Lista över Europas högsta byggnader
Lachta center, Sankt Petersburg, Ryssland
International Business Center, Moskva, Ryssland
Istanbul, Turkiet
Berlin, Tyskland
Paris, Frankrike
Hamburg, Tyskland
(c) I, Dontworry, CC BY-SA 3.0
Frankfurt, Tyskland
Canary Wharf, London, Storbritannien
City of London, London, Storbritannien
Belgrad, SerbienHär listas de högsta skyskraporna i Europa. Skyskrapor är fortfarande relativt sällsynta i Europa, till skillnad mot i Nordamerika och Asien. På senare tid har dock en byggbom av skyskrapor ägt rum i flera europeiska storstäder. Förutom i traditionellt ledande städer, som Moskva, Paris, London och Frankfurt, utmärker sig Istanbul, Warszawa, Madrid och Rotterdam. Vanligen undviker man att bygga skyskraporna nära städernas historiska centrum, utan de byggs vanligen lite längre ut, ibland i områden som i nyare tid blivit som ett centrum i staden.
Europas högsta byggnad är sedan dess invigning 2019, det 462 meter höga tornet Lachta center i Sankt Petersburg.
Europas högsta skyskrapor
Listan innehåller bara byggnader som är färdiga och minst 150 meter höga. Den inkluderar spiror och arkitektoniska detaljer men inte radio- och TV-master.
| Namn | Stad | Land | Höjd | Våningar | År |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lachta center | St Petersburg | | 462 | 87 | 2018 |
| Federationstornet | Moskva | | 373 | 93 | 2017 |
| OKO: Södra tornet [1] | Moskva | | 353,6 | 90 | 2015 |
| Neva Tower 2 | Moskva | | 345 | 79 | 2019 |
| Mercury City Tower | Moskva | | 338,8 | 75 | 2013 |
| Varso Tower | Warszawa |  | 310 | 53 | 2021 |
| Shard London Bridge | London | | 309,6 | 87 | 2012 |
| Eurasien | Moskva | | 308,9 | 70 | 2014 |
| Neva Tower 1 | Moskva | | 302 | 65 | 2020 |
| City of Capitals: Moskvatornet [2] [3] | Moskva | | 301,6 | 76 | 2010 |
| City of Capitals: City Tower | Moskva | | 295 | 67 | 2022 |
| City of Capitals: Park Tower | Moskva | | 295 | 70 | 2022 |
| City of Capitals: River Tower | Moskva | | 295 | 67 | 2022 |
| Skyland İstanbul: Tower 1 | Istanbul | | 284 | 65 | 2017 |
| Skyland İstanbul: Tower 2 | Istanbul | | 284 | 64 | 2017 |
| Grand Tower | Moskva | | 283,4 | 62 | 2022 |
| 22 Bishopsgate | London | | 278 | 62 | 2019 |
| Naberezjnajatornet C | Moskva | | 268,4 | 59 | 2007 |
| Triumfpalatset[4] | Moskva | | 264,3 | 57 | 2005 |
| Sapphire of Istanbul | Istanbul | | 261,0 | 54 | 2009[5] |
| Commerzbank Tower | Frankfurt | | 258,7 | 56 | 1997 |
| Space Tower | Moskva | | 257 | 61 | 2023 |
| City of Capitals: Sankt Petersburg[6] | Moskva | | 256,9 | 65 | 2009[5] |
| Messeturm | Frankfurt | | 256,6 | 55 | 1990 |
| Torre Caja Madrid | Madrid |  | 250,0 | 45 | 2008 |
| Torre de Cristal | Madrid | | 249,5 | 45 | 2008 |
| Karlatornet | Göteborg |  | 246 | 73 | 2023/2024 |
| Evolutionstornet | Moskva | | 245,9 | 53 | 2014 |
