Lista över Hawaiis regenter
| Hawaiis regent | |
 | |
| Residens | ‘Iolani-palatset (sedan 1882) |
|---|---|
| Mandatperiod | livstid |
| Förste innehavare | Kamehameha I |
| Inrättat | 1810 |
| Siste innehavare | Liliʻuokalani |
| Avvecklat | 1893 (de facto) 1895 (de jure) |
Detta är en lista över kungariket Hawaiis regenter som styrde det förenade kungariket från 1810, då Kamehameha den Store blev den första kungen.[1] till dess kungariket föll år 1893 efter en statskupp som stöddes av invandrare från USA. Därefter blev Hawaii republik och amerikanen Sanford B. Dole blev dess president.[2]
Innan monarkin grundades leddes varje ö av en hövding som använde titeln Ali'i Nui. Titeln användes också av bland annat Kamehameha den Store.[3]
Hawaiis regenter
| Bild | Namn | Regeringstid | Ätt | Förhållande till sin företrädare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Kamehameha I (Kamehameha den Store) | Våren 1795 – 8 maj 1819 | Kamehameha | – |
 | Kamehameha II | 20 maj 1819 – 14 juni 1824 | Kamehameha | son |
 | Kamehameha III | 6 juni 1825 – 15 december 1854 | Kamehameha | bror; Kamehameha I:s näst äldsta son |
 | Kamehameha IV | 11 januari 1855 – 30 november 1863 | Kamehameha | brorson som adopterades av Kamehameha III |
_(cropped).jpg) | Kamehameha V | 30 november 1863 — 11 december 1872 | Kamehameha | bror |
 | Lunalilo | 8 januari 1873 – 3 februari 1874 | Kamehameha | småkusin |
.jpg) | Kalākaua | 12 februari 1874 – 20 januari 1891 | Kalākaua | besläktad med Kamehameha I genom sin farfars far. |
.jpg) | Liliʻuokalani | 29 januari 1891 – 17 januari 1893 | Kalākaua | syster |
Referenser
- ”Heads of State” (på engelska). Hawaiian Kingdom. https://www.hawaiiankingdom.org/national-headsofstate.shtml. Läst 30 juni 2022.
- ”Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website” (på engelska). Royal Family Hawaii. https://www.crownofhawaii.com/sovereigns. Läst 30 juni 2022.
Noter
- ^ ”Hawaiian Monarchy” (på engelska). aloha-hawaii.com. 13 september 2010. https://www.aloha-hawaii.com/culture/monarchy/. Läst 30 juni 2022.
- ^ ”Liliuokalani | Biography, Overthrow, & Significance” (på engelska). Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Liliuokalani. Läst 30 juni 2022.
- ^ Gottlieb, Roger S. (2003-11-07) (på engelska). This Sacred Earth: Religion, Nature, Environment. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-91539-0. https://books.google.fi/books?id=6lJsBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false. Läst 30 juni 2022
Media som används på denna webbplats
King Kamehameha the Great, Bishop Museum, unknown artist.jpg
Portrait of King Kamehameha the Great, Bishop Museum, unknown artist
Portrait of King Kamehameha the Great, Bishop Museum, unknown artist
Kalakaua (PP-96-15-008).jpg
King David Kalakaua of Hawaii governed from 1874 to 1891.
King David Kalakaua of Hawaii governed from 1874 to 1891.
King Kamehameha IV, retouched photo by J. J. Williams.jpg
King Kamehameha IV of Hawaii
King Kamehameha IV of Hawaii
Liliuokalani (PP-98-10-011).jpg
Liliuokalani as Princess Regent.
Liliuokalani as Princess Regent.
Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Sodacan, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii adopted in 1845 during the reigns of King Kamehameha III. In 1842 Timothy Haalilio, Private Secretary to the King, and Royal Advisor the Rev. William Richards commissioned the College of Arms in London to prepare a design. The quartered shield has in its 1st and 4th quarters, the red, white and blue stripes representing the eight inhabited Hawaiian islands. The 2nd and 3rd quarters have two emblems of taboo (pulo'ulo'u) on yellow. The inescutcheon has crossed spears and the triangular flag on green. The shield in surmounted by the Crown of Hawaii. The dexter supporter represents Kamanawa holding a spear, the sinister Kameʻeiamoku holding a feather standard or kāhili, twin brothers who were both high chiefs and the Counselors of State to King Kamehameha I. The motto reads: "Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono" or "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness".
Författare/Upphovsman: Sodacan, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii adopted in 1845 during the reigns of King Kamehameha III. In 1842 Timothy Haalilio, Private Secretary to the King, and Royal Advisor the Rev. William Richards commissioned the College of Arms in London to prepare a design. The quartered shield has in its 1st and 4th quarters, the red, white and blue stripes representing the eight inhabited Hawaiian islands. The 2nd and 3rd quarters have two emblems of taboo (pulo'ulo'u) on yellow. The inescutcheon has crossed spears and the triangular flag on green. The shield in surmounted by the Crown of Hawaii. The dexter supporter represents Kamanawa holding a spear, the sinister Kameʻeiamoku holding a feather standard or kāhili, twin brothers who were both high chiefs and the Counselors of State to King Kamehameha I. The motto reads: "Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono" or "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness".
Kamehamehaii.jpg
Kamehameha II, King of Hawaii 1819-1824
Kamehameha II, King of Hawaii 1819-1824
King Kamehameha V face detail, from- Hawaii album, p. 32, portraits of King Kamehameha V and others (cropped) (cropped).jpg
:Title: [Hawaii album, p. 32, portraits of King Kamehameha V and others]
:Title: [Hawaii album, p. 32, portraits of King Kamehameha V and others]
- Date Created/Published: [ca. 1880]
- Medium: 4 photographs on 1 sheet : albumen prints ; sheet 34 x 26 cm; images 14 x 10 cm.
- Summary: Photographs show portraits of Hawaiians including King Kamehameha V, and unidentified girls and a woman.
- Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ds-09912 (digital file from original)
- Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
- Access Advisory: Please allow fourteen days advance notice to view materials. (Note: material is very fragile and requires special handling). Use digital images. For information see "Access to Unprocessed Materials,"(https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/022_unpr.html)
- Call Number: Unprocessed in PR 13 CN 1978:158, p. 32 [P&P]
- Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
- Notes:
- Title devised by Library staff.
- In album: [Hawaii album], p. 32.
- Captions inscribed in pencil under some photographs.
- One photograph is a reproduction of drawing or painting.
- Forms part of: [Hawaii album]
- Accession box no. DLC/PR 13 CN 1978:158, container 1
- Subjects:
- Kamehameha--V,--King of the Hawaiian Islands,--1830-1872.
- Hawaiians--Clothing & dress--1870-1890.
- Women--Hawaii--1870-1890.
- Format:
- Albumen prints--1870-1890.
- Albums--1870-1890.
- Portrait photographs--1870-1890.
- Collections:
- Miscellaneous Items in High Demand
- Part of: [Hawaii album]
Kamehameha III, portrait at Iolani Palace.jpg
Portrait of King Kamehameha III by John Mix Stanley. This portrait alongside a companion portrait of Queen Kalama hangs in Grand Hall of Iolani Palace.
Portrait of King Kamehameha III by John Mix Stanley. This portrait alongside a companion portrait of Queen Kalama hangs in Grand Hall of Iolani Palace.
.jpg)
Crown Princess Liliuokalani (PPWD-16-4-020).jpg
A photo of the young crown princess Liliuokalani.
A photo of the young crown princess Liliuokalani.