Mycosphaerella

Mycosphaerella
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeSvampar
Fungi
DivisionSporsäcksvampar
Ascomycota
KlassDothideomycetes
OrdningCapnodiales
FamiljMycosphaerellaceae
SläkteMycosphaerella
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Mycosphaerella


Mycosphaerella är ett släkte av svampar. Mycosphaerella ingår i familjen Mycosphaerellaceae, ordningen Capnodiales, klassen Dothideomycetes, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar.[1][2]

Mycosphaerellaceae

Diplochorella



Pseudocercosporella



Cercosporella



Pseudocercospora



Cercoseptoria



Cercospora



Ovularia



Ramularia



Cercosporidium



Phaeoisariopsis



Passalora



Sphaerella



Zasmidium



Stenella



Phaeoramularia



Asperisporium



Stigmina



Phaeophleospora



Didymaria



Dothistroma


Mycosphaerella

Mycosphaerella pinodes



Mycosphaerella cydoniae



Mycosphaerella swartii



Mycosphaerella hieracii



Mycosphaerella pittieri



Mycosphaerella mangiferae



Mycosphaerella jaczewskii



Mycosphaerella metrosideri



Mycosphaerella hawaiiensis



Mycosphaerella artocarpi



Mycosphaerella clusiae



Mycosphaerella caricae



Mycosphaerella effigurata



Mycosphaerella cunninghamii



Mycosphaerella guettardina



Mycosphaerella sarothamni



Mycosphaerella spissa



Mycosphaerella stigmina-platani



Mycosphaerella tingens



Mycosphaerella buxicola



Mycosphaerella barnadesiae



Mycosphaerella pittospori



Mycosphaerella sodiroana



Mycosphaerella suaedae-australis



Mycosphaerella sublibera



Mycosphaerella aspidii



Mycosphaerella citri



Mycosphaerella enteleae



Mycosphaerella filipendulae-denudatae



Mycosphaerella panacis



Mycosphaerella peruviana



Mycosphaerella pseudoseptorioides



Mycosphaerella staticicola



Mycosphaerella zeae-maydis



Mycosphaerella convallariae



Mycosphaerella pneumatophorae



Mycosphaerella depazeiformis



Mycosphaerella aquilina



Mycosphaerella manihotis



Mycosphaerella topographica



Mycosphaerella evernia



Mycosphaerella spinarum



Mycosphaerella laureolae



Mycosphaerella mariae



Mycosphaerella tungurahuana



Mycosphaerella brassicicola



Mycosphaerella musae



Mycosphaerella gossypina



Mycosphaerella papuana



Mycosphaerella sesami



Mycosphaerella sesamicola



Mycosphaerella henningsii



Mycosphaerella delegatensis



Mycosphaerella gibsonii



Mycosphaerella walkeri



Mycosphaerella luzonensis



Mycosphaerella hippocastani



Mycosphaerella vulnerariae



Mycosphaerella capronii



Mycosphaerella iridis



Mycosphaerella ligustri



Mycosphaerella slaptoniensis



Mycosphaerella piliostigmatis



Mycosphaerella maculiformis



Mycosphaerella magnusiana



Mycosphaerella ulmi



Mycosphaerella oxyacanthae



Mycosphaerella phaseolorum



Mycosphaerella silenis



Mycosphaerella tulipifera



Mycosphaerella typhae



Mycosphaerella minor



Mycosphaerella eugeniae



Mycosphaerella polygramma



Mycosphaerella alocasiae



Mycosphaerella aronici



Mycosphaerella bolleana



Mycosphaerella cerasella



Mycosphaerella angelicae



Mycosphaerella alnicola



Mycosphaerella areola



Mycosphaerella octopetalae



Mycosphaerella podagrariae



Mycosphaerella trifolii



Mycosphaerella anethi



Mycosphaerella berkeleyi



Mycosphaerella calamagrostidis



Mycosphaerella cannabis



Mycosphaerella caryigena



Mycosphaerella cirsii-arvensis



Mycosphaerella coacervata



Mycosphaerella confusa



Mycosphaerella cruenta



