Lista över skivlingsfamiljer
Skivlingar (Agaricales) är en ordning inom svampar med en kosmopolitisk utbredning över hela eller större delen av jorden.
Följande 33 familjer är i ordningen skivlingar, enligt den tionde utgåvan av Dictionary of the Fungi (2008):[1]
Familj | Auktor | År | Typsläkte | # släkten | # arter | Exempel med bild |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agaricaceae | Chevall.[2] | 1826 | Agaricus L. | 85 | 1340[3] | Agaricus campestris |
Amanitaceae | R. Heim ex Pouzar[4] | 1983 | Amanita Pers. | 3 | 521[5] | Amanita muscaria |
Amylocorticiaceae | Jülich[6] | 1982 | Amylocorticium Pouz. | 10 | 45[7] | |
Bolbitiaceae | Singer[8] | 1948 | Bolbitius Fr. | 17 | 287[9] | Bolbitius vitellinus |
Broomeiaceae | Zeller[10] | 1948 | Broomeia Berk. | 1 | 2[11] | |
Clavariaceae | Chevall.[12] | 1826 | Clavaria Vaill. ex L. | 7 | 120[13] | Clavulina cristata |
Cortinariaceae | R. Heim ex Pouzar[4] | 1983 | Cortinarius Gray | 12 | 2104[14] | Cortinarius violaceus |
Cyphellaceae | Lotsy[15] | 1907 | Cyphella Fr. | 16 | 31[16] | |
Cystostereaceae | Jülich[17] | 1982 | Cystostereum Pouzar | 6 | 16[18] | |
Entolomataceae | Kotl. & Pouzar[19] | 1972 | Entoloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. | 4 | 1071[20] | Entoloma sinuatum |
Fistulinaceae | Lotsy[21] | 1907 | Fistulina Bull. | 3 | 8[22] | Fistulina hepatica |
Gigaspermaceae | Jülich[23] | 1982 | Gigasperma E. Horak | 1 | 2[24] | |
Hemigasteraceae | Gäum. & C.W. Dodge[25] | 1928 | Hemigaster Juel | 1 | 1[26] | |
Hydnangiaceae | Gäum. & C.W. Dodge[25] | 1928 | Hydnangium Wallr. | 2 | 76[27] | Hydnangium carneum |
Hygrophoraceae | Lotsy[28] | 1907 | Hygrophorus Fr. | 9 | 325[29] | Hygrophorus eburneus |
Inocybaceae | Jülich[30] | 1982 | Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. | 13 | 821[31] | Inocybe obscura |
Limnoperdaceae | G.A. Escobar[32] | 1976 | Limnoperdon G.A. Escobar | 1 | 1[33] | |
Lyophyllaceae | Jülich[34] | 1982 | Lyophyllum P. Karst. | 8 | 157[35] | Lyophyllum decastes |
Marasmiaceae | Roze ex Kühner[36] | 1980 | Marasmius Fr. | 54 | 1590[37] | (c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0 Marasmius rotula |
Mycenaceae | Roze[38] | 1876 | Mycena (Pers.) Roussel | 10 | 705[39] | Mycena galericulata |
Niaceae | Jülich[40] | 1981 | Nia R.T. Moore & Meyers | 6 | 56[41] | |
Phelloriniaceae | Ulbr.[42] | 1951 | Phellorinia Berk. | 2 | 2[43] | |
Physalacriaceae | Corner[44] | 1970 | Physalacria Peck | 11 | 169[45] | Rhodotus palmatus |
Pleurotaceae | Kühner[46] | 1980 | Pleurotus (Fr.) P. Kumm. | 6 | 94[47] | Pleurotus ostreatus |
Pluteaceae | Kotl. & Pouzar[19] | 1972 | Pluteus Fr. | 4 | 364 | Pluteus cervinus |
Psathyrellaceae | Vilgalys, Moncalvo & Redhead[48] | 2001 | Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél. | 12 | 746[49] | (c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0 Psathyrella gracilis |
Pterulaceae | Corner[44] | 1970 | Pterula Fr. | 12 | 99[50] | (c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0 Pteridis subulata |
Schizophyllaceae | Quél.[51] | 1888 | Schizophyllum Fr. | 2 | 7[52] | Schizophyllum commune |
Stephanosporaceae | Oberw. & E. Horak[53] | 1979 | Stephanospora Pat. | 5 | 21[54] | |
Strophariaceae | Singer & A.H. Sm.[55] | 1946 | Stropharia (Fr.) Quél. | 18 | 316[56] | (c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0 Stropharia aeruginosa |
Tapinellaceae | C. Hahn[57] | 1999 | Tapinella E.-J. Gilbert | 2 | 4[58] | Tapinella atrotomentosa |
Tricholomataceae | R. Heim ex Pouzar[4] | 1983 | Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude | 78 | 1020 | Tricholoma flavovirens |
Typhulaceae | Jülich[59] | 1982 | Typhula (Pers.) Fr. | 6 | 229[60] | Macrotyphula fistulosa |
Noter
- ^ Kirk et al. p. 12.
- ^ Chevallier, p. 121.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 11.
