Lista över skivlingsfamiljer

Skivlingar (Agaricales) är en ordning inom svampar med en kosmopolitisk utbredning över hela eller större delen av jorden.

Följande 33 familjer är i ordningen skivlingar, enligt den tionde utgåvan av Dictionary of the Fungi (2008):[1]

FamiljAuktorÅrTypsläkte# släkten# arterExempel med bild
AgaricaceaeChevall.[2]1826Agaricus
L.
851340[3]
Agaricus campestris
AmanitaceaeR. Heim ex Pouzar[4]1983Amanita
Pers.
3521[5]
Amanita muscaria
AmylocorticiaceaeJülich[6]1982Amylocorticium
Pouz.
1045[7]
BolbitiaceaeSinger[8]1948Bolbitius
Fr.
17287[9]
Bolbitius vitellinus
BroomeiaceaeZeller[10]1948Broomeia
Berk.
12[11]
ClavariaceaeChevall.[12]1826Clavaria
Vaill. ex L.
7120[13]
Clavulina cristata
CortinariaceaeR. Heim ex Pouzar[4]1983Cortinarius
Gray
122104[14]
Cortinarius violaceus
CyphellaceaeLotsy[15]1907Cyphella
Fr.
1631[16]
CystostereaceaeJülich[17]1982Cystostereum
Pouzar
616[18]
EntolomataceaeKotl. & Pouzar[19]1972Entoloma
(Fr.) P. Kumm.
41071[20]
Entoloma sinuatum
FistulinaceaeLotsy[21]1907Fistulina
Bull.
38[22]
Fistulina hepatica
Gigaspermaceae
Jülich[23]1982Gigasperma
E. Horak
12[24]
HemigasteraceaeGäum. & C.W. Dodge[25]1928Hemigaster
Juel
11[26]
HydnangiaceaeGäum. & C.W. Dodge[25]1928Hydnangium
Wallr.
276[27]
Hydnangium carneum
HygrophoraceaeLotsy[28]1907Hygrophorus
Fr.
9325[29]
Hygrophorus eburneus
InocybaceaeJülich[30]1982Inocybe
(Fr.) Fr.
13821[31]
Inocybe obscura
LimnoperdaceaeG.A. Escobar[32]1976Limnoperdon
G.A. Escobar
11[33]
LyophyllaceaeJülich[34]1982Lyophyllum
P. Karst.
8157[35]
Lyophyllum decastes
MarasmiaceaeRoze ex Kühner[36]1980Marasmius
Fr.
541590[37]
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0

Marasmius rotula
MycenaceaeRoze[38]1876Mycena
(Pers.) Roussel
10705[39]
Mycena galericulata
NiaceaeJülich[40]1981Nia
R.T. Moore & Meyers
656[41]
PhelloriniaceaeUlbr.[42]1951Phellorinia
Berk.
22[43]
PhysalacriaceaeCorner[44]1970Physalacria
Peck
11169[45]
Rhodotus palmatus
PleurotaceaeKühner[46]1980Pleurotus
(Fr.) P. Kumm.
694[47]
Pleurotus ostreatus
Pluteaceae
Kotl. & Pouzar[19]1972Pluteus
Fr.
4364
Pluteus cervinus
Psathyrellaceae
Vilgalys, Moncalvo & Redhead[48]2001Psathyrella
(Fr.) Quél.
12746[49]
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0

Psathyrella gracilis
Pterulaceae
Corner[44]1970Pterula
Fr.
1299[50]
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0
|
Pteridis subulata
SchizophyllaceaeQuél.[51]1888Schizophyllum
Fr.
27[52]
Schizophyllum commune
StephanosporaceaeOberw. & E. Horak[53]1979Stephanospora
Pat.
521[54]
StrophariaceaeSinger & A.H. Sm.[55]1946Stropharia
(Fr.) Quél.
18316[56]
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0

