Mishneh Torah
Mishneh Torah ('Upprepning av Torah') är ett huvudverk inom judisk lag, halacha. Den senare sammanställdes under 1100-talet av Moses Maimonides, som en systematisk kodifiering av lagarna i Torah, följd av ett arbete om de 613 mosaiska budorden, Sefer hamitzvot ('Budens bok').[1]
Mishneh Torah ska inte blandas samman med Mishna, som är en äldre skriftsamling och huvudinnehållet i Talmud.[2]
Referenser
- ^ Moses Maimonides i Nationalencyklopedins nätupplaga. Läst 12 januari 2017.
- ^ mishna i Nationalencyklopedins nätupplaga. Läst 12 januari 2017.
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Rambam mishne-torah.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Maimonides (text); Isaac (copist), Matteo di Ser Cambio (illumination), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Mishneh Torah (Maimonides, 1180), copied in Spain, illuminated in Perugia, c. 1400 (Elie Kedouri, The Jewish World, 1979, p. 193). Illuminated Hebrew manuscript. Jerusalem, Jewish National and University Library of Israel, MS. HEB. 4*1193. "A typical decorated opening page for the "Book of Love [of God]." The illustration on the top initial-word panel shows a man embracing a Torah scroll. In the lower margin another man is reciting the shema before going to bed. This is one of the most sumptuous manuscripts of the Mishneh Torah. In the absence of colophon, it can be inferred from the script that the manuscript was copied either in Spain or southern France in the first half of the 14th century (in any case, before 1351, when the codex was sold in Avignon). The scribe's name was probably Isaac, since this name is decorated in several places in the text. The manuscript was illuminated in burnished gold and lively wash colors by a skilled non-Jewish artist of Perugia, Matteo di Ser Cambio" ("Illuminated Manuscripts" by Bezalel Narkiss, Encyclopedia Judaica, Jerusalem 1969).
Författare/Upphovsman: Maimonides (text); Isaac (copist), Matteo di Ser Cambio (illumination), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Mishneh Torah (Maimonides, 1180), copied in Spain, illuminated in Perugia, c. 1400 (Elie Kedouri, The Jewish World, 1979, p. 193). Illuminated Hebrew manuscript. Jerusalem, Jewish National and University Library of Israel, MS. HEB. 4*1193. "A typical decorated opening page for the "Book of Love [of God]." The illustration on the top initial-word panel shows a man embracing a Torah scroll. In the lower margin another man is reciting the shema before going to bed. This is one of the most sumptuous manuscripts of the Mishneh Torah. In the absence of colophon, it can be inferred from the script that the manuscript was copied either in Spain or southern France in the first half of the 14th century (in any case, before 1351, when the codex was sold in Avignon). The scribe's name was probably Isaac, since this name is decorated in several places in the text. The manuscript was illuminated in burnished gold and lively wash colors by a skilled non-Jewish artist of Perugia, Matteo di Ser Cambio" ("Illuminated Manuscripts" by Bezalel Narkiss, Encyclopedia Judaica, Jerusalem 1969).
Star of David.svg
The Star of David, the symbol of the Jewish faith and people. Also called Shield of David after the Hebrew Magen David
The Star of David, the symbol of the Jewish faith and people. Also called Shield of David after the Hebrew Magen David