-American War.
US Flag with 45 stars. In use 4 July 1896–3 July 1908. Created by jacobolus using Adobe Illustrator, and released into the public domain. This flag was used during the Spanish-American War.
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Olympic flag.svg
Olympic Movement flag
Olympic Movement flag
Proportions 2:3, created 1913, adopted 1914, first used 1920.
- Colors as per http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
- blue: PMS 3005C
- yellow: PMS 137C
- black: PMS 426C
- green: PMS 355C
- red: PMS 192C
- Dimensions of the rings taken from http://fairspielen.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Annexe-3-Olympism_and_the_Olympic_Symbol_-_Principles_and_Usages_Guide-1.pdf
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Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
The civil ensign and flag of Belgium. It is identical to Image:Flag of Belgium.svg except that it has a 2:3 ratio, instead of 13:15.
The civil ensign and flag of Belgium. It is identical to Image:Flag of Belgium.svg except that it has a 2:3 ratio, instead of 13:15.
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Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg
Författare/Upphovsman: F l a n k e r, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1851-1861) and of the Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946). Use: Civil flag and ensign. In a governmental or a military context, the crowned version (see Crowned version) was always used (as State flag and naval ensign).
Författare/Upphovsman: F l a n k e r, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1851-1861) and of the Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946). Use: Civil flag and ensign. In a governmental or a military context, the crowned version (see Crowned version) was always used (as State flag and naval ensign).
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Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg
Flagga Grekland (1822-1969) och (1974-1978), Årsdag flagga Grekland (1978 - )
Flagga Grekland (1822-1969) och (1974-1978), Årsdag flagga Grekland (1978 - )
British Raj Red Ensign.svg
The Star of India Red Ensign
The Star of India Red Ensign
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Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg
Författare/Upphovsman: previous version User:Ignaciogavira ; current version HansenBCN, designs from SanchoPanzaXXI, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931)
Författare/Upphovsman: previous version User:Ignaciogavira ; current version HansenBCN, designs from SanchoPanzaXXI, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931)
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Swedish norwegian union flag.svg
Svensk handelsflagg 1844-1905
Svensk handelsflagg 1844-1905
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Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg
The flag of Brazil from 1889 to 1960 with 21 stars.
The flag of Brazil from 1889 to 1960 with 21 stars.
Olympic rings.svg
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Olympic rings without rims.svg
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
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Flag of Peru (1825–1950).svg
Flag of Peru (1884 - 1950).
Flag of Peru (1884 - 1950).
Tennis pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Cycling pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cycling (road). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cycling (road). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Rugby union pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Rugby union. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Rugby union. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Polo pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Polo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Polo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg
Svensk handelsflagg 1844-1905
Svensk handelsflagg 1844-1905
Golf pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Golf. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Golf. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Flag of Haiti (civil).svg
Civil flag of Haiti.
Civil flag of Haiti.
Fencing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Fencing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Fencing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Water polo pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Water polo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Water polo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Basque pelota pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Basque Pelota. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Basque Pelota. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg
Flag of Mexico (1893-1916)
Flag of Mexico (1893-1916)
Early 20th Century Qajar Flag.svg
Qajar Flag during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Qajar Flag during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Cricket pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cricket. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cricket. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
_crowned.svg){kind=link}
Tug of war pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tug of war. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tug of war. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
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Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg
Flag of Hungary from 11 April 1848 to April 1849 and from 28 July 1867 to 1869.
Flag of Hungary from 11 April 1848 to April 1849 and from 28 July 1867 to 1869.
Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg
Flag of Norway In 1844 a union badge combining Norwegian and Swedish colors was placed at the hoist of both countries' flags. The badge was popularly called Sildesalaten ("the herring salad") from its resemblance to a herring salad. Initially, the union flag was popular in Norway, since it clearly denoted the equal status of the two united states. But as the union with Sweden became increasingly less popular, the Norwegian parliament abolished the union badge from the national (merchant) and state flags in 1899. At the dissolution of the union in 1905, the badge was removed from the navy flag as well. Sweden kept it in all flags until 1905.
Flag of Norway In 1844 a union badge combining Norwegian and Swedish colors was placed at the hoist of both countries' flags. The badge was popularly called Sildesalaten ("the herring salad") from its resemblance to a herring salad. Initially, the union flag was popular in Norway, since it clearly denoted the equal status of the two united states. But as the union with Sweden became increasingly less popular, the Norwegian parliament abolished the union badge from the national (merchant) and state flags in 1899. At the dissolution of the union in 1905, the badge was removed from the navy flag as well. Sweden kept it in all flags until 1905.
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
↑ Civil flag or Landesfarben of the Habsburg monarchy (1700-1806)
↑ Merchant ensign of the Habsburg monarchy (from 1730 to 1750)
↑ Flag of the Austrian Empire (1804-1867)
↑ Civil flag used in Cisleithania part of Austria-Hungary
(1867-1918)
House colours of the House of Habsburg
↑ Civil flag or Landesfarben of the Habsburg monarchy (1700-1806)↑ Merchant ensign of the Habsburg monarchy (from 1730 to 1750)↑ Flag of the Austrian Empire (1804-1867)↑ Civil flag used in Cisleithania part of Austria-Hungary
(1867-1918)House colours of the House of Habsburg
Equestrian pictogram.svg
Pictograma de los juegos ecuestres.
Pictograma de los juegos ecuestres.
Rowing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Rowing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Rowing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
1900 Olympic Games Poster Paris.jpg
Official poster from the World Exhibition in 1900, Paris
Official poster from the World Exhibition in 1900, Paris
Croquet pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Croquet. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Croquet. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.