Stropharia aeruginosa
TapinellaceaeC. Hahn[57]1999Tapinella
E.-J. Gilbert
24[58]
Tapinella atrotomentosa
TricholomataceaeR. Heim ex Pouzar[4]1983Tricholoma
(Fr.) Staude
781020
Tricholoma flavovirens
TyphulaceaeJülich[59]1982Typhula
(Pers.) Fr.
6229[60]
Macrotyphula fistulosa

Noter

  1. ^ Kirk et al. p. 12.
  2. ^ Chevallier, p. 121.
  3. ^ Kirk et al., p. 11.
  4. ^ [a b c] Pouzar Z. (22 januari 1983). ”Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi”. Ceská Mykologie "37" (3): ss. 172–76. 
  5. ^ Kirk et al., p. 23.
  6. ^ , 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 354Jülich W. (22 januari 1981). ”Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes”. Bibliotheca Mycologica "85": ss. 1–485. 
  7. ^ Kirk et al., p. 27.
  8. ^ Singer R. (22 januari 1942). ”New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II”. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences "32": ss. 103–50. 
  9. ^ Kirk et al., p. 96.
  10. ^ Zeller SM. (22 januari 1948). ”Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders”. Mycologia "40" (6): ss. 639–68. 
  11. ^ Kirk et al., p. 103.
  12. ^ Chevallier, p. 102.
  13. ^ Kirk et al., p. 149.
  14. ^ Kirk et al., p. 173.
  15. ^ Lotsy, 1907, Vortr. bot. Stammesgesch. 1:695.
  16. ^ Kirk et al., p. 187.
  17. ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 362
  18. ^ Kirk et al., p. 190.
  19. ^ [a b] Kotlába, F.; Pouzar, Z., 1972, Ceská Mykologie 26(4): 218
  20. ^ Kirk et al., p. 237.
  21. ^ Lotsy, 1907, Vortr. bot. Stammesgesch. 1:695, 704.
  22. ^ Kirk et al., p. 257.
  23. ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 367
  24. ^ Kirk et al., p. 282.
  25. ^ [a b] Gäumann, E.A.; Dodge, C.W., 1928, Comparative Morphology of Fungi: 466
  26. ^ Kirk et al., p. 311.
  27. ^ Kirk et al., p. 324.
  28. ^ Lotsy, 1907, Truffe, ed. 2706.
  29. ^ Kirk et al., p. 326.
  30. ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 374
  31. ^ Kirk et al., p. 340.
  32. ^ Escobar, G.A.; McCabe, D.E.; Harpel, C.W., 1976, Mycologia 68: 878
  33. ^ Kirk et al., p. 383.
  34. ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 378
  35. ^ Kirk et al., p. 395.
  36. ^ Kühner, R., 1980, Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 49: 76
  37. ^ Kirk et al., p. 401.
  38. ^ Roze, 1876, Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France, Actualités Botaniques 23:109.
  39. ^ Kirk et al., p. 446.
  40. ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 381
  41. ^ Kirk et al., p. 468.
  42. ^ Ulbrich, 1951, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 64:264.
  43. ^ Kirk et al., p. 521.
  44. ^ [a b] Corner, E.J.H., 1970, Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 10
  45. ^ Kirk et al., p. 533.
  46. ^ Kühner, R., 1980, Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 49: 184
  47. ^ Kirk et al., p. 549.
  48. ^ Redhead, S.A.; Vilgalys, R.; Moncalvo, J.-M.; Johnson, J.; Hopple, J.S. Jr., 2001, Taxon 50: 226
  49. ^ Kirk et al., p. 565.
  50. ^ Kirk et al., p. 576.
  51. ^ Quélet, L., 1888, Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes: 365
  52. ^ Kirk et al., pp. 619–20.
  53. ^ Oberwinkler, F.; Horak, E., 1979, Plant Systematics and Evolution 131: 162
  54. ^ Kirk et al., p. 664.
  55. ^ Singer, R.; Smith, A.H., 1946, Mycologia 38: 503
  56. ^ Kirk et al., p. 671.
  57. ^ Hahn, C.; Agerer, R., 1999, Sendtnera 6: 122
  58. ^ Kirk et al., p. 679.
  59. ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 393
  60. ^ Kirk et al., p. 711.