Mycosphaerella linicola



Mycosphaerella lythracearum



Mycosphaerella melanoplaca



Mycosphaerella minima



Mycosphaerella mori



Mycosphaerella nawae



Mycosphaerella personata



Mycosphaerella ranunculi



Mycosphaerella rubi



Mycosphaerella tecomae



Mycosphaerella asplenii



Mycosphaerella pini



Mycosphaerella superflua



Mycosphaerella vogelii



Mycosphaerella aleuritis



Mycosphaerella angulata



Mycosphaerella cercidicola



Mycosphaerella contraria



Mycosphaerella davisii



Mycosphaerella dianthi



Mycosphaerella martagonis



Mycosphaerella microsora



Mycosphaerella musicola



Mycosphaerella physostegiae



Mycosphaerella populicola



Mycosphaerella primulae



Mycosphaerella punctata



Mycosphaerella cryptica



Mycosphaerella dryadicola



Mycosphaerella laricis-leptolepidis



Mycosphaerella moquileae



Mycosphaerella phacae-frigidae



Mycosphaerella phaseoli



Mycosphaerella pistaciarum



Mycosphaerella pistacina



Mycosphaerella poonensis



Mycosphaerella psilospora



Mycosphaerella silenes-acaulis



Mycosphaerella thaspiicola



Mycosphaerella togashiana



Mycosphaerella websteri



Mycosphaerella arbuticola



Mycosphaerella chamaeropis



Mycosphaerella chrysanthemi



Mycosphaerella dearnessii



Mycosphaerella deightonii



Mycosphaerella elodis



Mycosphaerella fijiensis



Mycosphaerella flagellariae



Mycosphaerella graminicola



Mycosphaerella juniperina



Mycosphaerella lineolata



Mycosphaerella millepunctata



Mycosphaerella nerii-odori



Mycosphaerella osborniae



Mycosphaerella pyri



Mycosphaerella scrophulariae



Mycosphaerella aesculi



Mycosphaerella arachidis



Mycosphaerella coffeicola



Mycosphaerella flageoletiana



Mycosphaerella groveana



Mycosphaerella hyperici



Mycosphaerella juniperi



Mycosphaerella longissima



Mycosphaerella milleri



Mycosphaerella montellica



Mycosphaerella pruni-persicae



Mycosphaerella rhois



Mycosphaerella rosicola



Mycosphaerella stellarinearum



Mycosphaerella thais



Mycosphaerella puerariicola



Mycosphaerella capsellae



Mycosphaerella marasasii



Mycosphaerella perexigua



Mycosphaerella punctiformis



Mycosphaerella tassiana



Mycosphaerella psammae



Mycosphaerella salicicola



Mycosphaerella parkii



Mycosphaerella suberosa



Mycosphaerella marksii



Mycosphaerella mikaniae-micranthae



Mycosphaerella concentrica



Mycosphaerella aurantia



Mycosphaerella daviesiicola



Mycosphaerella gracilis



Mycosphaerella crataegi



Mycosphaerella recutita



Mycosphaerella stemmatea



Mycosphaerella rhododendri



Mycosphaerella clymenia



Mycosphaerella fragariae



Mycosphaerella hedericola



Mycosphaerella scirpi-lacustris



Mycosphaerella tussilaginis



Mycosphaerella euphorbiae



Mycosphaerella latebrosa



Mycosphaerella filicum



Mycosphaerella conglomerata



Mycosphaerella cruciferarum



Mycosphaerella salicorniae



Mycosphaerella heimii



Mycosphaerella sagedioides



Mycosphaerella pedicularis



Mycosphaerella africana



Mycosphaerella crystallina



Mycosphaerella ellipsoidea



Mycosphaerella lateralis



Mycosphaerella molleriana



Mycosphaerella populi



Mycosphaerella equiseti



Mycosphaerella pomi



Mycosphaerella rubella



Mycosphaerella fagi



Mycosphaerella vaccinii



Mycosphaerella peregrina



Mycosphaerella pteridis



Mycosphaerella atomus



Mycosphaerella oedema



Mycosphaerella eryngii



Mycosphaerella brunneola



Mycosphaerella ribis



Mycosphaerella idaeina



