Lokmanya Tilak
Lokmanya Tilak | |
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Född | Keshav Gangadhar Tilak 23 juli 1856[1][2] Ratnagiri, Indien |
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Död | 1 september 1920[1][2] (64 år) Mumbai |
Medborgare i | Brittiska Indien[3] |
Utbildad vid | Government Law College, Mumbai Elphinstone College Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute |
Sysselsättning | Politiker, författare, filosof, revolutionär |
Politiskt parti | |
Kongresspartiet | |
Redigera Wikidata |
Lokmanya Tilak (även: Bal Gangadhar Tilak), indisk politiker, född 23 juli 1856 i Ratnagiri, dåvarande presidentskapet Bombay, död 1 augusti 1920, var braman, studerade vid Deccan College, blev advokat och startade 1880 de båda tidningarna "The mahratta" (på engelska) och "Kesari" ("Lejonet"; på hindi).
Han förde i dem under många år en häftig agitationskampanj mot det brittiska väldet i Indien och ådrog sig flera åtal för uppvigling. På flera indiska nationalkongresser spelade han en framträdande roll. 1908 dömdes han för "gillande av mord" till sex års deportation. Han besökte 1918 England och förde då mot sir Valentin Chirol utan framgång en process för ärekränkning, sedan denne i The Times och sin bok Indian Unrest skildrat honom som en hänsynslös uppviglare.
Han författade även ett antal böcker, av vilka The Arctic Home in the Vedas är mest känd. I den hävdar författaren att Veda bara kan ha komponerats vid nordpolen, och presenterar en serie bevis för tesen i form av bland annat beskrivningar av stjärnbilder.[4] Han skrev även en analys av Bhagavad Gita vid namn Shrimadh Bhagvad Gita Rahasya.
Referenser
- ^ [a b] Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Catalogue général : öppen dataplattform, läs online, läst: 10 oktober 2015, licens: öppen licens.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ [a b] Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: biography/Bal-Gangadhar-Tilaktopic/Britannica-Online, omnämnd som: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ läs online, www.vedantu.com.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ B.G. Tilak The Arctic Home in the Vedas (Pune: Tilak Bros, 2008)
Källor
Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från Nordisk familjebok, Bal Gandahar Tilak, 1904–1926.
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Identifier: youngindiainterp01lajp (find matches)
Title: Young India; an interpretation and a history of the nationalist movement from within
Year: 1916 (1910s)
Authors: Lajpat Rai, Lala, 1865-1928
Subjects:
Publisher: New York, B.W. Huebsch
Contributing Library: The Library of Congress
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at had caused the people and the country tohave faith not only in the omnipotence of their rul-ers, but also in their altruism. In the words of oneof the leaders of the Nationalist thought (Babu B. C.Pal,^^ The Spirit of Indian Nationalism, page42), the people had been hypnotised to believe in thealtruism of their foreign rulers: * Untrained in the crooked ways of civilised di-plomacy, they had believed what their rulers hadsaid, either of themselves or of their subjects, asgospel truth. They had been told that the people ofIndia were unfitted to manage their ov/n affairs, andthey believed it to be true. They had been told thatthe people were weak and the Government wasstrong. They had been told that India stood on alower plane of humanity and Englands mission wasto civilise the semi-barbarous native. The Na-tionalist school took it upon themselves to expose thehollowness of all these pretensions. They com-menced to make what are called counter-passes in 18 An eminent Bengalee writer.
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Bal Ganga Dhar Tilak INDIA FROM 1857 TO 1905 163 hypnotism, and at once awoke the people to a senseof their own strength, an appreciation of their ownculture. In the second place, the object was to create apassionate love of liberty, accompanied by a spiritof sacrifice and readiness to suffer for the cause ofthe country. This was to be done more by examplethan precept. What the programme was may bet-ter be stated in the words of the leader whom wehave quoted above: Boycott both economic and political, boycott offoreign and especially British goods, and of allhonorary associations with the administration, na-tional education implying a withdrawal of theyouths of the nation from the officialised universi-ties and government-controlled schools and colleges,and training them up in institutions conducted onnational lines subject to national control and calcu-lated to help the realisation of the national destiny,national civic volunteering, aiming at imparting ahealthy civic training to the
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