Böcker

  • Chevallier FF. (1826) (på engelska). Flore Générale des Environs de Paris. "1". Ferra 
  • Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008) (på engelska). Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 0-85199-826-7 

Media som används på denna webbplats

Gąska zielonka 4163586757.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Aorg1961, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Gąska zielonka
Pterula.subulata.-.lindsey.jpg
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0

Pterula subulata (= Pterula multifida) from Commanster, Belgium.

The determination of the species shown in this picture has been verified.
Lyophyllum decastes.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Eric Steinert, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Csoportos álpereszke, vagy Csoportos pereszke (Lyophyllum decastes) Ehető!
Stropharia.aeruginosa.-.lindsey.jpg
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0

Stropharia aeruginosa from Commanster, Belgium.

The determination of the species shown in this picture has been verified.
Goldmistpilze2.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Lebrac, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Goldmistpilze (Bolbitius vitellinus)
Amanita muscaria Marriott Falls 1.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0

Amanita muscaria, Tasmania, Australia
Camera data

  • Camera Canon EOS 400D
  • Lens Tamron EF 180mm f3.5 1:1 Macro
  • Flash Umbrella Right
  • Focal length 180 mm
  • Aperture f/11
  • Exposure time 1/3 s
  • Sensivity ISO 100
Rhodotus palmatus2.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: This image was created by user Dan Molter at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.
You can contact this user here., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The "wrinkled peach" fungus, species Rhodotus palmatus (Bull.) Maire. Photographed in Strouds Run State Park, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Hygrophorus eburneus-pastorino.JPG
Författare/Upphovsman: This image was created by user Ron Pastorino at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.
You can contact this user here., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Hygrophorus eburneus, San Geronimo, California, USA.
Mycena galericulata 041022.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Strobilomyces, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Mycena galericulata in a French wood.
Cortinarius violaceus 02.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: unknown, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Marasmius rotula - Lindsey.jpg
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0

Marasmius rotula from Commanster, Belgium.

The determination of the species shown in this picture has been verified.
Inocybe obscura 20061015w.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: User:Strobilomyces, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Inocybe obscura (= I. cincinnata) in a park near Paris, France.
Macrotyphula fistulosa 13954 crop.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Ian Dodd, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The mushroom Macrotyphula fistulosa. Photographed in Kundabung, New South Wales, Australia. Original photo has been cropped by uploader.
Agaricus campestris.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: unknown, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Psathyrella spec. - Lindsey 1a.jpg
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0

Psathyrella spec. from Commanster, Belgium.

The determination of the species shown in this picture has been verified.
Spaltblättlinge.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Lebrac, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Spaltblättlinge (Schizophyllum)
Entoloma sinuatum group.JPG
Författare/Upphovsman: Ingen maskinläsbar skapare angavs. Archenzo antaget (baserat på upphovsrättsanspråk)., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0

Entoloma sinuatum ex Entoloma lividum

photo taken by Archenzo in an Italian wood Piacenza's Appennino on 17st September 2005
Clavulina cristata sasata.JPG
Författare/Upphovsman: Sasata, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The white coral fungus Clavulina cristata. Photographed in La Ronge, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada.
Oyster mushoom fells.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Photograph by Aaron Sherman, Licens: CC BY 2.5
An oyster mushroom in the Middlesex Fells Reservation
Fistulina hepatica.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Relative of Sesirecjapanska Wikipedia, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Fistulina hepatica
Pluteus cervinus 20080420wa.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: User:Strobilomyces, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Pluteus cervinus in a park near Massy, France.
Samtfußkrempling.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Lebrac, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Samtfußkrempling (Tapinella atrotomentosa)