Mycosphaerella tabifica



Mycosphaerella plantaginis



Mycosphaerella praecox



Mycosphaerella irregulariramosa



Mycosphaerella heimioides



Mycosphaerella gregaria



Mycosphaerella suttonii



Mycosphaerella fraxini



Mycosphaerella colombiensis



Mycosphaerella endophytica



Mycosphaerella keniensis



Mycosphaerella tasmaniensis



Mycosphaerella telopeae



Mycosphaerella asteroma



Mycosphaerella berberidis



Mycosphaerella harthensis



Mycosphaerella laricina



Mycosphaerella oblivia



Mycosphaerella pseudomaculiformis



Mycosphaerella horii



Mycosphaerella eurypotami



Mycosphaerella stromatosa



Mycosphaerella bixae



Mycosphaerella shoreae



Mycosphaerella holualoana



Mycosphaerella konae



Mycosphaerella waimeana



Mycosphaerella eumusae



Mycosphaerella buckinghamiae



Mycosphaerella citrigena



Mycosphaerella handelii



Mycosphaerella wollemiae



Mycosphaerella intermedia



Mycosphaerella sphaerulinae



Mycosphaerella clematitidis



Mycosphaerella crotalariae



Mycosphaerella genuflexa



Mycosphaerella passeriniana



Mycosphaerella pomacearum



Mycosphaerella smegmatos



Mycosphaerella aggregata



Mycosphaerella anemones



Mycosphaerella artemisae



Mycosphaerella calthae



Mycosphaerella fendlerae



Mycosphaerella inconspicua



Mycosphaerella insidens



Mycosphaerella lini



Mycosphaerella melaenodes



Mycosphaerella orthospora



Mycosphaerella rudbeckiae



Mycosphaerella solidaginis



Mycosphaerella subradians



Mycosphaerella veratri



Mycosphaerella communis



Mycosphaerella madeirae



Mycosphaerella readeriellophora



Mycosphaerella acaciigena



Mycosphaerella thailandica



Mycosphaerella bubakii



Mycosphaerella cleidionii



Mycosphaerella piperis



Mycosphaerella lasiana



Mycosphaerella goodiaefolia



Mycosphaerella aristoteliae



Mycosphaerella aiacu



Mycosphaerella vietnamensis



Mycosphaerella yunnanensis



Mycosphaerella tumulosa



Mycosphaerella pseudovespa



Mycosphaerella davisoniellae



Mycosphaerella eucalyptorum



Mycosphaerella gamsii



Mycosphaerella perpendicularis



Mycosphaerella pluritubularis



Mycosphaerella pseudafricana



Mycosphaerella pseudocryptica



Mycosphaerella pseudoendophytica



Mycosphaerella pseudosuberosa



Mycosphaerella quasicercospora



Mycosphaerella scytalidii



Mycosphaerella secundaria




Phloeospora



Septoria



Rhabdospora



Septocylindrium



Uwebraunia



Pharcidia



Kirramyces



Periconiella



Ramichloridium



Distocercospora



Floricola



Semipseudocercospora



Ramulispora



Eriocercosporella



Sphaerellothecium



Pseudophaeoramularia



Laocoön



Mycovellosiella



Quasiphloeospora



Stigmidium



Anguillosporella



Phacellium



Verrucisporota



Tandonella



Miuraea



Microcyclus



Eriocercospora



Sphaerulina



Pseudocercosporidium



Discella



Fusicladiella



Deightoniella



Oligostroma



Achorodothis



Pantospora



Gillotia



Sirosporium



Ramulariopsis



Pazschkeella



Sonderhenia



Davisoniella



Dissoconium



Clypeispora



Stenellopsis



Verrucispora



Lecanosticta



Ophiocarpella



Placocrea



Cymadothea



Melanodothis



Micronectriella



Eruptio



Phaeothecoidea



Brunneosphaerella



Pseudostigmidium




Källor

  1. ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (17 augusti 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mycosphaerella/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  2. ^ Dyntaxa Mycosphaerella


