Lateranfördraget

Lateranfördraget
Patti Lateranensi
Vatican City annex.jpg
Territoriet som enligt Lateranfördraget skulle bli Vatikanstaten
Typbilateralt avtal
Innehållupprättandet av påvlig statApenninska halvön
Signerades11 februari 1929
PlatsRom, Italien
Trädde i kraft11 juli 1929
Parter2
Ratificerat avItalien, Vatikanstaten
Signerat avItalien, Vatikanstaten

Lateranfördraget (it. Patti Lateranensi) var det konkordat som slöts den 11 februari 1929 mellan påven Pius XI och konungariket Italien under ledning av konseljpresident Benito Mussolini,[1] och som avslutade den konflikt som pågått mellan Heliga stolen och Italien sedan Kyrkostatens fall 1870, då denna införlivats i samband med Italiens enande. Genom fördraget upprättades Vatikanstaten.

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Vatican City annex.jpg
Boundary map taken from the annex of the Lateran treaties. Colored areas are modifications of original image for purposes of clarification.
  • dark grey: territory of Vatican City.
  • light grey: territory of Vatican City. Security dispositive of Italy. Free access to public and to Italian police authorities may be revoked at any time for special ceremonial occasions.
  • red: The small strip (3 m wide, 60 m long) alongside the northern colonnade is - according to the Lateran treaties - Italian territory and underlies Italian jurisdiction. This fact has been disputed by the mixed Italian-Vatican commission which was in place until 1932 to refine and detail the findings of the treaties. Since this commission had only a consultatory status Italy does not recognize any legal relevance of this dispute.
  • blue zone: territory of Italy, but in possession of the Holy See. The area has extraterritorial status and Italian jurisdiction is not applied. The area contains the seat of the en:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, the bigger part of the en:Paul VI Audience Hall, the Campo Santo Teutonico and the German College.
  • other: The light grey area next to the station has evidently been added in by mistake and is Italian territory.