Melanoplus femurrubrum
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Melanoplus femurrubrum | |
Systematik | |
---|---|
Domän | Eukaryoter Eukaryota |
Rike | Djur Animalia |
Stam | Leddjur Arthropoda |
Understam | Sexfotingar Hexapoda |
Klass | Egentliga insekter Insecta |
Ordning | Hopprätvingar Orthoptera |
Överfamilj | Acridoidea |
Familj | Gräshoppor Acrididae |
Släkte | Melanoplus |
Art | Melanoplus femurrubrum |
Vetenskapligt namn | |
§ Melanoplus femurrubrum | |
Auktor | (De Geer, 1773) |
Synonymer | |
Melanoplus femmurubrum Skareas & Hsiung, 1999[1] Melanoplus coloradus Caudell, 1903[2][3][4] Melanoplus interior Scudder, S.H., 1878[5][6] Caloptenus plumbum Dodge, G.M., 1877[2][7][8][9][10] Caloptenus sanguinolentus Provancher, 1876[11][6][12] Caloptenus devorator Scudder, S.H., 1875[13][14] Melanoplus repletus (Walker, F., 1870)[15][16] Caloptenus repletus Walker, F., 1870[17][6] Acridium femorale Olivier, 1791[15][18] Acrydium femorale Olivier, 1791[19][6] Gryllus erythropus Gmelin, 1788[20][21] Acrydium femur-rubrum De Geer, 1773[22] Acridium femurrubrum De Geer, 1773[18] | |
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Melanoplus femurrubrum[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][22][18][37][38][2][39][40][7][41][42][43][44][45][6][46][14][47][48][49][50][51][52] är en insektsart som först beskrevs av De Geer 1773. Melanoplus femurrubrum ingår i släktet Melanoplus och familjen gräshoppor.[53][54] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[53]
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- ^ Skareas & Hsiung (1999) Male genitalia of selected genera of the subfamily Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae), Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 8:125-145
- ^ [a b c] Caudell (1903) Notes on Orthoptera from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas with descriptions of new species, Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Proc. U.S. Nation. Mus.) 26:775-809, Plate 55
- ^ Caudell & Hebard (1912) Fixation of the single type (lectotype) specimens of American Orthoptera. Section II, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 64:157-168
- ^ Caudell (1915) Notes on some United States grasshoppers, Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Proc. U.S. Nation. Mus.) 49:25-31
- ^ Scudder, S.H. (1878) A Century of Orthoptera, Decades VIII, IX and X, Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 20:63-95
- ^ [a b c d e] Scudder, S.H. (1897) Revision of the Orthopteran group Melanopli (Acrididae) with special reference to North American forms, Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Proc. U.S. Nation. Mus.) 20 (1124):1-421
- ^ [a b] Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard (1906) A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Montana, Yellowstone Park, Utah and Colorado, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 58:358-418
- ^ Dodge, G.M. (1877) New species of Orthoptera, Canadian Entomologist (Canadian Ent.) 9(6):111-113
- ^ Bruner, L. (1893) , Bull. Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agric. (N.S.) 18
- ^ Gillete (1904) , Bull. Colorado Agric. Exper. Stat. 94
- ^ Provancher (1876) , Naturaliste Canadien 8
- ^ Vickery & D.K.M. Kevan (1964) The Provancher types of Orthoptera, Canadian Entomologist (Canadian Ent.) 96:1549-1554
- ^ Scudder, S.H. (1875) A Century of Orthoptera Decade III Acrydii (Pezotettix, Caloptenus), Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 17:472-478
- ^ [a b] Vickery & D.K.M. Kevan (1985) , The insects and arachnids of Canada 14
- ^ [a b] Kirby, W.F. (1910) , A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), British Museum (Natural History), London 3(2):674 pp.
- ^ Uvarov (1925[1924]) Notes on the Orthoptera in the British Mueum 4. Identification of the types of Acrididae preserved in the Museum, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (Trans. Entomol. Soc. London) 3-4:265-301
- ^ Walker, F. (1870) , Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, London 4:605-809
- ^ [a b c] Scudder, S.H. (1901) Alphabetical index to North American Orthoptera described in the eighteenth and nineteenth centures, Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History (Occ. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 6:1-436
- ^ Olivier (1791) Histoire Naturelle. Insectes, Encyclopédie méthodique, ou par ordre de matières (Encyclopédie Méthodique) 6
- ^ Gmelin (1788) , Linne's Syst. Nat. (Ed. 13) 1(4)
- ^ Turton (1806) , Gen. Syst. Nat. Linne, London 2
- ^ [a b] De Geer (1773) , Mémoires pour servir à l' histoire des insectes, Pierre Hesselberg, Stockholm 3:696 pp., 44 pls.