Media som används på denna webbplats

Septoria-tritici.jpg
Photo of Mycosphaerella graminicola, syn. Septoria tritici on wheat.
Robot icon.svg
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Mycosphaerella graminicola 9.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Typical infection caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola of the primary leaf of a resistant cultivar. Note the low fungal density in the apoplast (arrow) and the response of the mesophyll cells (arrow head), particularly the chloroplasts, to the presence of intercellular hyphae.
Mycosphaerella graminicola 8.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Ripe pycnidia of Mycosphaerella graminicola in a primary leaf of a susceptible wheat seedling. High humidity stimulates the extrusion of cyrrhi, tendril-like mucilages containing asexual pycnidiospores that are rain-splash dispersed over short distances.
Mycosphaerella graminicola 5.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Simultaneous penetration of a wheat leaf stoma by three germ tubes of sexual airborne ascospores (arrows) of Mycosphaerella graminicola that are transported over vast distances.
Mycosphaerella graminicola 2.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Close-up of yeast-like growth of Mycosphaerella graminicola in vitro on V8 agar. Light stimulates yeast-like growth of Mycosphaerella graminicola.
Mycosphaerella fragariae.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Michal Maňas , Licens: CC BY 2.5
Mycosphaerella fragariae on strawberry. Locality: Czech Republic, Moravia, Olomouc - Bělidla. October 17 2004.
Mycosphaerella graminicola 6.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Colonization of the mesophyll tissue by an intercellular hypha (arrows) of Mycosphaerella graminicola during the symptomless biotrophic phase of pathogenesis.
Mycosphaerella graminicola 14.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Symptoms of Mycosphaerella graminicola on a naturally infected adult plant flag leaf of wheat.
Mycosphaerella graminicola chromosomes.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
The 21 chromosomes of the Mycosphaerella graminicola genome drawn to scale. Red indicates regions of single-copy sequence; repetitive sequences are in shown blue. Chromosome 1 is almost twice as long as any of the others. The core chromosomes 1–13 are the largest. Dispensable chromosomes 14–21 are smaller than the core chromosomes and have a higher proportion of repetitive DNA as indicated by the blue bands.
Mycosphaerella graminicola 4.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Penetration of a wheat leaf stoma (arrow) by a pycnidiospore germ tube of Mycosphaerella graminicola.
Mycosphaerella graminicola 7.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Initiation (arrow head) of a pycnidium of Mycosphaerella graminicola in the substomatal cavity of a wheat leaf.
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Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
(upper image) Typical symptoms of Mycosphaerella graminicola on a primary seedling leaf of a highly susceptible wheat cultivar. (lower image) Typical response to Mycosphaerella graminicola on a primary leaf of a highly resistant wheat cultivar.
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Författare/Upphovsman: Michal Maňas , Licens: CC BY 2.5
Mycosphaerella fragariae on strawberry. Locality: Czech Republic, Moravia, Olomouc - Bělidla. October 17 2004.
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Sphaerella fragariae - the fungal cause of strawberry leaf spot
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Författare/Upphovsman: Stephen B. Goodwin, Sarrah Ben M'Barek, Braham Dhillon, Alexander H. J. Wittenberg, Charles F. Crane, James K. Hane, Andrew J. Foster, Theo A. J. Van der Lee, Jane Grimwood, Andrea Aerts, John Antoniw, Andy Bailey, Burt Bluhm, Judith Bowler, Jim Bristow, Ate van der Burgt, Blondy Canto-Canché, Alice C. L. Churchill, Laura Conde-Ferràez, Hans J. Cools, Pedro M. Coutinho, Michael Csukai, Paramvir Dehal, Pierre De Wit, Bruno Donzelli, Henri C. van de Geest, Roeland C. H. J. van Ham, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack, Bernard Henrissat, Andrzej Kilian, Adilson K. Kobayashi, Edda Koopmann, Yiannis Kourmpetis, Arnold Kuzniar, Erika Lindquist, Vincent Lombard, Chris Maliepaard, Natalia Martins, Rahim Mehrabi, Jan P. H. Nap, Alisa Ponomarenko, Jason J. Rudd, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, Henk J. Schouten, Harris Shapiro, Ioannis Stergiopoulos, Stefano F. F. Torriani, Hank Tu, Ronald P. de Vries, Cees Waalwijk, Sarah B. Ware, Ad Wiebenga, Lute-Harm Zwiers, Richard P. Oliver, Igor V. Grigoriev & Gert H. J. Kema, Licens: CC BY 2.5
In vitro production of asexual fructifications (pycnidia; arrow) of Mycosphaerella graminicola on wheat leaf extract agar.