| Federationstornet Västra Tornet | Moskva | | 242,4 | 62 | 2007 |
| Moskvauniversitetet | Moskva | | 240,0 | 36 | 1953 |
| Imperietornet | Moskva | | 238,6 | 60 | 2011 |
| Kulturpalatset | Warszawa | | 237 | 43 | 1955 |
| Torre Espacio | Madrid | | 236,0 | 57 | 2008 |
| Torre Sacyr Vallehermoso | Madrid | | 236,0 | 52 | 2008 |
| 1 Canada Square | London | | 235,1 | 50 | 1991 |
| Landmark Pinnacle | London | | 233 | 75 | 2019 |
| Tour First | Paris | | 231 | 56 | 2011 |
| Heron Tower | London | | 230 | 46 | 2011 |
| Torre Emperador | Madrid | | 228 | 57 | 2008 |
| Leadenhall Building | London | | 225 | 48 | 2014 |
| OKO: North Tower | Moskva | | 224 | 46 | 2015 |
| DC Towers: Tower 1 | Wien |  | 220 | 60 | 2013 |
| Tour Hekla | Paris | | 220 | 41 | 2022 |
| Unicredit Tower | Milano |  | 217,7 | 33 | 2012 |
| Zalmhaven Tower | Rotterdam |  | 215 | 58 | 2022 |
| Sky Tower | Wrocław | | 212 | 51 | 2012 |
| Anthill Residence 1 | Istanbul | | 210,3 | 54 | 2009 |
| Anthill Residence 2 | Istanbul | | 210,3 | 54 | 2009 |
| Tour Montparnasse | Paris | | 210,0 | 59 | 1972 |
| Westendstraße 1 | Frankfurt | | 208,0 | 53 | 1993 |
| Warsaw Trade Tower | Warszawa | | 208,0 | 43 | 1999 |
| Roche Tower 2 | Basel |  | 205 | 50 | 2021 |
| Avala Tornet | Belgrad | | 204,5 | 38 | 2010 |
| Intempo | Benidorm | | 202,5 | 47 | 2021 |
| Millennium Tower | Wien | | 202,0 | 51 | 1999 |
| Maintower | Frankfurt | | 200,0 | 55 | 1999 |
| 25 Canada Square | London | | 199,5 | 45 | 2001 |
| 8 Canada Square | London | | 199,5 | 45 | 2002 |
| Hotel Ukraine | Moskva | | 198,0 | 34 | 1955 |
| Turning Torso | Malmö | | 190,4 | 54 | 2005 |
| Sparrow Hills Tower II | Moskva | | 188,2 | 49 | 2004 |
| Antey 3[7] | Jekaterinburg | | 188,0 | 50 | 2009[5] |
| Gran Hotel Bali | Benidorm | | 187,0 | 52 | 2002 |
| Tour Total | Paris | | 187,0 | 48 | 1985 |
| Trianon | Frankfurt | | 186,0 | 45 | 1993 |
| Tour T1 | Paris | | 185,0 | 36 | 2008 |
| Tour Areva | Paris | | 184,0 | 44 | 1974 |
| Tower 42 | London | | 183,0 | 43 | 1980 |
| Isbank Tower 1 | Istanbul | | 181,0 | 52 | 2000 |
| 30 St Mary Axe | London | | 179,8 | 41 | 2003 |
| Tour Gan | Paris | | 179,0 | 44 | 1974 |
| Roche Tower | Basel | | 178 | 41 | 2015 |
| Edelweiss[8] | Moskva | | 176,0 | 43 | 2003 |
| Kotelnicheskaya Embankment | Moskva | | 176,0 | 32 | 1952 |
| Aliye Parusa 2[9] | Moskva | | 175,6 | 48 | 2003 |
| Avaz Twist Tower | Sarajevo |  | 172,0 | 40 | 2007 |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Moskva | | 172,0 | 27 | 1953 |
| Sparrow Hills Tower I | Moskva | | - | 44 | 2004 |
| Sparrow Hills Tower III | Moskva | | - | 44 | 2004 |
| Millennium Tower | Wien | | 171 | 51 | 1999 |
| Sisli Plaza | Istanbul | | 170,0 | 46 | 2007 |
| Opernturm | Frankfurt | | 170,0 | 42 | 2009 |
| Odeon Tower | Monaco |  | 170 | 49 | 2015 |