- ^ Burmeister (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Hälfte: Vulgo Orthoptera), Handbuch der Entomologie, Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin 2(2):I-VIII:397-756
- ^ Bland (2003) , The Orthoptera of Michigan: Biology, Keys, and Descriptions of Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets, Michigan State University Extension 220
- ^ Haan In Temminck (1842) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera , Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen, In commissie bij S. en J. Luchtmans, en C.C. van der Hoek, Leiden Zoologie:45-248
- ^ Hebard (1934) The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois, Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History (Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist.) 20:125-279
- ^ Capinera, R.D. Scott & T.J. Walker (2004) , Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States, Cornell University Press, Ithaca 249
- ^ Scudder, S.H. (1869) Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America described previous to 1867, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (Smithson. misc. Coll.) 8:89 pp.
- ^ Morse (1920) Manual of the Orthoptera of New England, including the locusts, grasshoppers, crickets and their allies, Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 35(6):197-556, 20 pls.
- ^ Beutenmüller (1894) Descriptive catalogue of the orthoptera found within fifty miles of New York City, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.) 6:253-316, plates V-X
- ^ Scudder, S.H. & Cockerell (1902) A first list of the Orthoptera of New Mexico, Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences (Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci.) 9:1-60
- ^ Hebard (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 58(3):201-371
- ^ Stål (1873) , Recencio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, De Geer et Thunberg, Stockholm 1 Acridiodea:154 pp.
- ^ Blatchley (1920) , Orthoptera of north-eastern America, Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis 781 pp., 5 pls.
- ^ Morse (1904) Researches on North American Acrididae, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication (Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ.) 18:56 pp., 8 pls.
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard (1916) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of the coastal plains and piedmont section of the southeastern United States, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 68:87-314, Pl. 12-14
- ^ COPR (Centre for Overseas Pest Research) (1982) , The Locust and Grasshopper Agricultural Manual
- ^ Scudder, S.H. (1862) List of Orthoptera collected on a trip from Assiniboia to Cumberland, The Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, and Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal (The Canadian Naturalist and Geologist) 7:283-288
- ^ Rivera García (2006) An annotated checklist of some orthopteroid insects of Mapimi Biosphere Reserve (Chihuahuan desert), Mexico, Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) (Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.)) 22(3):131-149
- ^ Stål (1878) Observationes orthoptérologiques. 3, Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl.) 5(9):1-20
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Notes on Orthoptera from Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 56:562-575
- ^ Goeze (1778) , Ent. Beytr. Linne's Natursyst. 2
- ^ Pfadt (1988) Field guide to common western grasshoppers, Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin (Wyoming Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull.) 912:1-25, 68 pp. illustr.
- ^ Kirk & Bomar (2005) Guide to the Grasshoppers of Wisconsin, Guide to the Grasshoppers of Wisconsin, Bureau of Integrated Science Services, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI
- ^ Scudder, S.H. In Hitchcock (1874) The distribution of insects in New Hampshire , Final Rept. Geol. New Hampshire 1:331-380
- ^ Barrientos Lozano, Medina & Rocha-Sánchez (2009) Contribution to geographic distribution of some Mexican Melanoplinae and description of a new species, Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 18(1):37-50
- ^ Johnson, D.L. (2002) Spur-throated grasshoppers of the Canadian prairies and northern Great Plains, Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands 8:16-25
- ^ Caulfield (1887) , Can. Rec. Sci. 2
- ^ Anonymous (1968) Opinion 853, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.)
- ^ Roeder (1940) The origin of visual rhthms in the grasshopper, Melanoplus femur-rubrum, Jour. Cell. comp. Physiol. 16:399-401
- ^ Roeder (1939) Synchronized activity in the optic and protocerebral ganglia of the grasshopper, Melanoplus femurrubrum, Jour. Cell. comp. Physiol. 14:299-307
- ^ Packard Jr. (1867) The Red-Legged Grasshopper, American Naturalist (Am. Nat.) 1:271-272
- ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (7 februari 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/melanoplus+femurrubrum/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
- ^ OrthopteraSF: Orthoptera Species File. Eades D.C., Otte D., Cigliano M.M., Braun H., 2010-04-28
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Författare/Upphovsman: D. Gordon E. Robertson, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Red-legged Grasshopper (Melanoplus femurrubrum), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Författare/Upphovsman: Gilles Gonthier, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Melanoplus femurrubrum (redlegged grasshopper). One of the most common species of grasshopper in North America. Picture taken in Bas-Saint-Laurent (Quebec/Canada).