- ^ [a b c] Pouzar Z. (22 januari 1983). ”Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi”. Ceská Mykologie "37" (3): ss. 172–76.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 23.
- ^ , 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 354Jülich W. (22 januari 1981). ”Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes”. Bibliotheca Mycologica "85": ss. 1–485.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 27.
- ^ Singer R. (22 januari 1942). ”New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II”. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences "32": ss. 103–50.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 96.
- ^ Zeller SM. (22 januari 1948). ”Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders”. Mycologia "40" (6): ss. 639–68.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 103.
- ^ Chevallier, p. 102.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 149.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 173.
- ^ Lotsy, 1907, Vortr. bot. Stammesgesch. 1:695.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 187.
- ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 362
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 190.
- ^ [a b] Kotlába, F.; Pouzar, Z., 1972, Ceská Mykologie 26(4): 218
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 237.
- ^ Lotsy, 1907, Vortr. bot. Stammesgesch. 1:695, 704.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 257.
- ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 367
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 282.
- ^ [a b] Gäumann, E.A.; Dodge, C.W., 1928, Comparative Morphology of Fungi: 466
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 311.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 324.
- ^ Lotsy, 1907, Truffe, ed. 2706.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 326.
- ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 374
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 340.
- ^ Escobar, G.A.; McCabe, D.E.; Harpel, C.W., 1976, Mycologia 68: 878
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 383.
- ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 378
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 395.
- ^ Kühner, R., 1980, Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 49: 76
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 401.
- ^ Roze, 1876, Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France, Actualités Botaniques 23:109.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 446.
- ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 381
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 468.
- ^ Ulbrich, 1951, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 64:264.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 521.
- ^ [a b] Corner, E.J.H., 1970, Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 10
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 533.
- ^ Kühner, R., 1980, Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 49: 184
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 549.
- ^ Redhead, S.A.; Vilgalys, R.; Moncalvo, J.-M.; Johnson, J.; Hopple, J.S. Jr., 2001, Taxon 50: 226
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 565.
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 576.
- ^ Quélet, L., 1888, Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes: 365
- ^ Kirk et al., pp. 619–20.
- ^ Oberwinkler, F.; Horak, E., 1979, Plant Systematics and Evolution 131: 162
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 664.
- ^ Singer, R.; Smith, A.H., 1946, Mycologia 38: 503
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 671.
- ^ Hahn, C.; Agerer, R., 1999, Sendtnera 6: 122
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 679.
- ^ Jülich, W., 1981, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 393
- ^ Kirk et al., p. 711.
Böcker
- Chevallier FF. (1826) (på engelska). Flore Générale des Environs de Paris. "1". Ferra
- Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008) (på engelska). Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 0-85199-826-7
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(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0
Pterula subulata (= Pterula multifida) from Commanster, Belgium.
The determination of the species shown in this picture has been verified.Författare/Upphovsman: Eric Steinert, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Csoportos álpereszke, vagy Csoportos pereszke (Lyophyllum decastes) Ehető!
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0
Stropharia aeruginosa from Commanster, Belgium.
The determination of the species shown in this picture has been verified.Författare/Upphovsman: Lebrac, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Goldmistpilze (Bolbitius vitellinus)
Författare/Upphovsman: JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Amanita muscaria, Tasmania, Australia
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Författare/Upphovsman: This image was created by user Dan Molter at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.
You can contact this user here., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The "wrinkled peach" fungus, species Rhodotus palmatus (Bull.) Maire. Photographed in Strouds Run State Park, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Författare/Upphovsman: This image was created by user Ron Pastorino at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.
You can contact this user here., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Hygrophorus eburneus, San Geronimo, California, USA.
Författare/Upphovsman: Strobilomyces, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Mycena galericulata in a French wood.
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0
Marasmius rotula from Commanster, Belgium.
The determination of the species shown in this picture has been verified.Författare/Upphovsman: User:Strobilomyces, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Inocybe obscura (= I. cincinnata) in a park near Paris, France.
Författare/Upphovsman: Ian Dodd, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The mushroom Macrotyphula fistulosa. Photographed in Kundabung, New South Wales, Australia. Original photo has been cropped by uploader.
(c) James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0
Psathyrella spec. from Commanster, Belgium.
The determination of the species shown in this picture has been verified.Författare/Upphovsman: Lebrac, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Spaltblättlinge (Schizophyllum)
Författare/Upphovsman: Ingen maskinläsbar skapare angavs. Archenzo antaget (baserat på upphovsrättsanspråk)., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Entoloma sinuatum ex Entoloma lividum
photo taken by Archenzo in an Italian wood Piacenza's Appennino on 17st September 2005Författare/Upphovsman: Sasata, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The white coral fungus Clavulina cristata. Photographed in La Ronge, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada.
Författare/Upphovsman: Photograph by Aaron Sherman, Licens: CC BY 2.5
An oyster mushroom in the Middlesex Fells Reservation
Författare/Upphovsman: Relative of Sesirec på japanska Wikipedia, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Fistulina hepatica
Författare/Upphovsman: User:Strobilomyces, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Pluteus cervinus in a park near Massy, France.
Författare/Upphovsman: Lebrac, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Samtfußkrempling (Tapinella atrotomentosa)