Melanoplus bivittatus

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Melanoplus bivittatus
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamLeddjur
Arthropoda
UnderstamSexfotingar
Hexapoda
KlassEgentliga insekter
Insecta
OrdningHopprätvingar
Orthoptera
ÖverfamiljAcridoidea
FamiljGräshoppor
Acrididae
SläkteMelanoplus
ArtMelanoplus bivittatus
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Melanoplus bivittatus
Auktor(Say, 1825)
Synonymer
Heteracris vittipes Walker, F., 1870[1][2]
Heteracris rejecta Walker, F., 1870[2]
Acridium flavovittatum Harris, T.W., 1841[3][4]
Caloptenus femoratus Burmeister, 1838[5][6][2][7][4]
Acridium femoratum (Burmeister, 1838)[8][3]
Melanoplus bivittatus femoratus (Burmeister, 1838)[9][10][11][12][13]
Melanoplus femoratus (Burmeister, 1838)[14][15][16]
Acridium milberti Serville, 1838[17][1][3]
Acridium bivittatum (Say, 1825)[8][18]
Pezotettix bivittatus (Say, 1825)[19]
Caloptenus bivittatus (Say, 1825)[5][6][3][2][20][21][22]
Melanoplus bivittatus bivittatus (Say, 1825)[13]
Gryllus bivittatus Say, 1825[23]
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Melanoplus bivittatus[5][24][8][25][26][6][27][23][28][29][30][3][20][31][19][32][33][21][34][35][36][37][38][18][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][22][13][52][53][54] är en insektsart som först beskrevs av Thomas Say 1825. Melanoplus bivittatus ingår i släktet Melanoplus och familjen gräshoppor.[55][56] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[55]