| One Limassol | Limassol |  | 170 | 38 | 2022 |
| Beetham Tower | Manchester | | 169,0 | 50 | 2006 |
| Klovski Descent 7A | Kiev |  | 168 | 48 | 2012 |
| Eurovea Tower | Bratislava |  | 168,0 | 45 | 2023 |
| Tekstilkent Plaza 1 | Istanbul | | 168,0 | 44 | 2000 |
| Tekstilkent Plaza 2 | Istanbul | | 168,0 | 44 | 2000 |
| Tour Alicante | Paris | | 167,0 | 37 | 1995 |
| Tour Chassagne | Paris | | 167,0 | 37 | 1995 |
| Swissotel Krasnye Holmy[10] | Moskva | | 166,5 | 35 | 2005 |
| Silver Tower | Frankfurt | | 166,0 | 32 | 1978 |
| Tour Part-Dieu | Lyon | | 165,0 | 42 | 1977 |
| Tour EDF | Paris | | 165,0 | 41 | 2001 |
| Broadgate Tower | London | | 164,3 | 35 | 2007 |
| InterContinental Warsaw | Warszawa | | 164,0 | 45 | 2003 |
| Post Tower[11] | Bonn | | 163,0 | 42 | 2002 |
| Well House na Leninskom [12] | Moskva | | 162,0 | 46 | 2009[5] |
| Cœur Défense | Paris | | 161,0 | 40 | 2001 |
| Kudrinskaya Square[13] | Moskva | | 160,0 | 22 | 1954 |
| Tour Assur (AXA) | Paris | | 159,0 | 39 | 1974 |
| Plaza Büro Center | Frankfurt | | 159,0 | 47 | 1976 |
| Rondo 1-B[14] | Warszawa | | 159,0 | 40 | 2006 |
| Akbank Tower | Istanbul | | 158,0 | 39 | 1993 |
| Torre Lugano[15] | Benidorm | | 158,0 | 43 | 2008 |
| Torre Picasso | Madrid | | 156,0 | 43 | 1988 |
| One Churchill Place | London | | 156,0 | 32 | 2004 |
| Avenue 77 block 1[16][17] | Moskva | | - | 43 | 2008 |
| Avenue 77 block 2[16][17] | Moskva | | - | 43 | 2008 |
| Avenue 77 block 3[16][17] | Moskva | | - | 43 | 2008 |
| Tour Adria | Paris | | 155,0 | 40 | 2002 |
| Tour Egée | Paris | | 155,0 | 40 | 1999 |
| Deutsche Bank Tower 1 | Frankfurt | | 155,0 | 40 | 1984 |
| Deutsche Bank Tower 2 | Frankfurt | | 155,0 | 38 | 1984 |
| Hotel Arts Barcelona | Barcelona | | 154,0 | 44 | 1992 |
| Torre Mapfre | Barcelona | | 154,0 | 40 | 1992 |
| Skyper | Frankfurt | | 154,0 | 38 | 2004 |
| Süzer Plaza Ritz-Carlton[18] | Istanbul | | 154,0 | 34 | 1998 |
| Polat Tower Residence[19] | Istanbul | | 153,0 | 40 | 2001 |
| 25 Bank Street | London | | 153,0 | 33 | 2003 |
| 40 Bank Street | London | | 153,0 | 33 | 2003 |
| Tour Ariane | Paris | | 152,0 | 36 | 1975 |
| Gebouw Delftse Poort 1[20] | Rotterdam | | 151,0 | 41 | 1992 |
| Gazprom[21] | Moskva | | 151,0 | 35 | 1994 |
| 10 Upper Bank Street | London | | 151,0 | 32 | 2003 |
| Hochhaus Neue Donau[22] | Wien | | 150,0 | 34 | 2001 |
| Tour du Midi | Bryssel |  | 150,0 | 38 | 1967 |
| Rembrandt Tower[23] | Amsterdam | | 150,0 | 36 | 1995 |
Se även
Referenser
- ^ OKO - Residential Tower The Skyscraper Center
- ^ City of Capitals at SkyscraperCity.com
- ^ ”CTBUH City of Capitals profile”. Arkiverad från originalet den 20 februari 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120220102752/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/index.php?do=building&building_id=599. Läst 20 januari 2010.
