Maschinengewehr 151
| Maschinengewehr 151 | |
 20 mm MG 151/20 | |
| Beskrivning | |
|---|---|
| Typ | Automatkanon |
| Ursprungsland | Nazityskland |
| Tjänstehistoria | |
| Brukstid | 1941 – 1950+ |
| Används av |  Nazityskland Italien Japan (i Ki-61 Hei) Rumänien Vichyregimen Frankrike (efter kriget) Portugal (i Alouette III) Sydafrika (i Alouette III) |
| Medverkan i krig | Andra världskriget Kalla kriget Portugisiska kolonialkriget |
| Produktionshistoria | |
| Designdatum | 1940 |
| Produktionsperiod | 1940 – 1945 |
| Varianter | MG 151/15, MG 151/20 och MG 151/20E |
| Specifikationer | |
| Vapentyp | Automatkanon |
| Kaliber | 15,1 mm (MG 151/15) 20 mm (MG 151/20) |
| Piplängd | 1 250 mm (MG 151/15) 1 100 mm (MG 151/20) |
| Ammunition | 15,1 × 96 mm (MG 151/15) 20 × 82 mm RB (MG 151/20) |
| Låsmekanism | Kort piprekyl |
| Längd | 1 960 mm (MG 151/15) 1 767 mm (MG 151/20) |
| Vikt | 42 kg |
| Eldhastighet | 750 rpm |
| Utgångshastighet | 960 m/s (MG 151/15) 800 m/s (MG 151/20) |
Maschinengewehr 151, kort MG 151, var en tysk automatkanon från andra världskriget konstruerad av Mauser.
Vapnet betecknades som kulspruta ("Maschinengewehr") då det ursprungligen hade en kaliber på 15,1 mm, men då vapnet behövde större verkan gjorde man en uppdaterad version med kaliber 20 mm, då i modern klassning en automatkanon. Vapen i 15,1 mm ombetecknades som MG 151/15 medan vapen i 20 mm betecknades MG 151/20.
Vapnet (specifikt 20 mm-varianten) såg stor användning som flygbeväpning på diverse flygplan under kriget. Mest klassiskt användes vapnet som motorkanon och akankapsel på flygplanet Bf 109 i modellerna F-4 framåt.
Användare
Krigsåren
Bulgarien – Messerschmitt Bf 109G
Finland – MT "Mersu", MSv "Mörkö Morane"
Kungariket Italien
Italienska sociala republiken
Japanska imperiet – Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien
Oberoende staten Kroatien – Messerschmitt Bf 109G
Rumänien – I.A.R. 81C, SM.79 Sparviero, Messerschmitt Bf 109G
Schweiz – Messerschmitt Bf 109G
Slovakiska staten – Messerschmitt Bf 109G
Spanska staten – Messerschmitt Bf 109F
Tyska riket
Tjeckoslovakien – Messerschmitt Bf 109, Focke-Wulf Fw 190
Ungern – Messerschmitt Bf 109, Messerschmitt Me 210
Efterkrigstiden
- Finland – MT "Mersu", MSv "Mörkö Morane", luftvärns
Frankrike
Grekland – Messerschmitt Bf 109G
Israel – S-199 "Sakeen"
Jugoslavien – Messerschmitt Bf 109G
Portugal – Alouette III SE.3160
Rhodesia – Alouette III SE.3160
Sydafrika – Alouette III SE.3160
Bruk (urval)
MG 151 har utgjort beväpning i varianter av följande fordon (urvalslista):
Flygplansbeväpning
• 7,92 mm MG 17 i övre motorkåpa
• 20 mm MG-FF/M utmed vingarna
• 20 mm MG 151/20 i vingrötterna
- Arado Ar 234C
Bloch MB.170T- Blohm & Voss BV 222 Wiking
- Dornier Do 18
- Dornier Do 24
- Dornier Do 217
- Dornier Do 335A, Do 335B
- Fiat G.55 Centauro
- Focke-Wulf Fw 190A, D, F, G
- Focke-Wulf Fw 200
- Focke-Wulf Ta 152C, H
- Heinkel He 162B
- Heinkel He 177 Greif
- Heinkel He 219
- Henschel Hs 129
I.A.R. 81C- Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero
- Junkers Ju 87D
- Junkers Ju 188
Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien- Macchi MC.205
- Messerschmitt Bf 109F, G, K
- Messerschmitt Bf 110G
- Messerschmitt Me 210
- Messerschmitt Me 262A-1a/U1
- Messerschmitt Me 264
- Messerschmitt Me 410A, B
Valmet MSv "Mörkö Morane"- SNCAC NC.900
- SNCAC NC.1070
- SNCASO SO.8000 Narval
Helikopterbeväpning
_(MG_151).jpg)
- Aérospatiale Alouette III SE.3160
- Aérospatiale Alouette III SE.3164 "Alouette canon"
- Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw
- Sikorsky H-34A Pirat
Luftvärnsvapen
- 20 mm torjuntakonekivääri MG-151 2 (20 TorKK MG-151 2)
- Canon de 20mm modèle MG151 sur affût 53 T1[1]
- SAMM S36Z
- SAMM S232
- SdKfz 251/21
Se även
Källor
Tryckta källor
- Les tigres de Bissalanca: sida 75.
Wikipedia
- Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, MG 151 cannon, 3 november 2020.
- Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, Sud Aviation Alouette III in Portuguese service, 4 november 2020.
Noter
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Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
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Variant version of a flag of Japan, used between January 27, 1870 and August 13, 1999 (aspect ratio 7:10).
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Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).
The design (blazon) is defined in Article 4 of the Constitution for the Republic of Yugoslavia (1946). [1]
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Författare/Upphovsman: SanchoPanzaXXI, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of Spain during the Spanish State. It was adopted on 11 October 1945 with Reglamento de Banderas Insignias y Distintivos (Flags, Ensigns and Coats of Arms Bill)
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Färg som används: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
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Flag of Rhodesia (11 November 1968 – 31 May 1979) and of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1 June 1979 – 1 September 1979).
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War flag of the Repubblica Sociale Italiana (the civil flag was the same of the present day Italian Republic, but was more rarely used in comparison with the war flag)
War flag of the Repubblica Sociale Italiana (the civil flag was the same of the present day Italian Republic, but was more rarely used in comparison with the war flag)
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Fw 190 weapons arrangement.jpg
Weapons arrangement of a German Focke-Wulf Fw 190A (A-2 to A-5) fighter.
- 1: Revi c/12D
- 2: Preßluftanschluß
- 3: KG 14
- 4: MG 17
- 5: elt. Geber DSG3AL
- 6: Geber 17 mit EKu17
- 7: Gurtkasten für MG 17 (900 Schuß)
- 8: Gurtkasten MG 151 20E (250 Schuß)
- 9: MG 151/20E
- 10: MG FFM
- 11: Heizrohr
- 12: Ziellinienprüfrohr
Mauser MG 151.JPG
Mauser MG 151/20 at aviaticum museum, Austria
Mauser MG 151/20 at aviaticum museum, Austria
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The flag of the First Slovak Republic from 1939-1945.
Sud SA.3160 Alouette III ‘29’ (22915706612) (MG 151).jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
c/n 1478
Författare/Upphovsman: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
c/n 1478
The Alouette III flew more than 346,000 hours in 44 years of SAAF service, notably involved in counterstrike operations in Angola. On display at the South African Air Force Museum. Swartkop Airfield, Pretoria, South Africa.
19-9-2014
20 TorKK MG-151 2 Torpin Tykit 3.JPG
Finnish light anti-aircraft cannon 20 TorKK MG-151 2 photographed in the Cannons of Torp museum. The guns are german MG-151/20 aircraft cannons taken from decommisioned Messerschmitt Bf 109 G fighters.
Finnish light anti-aircraft cannon 20 TorKK MG-151 2 photographed in the Cannons of Torp museum. The guns are german MG-151/20 aircraft cannons taken from decommisioned Messerschmitt Bf 109 G fighters.