Obemannade lastrymdskepp
Sedan slutet av 1970-talet har flera obemannade farkoster konstruerats för att förse flera olika rymdstationer med olika typer av förnödenheter. Den första var den sovjetiska Progress 7K-TG. En versioner av den används än idag.
Farkost | Ursprung | Tillverkare | Raket | Längd (m) | Diameter (m) | Tomvikt (kg) | Uppskjutningsvikt (kg) | Last (kg) | Last (m³) | Returlast (kg) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progress 7K-TG | Sovjetunionen | Energia | Sojuz-U | 7,94 | 2,72 | 7 020 - 7 249 | 2 300 - 2 500 | 6,6 | Avvecklad | ||
TKS | Sovjetunionen | Proton-K | 4,15 | - | Avvecklad | ||||||
Progress-M 11F615A55 | Sovjetunionen Ryssland | Energia | Sojuz-U Sojuz-U2 | 7,2 | 2,72 | 7 130 | 2 600 | 7,6 | 150 (Raduga) | Avvecklad | |
Progress-M1 | Ryssland | Energia | Sojuz-U Sojuz-FG | 2,72 | 7 150 | 2 230 | - | Avvecklad | |||
Progress-M 11F615A60 | Ryssland | Energia | Sojuz-U Sojuz-2.1a | 7,2 | 2,72 | 7 150 | 2 230 | 7,6 | - | Avvecklad | |
Progress-MS | Ryssland | Energia | Sojuz-2.1a | 7,2 | 7 150 | 2 230 | - | Aktiv | |||
ATV | Europa | EADS | Ariane 5ES | 10,3 | 4,5 | 10 470 | 20 750 | 7 667 | 48 (trycksatt) | - | Avvecklad |
Dragon | USA | SpaceX | Falcon 9 v1.0 Falcon 9 v1.1 Falcon 9 v1.2 | 6,1 | 3,7 | 4 200 | 10 200 | 3 310 | 10,0 (trycksatt) + 14 eller 34 (trycklöst) | 2 500 | Avvecklad |
Dragon V2 | USA | SpaceX | Falcon 9 v1.2 Falcon 9 Block 5 | 8,1 | 3,7 | Aktiv | |||||
HTV | Japan | JAXA | H-IIB | 10 | 4,4 | 10 500 | 16 500 | 6 000 | 14 (trycksatt) + 16 (trycklöst) | Avvecklad | |
HTV-X | Japan | JAXA | H-III | 78 | Under utveckling | ||||||
Cygnus (standard) | USA | Orbital | Antares 110 Antares 120 Antares 130 | 5,14 | 3,07 | 1 500 | 2 000 | 18,9 | - | Avvecklad | |
Cygnus (förstärkt) | USA | Orbital ATK | Antares 230 Atlas V 401 Falcon 9 Block 5 | 6,34 | 3,07 | 1 800 | 2 700 | 27 | - | Aktiv | |
Tianzhou | Kina | Chang Zheng 7 | 9,0 | 3,35 | 13 500 | 6 500 | - | Aktiv | |||
Dream Chaser Cargo System | USA | Sierra Nevada Corporation | Vulcan Centaur | 5 000 (trycksatt) + 500 (trycklöst) | 1 750 | Under utveckling |
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Media som används på denna webbplats
The Flag of Europe is the flag and emblem of the European Union (EU) and Council of Europe (CoE). It consists of a circle of 12 golden (yellow) stars on a blue background. It was created in 1955 by the CoE and adopted by the EU, then the European Communities, in the 1980s.
The CoE and EU are distinct in membership and nature. The CoE is a 47-member international organisation dealing with human rights and rule of law, while the EU is a quasi-federal union of 27 states focused on economic integration and political cooperation. Today, the flag is mostly associated with the latter.
It was the intention of the CoE that the flag should come to represent Europe as a whole, and since its adoption the membership of the CoE covers nearly the entire continent. This is why the EU adopted the same flag. The flag has been used to represent Europe in sporting events and as a pro-democracy banner outside the Union.Författare/Upphovsman: Craigboy, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
They're all to scale, Dragon and Cygnus might be less so since I had to estimate on their overall lengths due to lack of documentation. The Cygnus diagram may be a bit aesthetically off because I couldn't find any side-view drawings of it. Solar panels were removed for spacing.