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  2. ^ [a b c d] Walker, F. (1870) , Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, London 4:605-809
  3. ^ [a b c d e] Scudder, S.H. (1901) Alphabetical index to North American Orthoptera described in the eighteenth and nineteenth centures, Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History (Occ. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 6:1-436
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  5. ^ [a b c] Burmeister (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Hälfte: Vulgo Orthoptera), Handbuch der Entomologie, Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin 2(2):I-VIII:397-756
  6. ^ [a b c] Scudder, S.H. (1869) Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America described previous to 1867, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (Smithson. misc. Coll.) 8:89 pp.
  7. ^ Brunner von Wattenwyl (1861) Orthopterologische Studien. I. Beiträge zu Darwin's Theorie über die Entstehung der Arten, Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien) 11:221-228
  8. ^ [a b c] Haan In Temminck (1842) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera , Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen, In commissie bij S. en J. Luchtmans, en C.C. van der Hoek, Leiden Zoologie:45-248
  9. ^ Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard (1909) An orthopterological reconnoisance of the southwest United States. Part III: California and Nevada, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 61:409-483
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  12. ^ Scudder, S.H. (1897) Revision of the Orthopteran group Melanopli (Acrididae) with special reference to North American forms, Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Proc. U.S. Nation. Mus.) 20 (1124):1-421
  13. ^ [a b c] Morse (1894) Notes on the Acridiidae of New England, Psyche, A Journal of Entomology (Psyche) 7:147-154, 163-167
  14. ^ Morse (1904) Researches on North American Acrididae, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication (Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ.) 18:56 pp., 8 pls.
  15. ^ Scudder, S.H. (1878[1876-) Remarks on Caloptenus and Melanoplus, with a notice of the species found in New England, Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 19:281-286
  16. ^ Caulfield (1887) , Can. Rec. Sci. 2
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  21. ^ [a b] Scudder, S.H. In Dawson (1875) Notice on the butterflies and Orthoptera collected by Mr. George M. Dawson, as naturalist of the B.N.A. Boundary Commission , British North American Boundary Commission Geological Report of Progress in the vicinity of the 49th Parallel (Brit. N. Amer. Bound. Comm. Geol. Rept. of Progr. in the vicinity of the 49th Parallel) 1873:Appendix D
  22. ^ [a b] Uhler In Leconte (1859) , The complete writings of Th. Say on the entomology of North America 2
  23. ^ [a b] Say (1825) Descriptions of new Hemipterous Insects collected in the Expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Sec. of War, under command of Maj. Long, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 4:307-345
  24. ^ Bland (2003) , The Orthoptera of Michigan: Biology, Keys, and Descriptions of Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets, Michigan State University Extension 220
  25. ^ Hebard (1934) The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois, Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History (Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist.) 20:125-279
  26. ^ Capinera, R.D. Scott & T.J. Walker (2004) , Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States, Cornell University Press, Ithaca 249
  27. ^ Morse (1920) Manual of the Orthoptera of New England, including the locusts, grasshoppers, crickets and their allies, Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 35(6):197-556, 20 pls.
  28. ^ Beutenmüller (1894) Descriptive catalogue of the orthoptera found within fifty miles of New York City, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.) 6:253-316, plates V-X
  29. ^ Scudder, S.H. & Cockerell (1902) A first list of the Orthoptera of New Mexico, Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences (Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci.) 9:1-60
  30. ^ Blatchley (1920) , Orthoptera of north-eastern America, Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis 781 pp., 5 pls.
  31. ^ Caudell (1903) Notes on Orthoptera from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas with descriptions of new species, Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Proc. U.S. Nation. Mus.) 26:775-809, Plate 55
  32. ^ Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard (1906) A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Montana, Yellowstone Park, Utah and Colorado, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 58:358-418
  33. ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Notes on Orthoptera from Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 56:562-575
  34. ^ Strohecker, Middlekauff & D.C.F. Rentz (1968) The grasshoppers of California (Orthoptera: Acridoidea), Bull. Calif. Insect Surv. 10:1-177, 167 figs., 8 pls., 107 maps
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  40. ^ Barrientos Lozano, Medina & Rocha-Sánchez (2009) Contribution to geographic distribution of some Mexican Melanoplinae and description of a new species, Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 18(1):37-50
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  45. ^ Cantrall (1943) , Misc. Publ. Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. 54
  46. ^ Talmadge & Albersheim (1969) Plant cell wall polysaccharidedegrading enzymes of Melanoplus bifittatus, Journal of Insect Physiology (J. Insect Physiol.) 15:2273-2283
  47. ^ Salt (1952) Some aspects of moisture absorption and loss in eggs of Melanoplus bivittatus (Say.), Canadian Journal of Zoology (Canad. J. Zool.) 30:55-82
  48. ^ Salt (1949) Water uptake in eggs of Melanoplus bivittatus (Say.), Canad. J. Res. (D)27(4):236-242
  49. ^ Salt (1949) A key to embryological development of Melanoplus bivittatus (Say), M. mexicanus (Saus.), and M. packardii (Scudder), Canad. J. Res. 27(4):233-235
  50. ^ Tauber, Drake & Decker (1945) Effects of different food-plants on egg production and adult survival of the grasshopper, Melanoplus bivittatus (Say.), Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci., Ames (IA) (Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci.) 19:343-359
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  53. ^ Spawn (1935[1928-) Differential characters used in separating nymphs of the grasshopper species, Melanoplus differentialis and M. bivittatus, Proc. S. Dakota Acad. Sci. 14:16-18
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  55. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (7 februari 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/melanoplus+bivittatus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  56. ^ OrthopteraSF: Orthoptera Species File. Eades D.C., Otte D., Cigliano M.M., Braun H., 2010-04-28

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Two-striped Grasshopper.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: D. Gordon E. Robertson, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Two-striped Grasshopper (Melanoplus bivittatus bivittatus), Mer Bleue Conservation Area, Ottawa, Ontario
Two-striped Grasshopper (USDA).jpg
The Two-striped Grasshopper (Melanoplus bivittatus) has a pair of pale yellow stripes running along the top of it body from above its eyes to the hind tip of its wings identify this species. This is a very common and sometimes destructive species in the U.S. and Canada feeding on grasses and leafy plants. USDA photo by Larry Rana.