- ^ Triumph-Palace official site Arkiverad 26 december 2008 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
- ^ [a b c d] topped out in 2008
- ^ City of Capitals at SkyscraperCity.com
- ^ http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=412073 Antey 3 at SkyscraperCity.com
- ^ Edelwess at emporis.com
- ^ Aliye Parusa 2 at emporis.com
- ^ Swissotel Krasnye Holmy at SkyscraperPage
- ^ Post Tower, Bonn at emporis.com
- ^ ”Wellhouse at Leninsky Official site”. Arkiverad från originalet den 28 februari 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090228162823/http://9338000.ru/leninskiy. Läst 1 april 2009.
- ^ Kudrinskaya Square at emporis.com
- ^ Rondo 1-B, Warsaw at emporis.com
- ^ Torre Lugano at emporis.com
- ^ [a b c] ”Avenue 77, Moscow”. emporis.com. Arkiverad från originalet den 8 februari 2013. http://archive.is/2013.02.08-050043/http://www.emporis.com/complex/avenue-77-moscow-russia.
- ^ [a b c] Moscow - SkyscraperPage.com
- ^ Süzer Plaza Ritz-Carlton, Istanbul on emporis.com
- ^ Polat Tower Residence, Istanbul on emporis.com
- ^ ”Gebouw Delftse Poort 1 at emporis.com”. Arkiverad från originalet den 25 maj 2012. https://archive.today/20120525212346/http://www.emporis.com/ge/wm/bu/?id=gebouwdelftsepoort1-rotterdam-nestreetrlands. Läst 1 april 2009.
- ^ Gazprom building at emporis.com
- ^ Hochhaus Neue Donau at emporis.com
- ^ Rembrandt Towerat emporis.com
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Лахта центр 2021.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Anton Galakhov, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Lakhta Center complex in 2021
Författare/Upphovsman: Anton Galakhov, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Lakhta Center complex in 2021
Hamburg.BerlinerTorCenter.wmt.jpg
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Baukomplex Berliner Tor Center in Hamburg, in der Mitte das ehemalige Polizeipräsidium (1962), Flügelbauten mit Glasfassaden 2004, im Vordergrund die Schnellbahnhaltestelle Berliner Tor.
Författare/Upphovsman: Wmeinhart, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Baukomplex Berliner Tor Center in Hamburg, in der Mitte das ehemalige Polizeipräsidium (1962), Flügelbauten mit Glasfassaden 2004, im Vordergrund die Schnellbahnhaltestelle Berliner Tor.
City of London skyline from London City Hall - Oct 2008.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Diliff, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The City of London skyline as viewed toward the north-west from the top floor viewing platform of London City Hall on the southern side of the Thames. In the foreground: Dixie Queen and Millennium Time at Tower Millennium Pier. This is a 5 segment panoramic image taken by myself with a Canon 5D and 24-105mm f/4L IS lens.
Författare/Upphovsman: Diliff, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The City of London skyline as viewed toward the north-west from the top floor viewing platform of London City Hall on the southern side of the Thames. In the foreground: Dixie Queen and Millennium Time at Tower Millennium Pier. This is a 5 segment panoramic image taken by myself with a Canon 5D and 24-105mm f/4L IS lens.
Moscow-City 02-04-2010.jpg
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Moscow-City 02-04-2010 from Krylatskiye Kholmy
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Moscow-City 02-04-2010 from Krylatskiye Kholmy
LeventView.jpg
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View of Levent district, Istanbul
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View of Levent district, Istanbul
La Défense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023.jpg
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La Défense vue depuis l'Arc de Triomphe.
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La Défense vue depuis l'Arc de Triomphe.