Lakandonska
| Lakandonska | |
| Lacandón eller lakantún | |
| Jach-tʼaan | |
| Talas i |  Mexiko |
|---|---|
| Region |  Chiapas |
| Status | hotat |
| Språkfamilj | Mayaspråk
|
| Språkkoder | |
| ISO 639-3 | lac |
 Regionen där lakandonska talas i. | |
Talad lakandonska
Lakandonska är ett mayaspråk som talas i delstaten Chiapas, Mexiko.[1] Enligt Mexikos folkräkning talades språket av bara 20 personer.[2] Språket anses vara hotat.[3] Lakandonskans inhemska namnet är jach-t'aan som betyder "äkta språket".[4]
Lakandonska skrivs med latinska alfabetet.[5]
Fonologi
Konsonanter
| Labial | Alveolar | Alveolopalatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klusil | Norm. | p | b | t | k | ʔ | ||
| Ejektiv | p' | t' | k' | ||||
| Affrikat | Norm. | ts | ʧ | ||||
| Ejektiv | ts' | ʧ' | |||||
| Frikativ | s | ʃ | h | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | |||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||
| Approximant | j | w | |||||
Källa:[6]
Vokaler
| Främre | Central | Bakre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sluten | i | u | |
| Halvsluten | e | ə | o |
| Öppen | a |
Källa:[6]
Källor
- ^ ”Glottolog 4.3 - Lacandon”. glottolog.org. https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/laca1243. Läst 6 februari 2021.
- ^ ”Lenguas indígenas nacionales en riesgo de desaparición: Variantes lingüísticas por grado de riesgo” (på spanska) (PDF). INALI. https://site.inali.gob.mx/pdf/libro_lenguas_indigenas_nacionales_en_riesgo_de_desaparicion.pdf. Läst 6 februari 2021.
- ^ ”Did you know Lacandon is endangered?” (på engelska). Endangered Languages. http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/1442. Läst 6 februari 2021.
- ^ ”Lacandon language, alphabet and pronuciation”. omniglot.com. https://omniglot.com/writing/lacandon.htm. Läst 6 februari 2021.
- ^ ”ScriptSource - Lacandon written with Latin script”. scriptsource.org. https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=wrSys_detail&key=lac-Latn. Läst 6 februari 2021.
- ^ [a b] ”Lacandón Cultural Heritage - Language Sketch”. web.uvic.ca. http://web.uvic.ca/lacandon/media/sketch.htm. Läst 6 februari 2021.
Media som används på denna webbplats
WIKITONGUES- Ross speaking Lacandon.webm
Författare/Upphovsman: Wikitongues, Ross Martin, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
This video was recorded by Ross in Chiapas, Mexico. Lacandon is part of the Yucatecan branch of the Mayan language family. The native name is Jach-t’aan, meaning 'true language'. The Lacandon people live along the Usumacinta River in the Mexican state of Chiapas and are indirect descendants of the ancient Mayans -- scholarship has indicated that various lowland Mayan refugees from Spanish colonial occupation fled into the rainforest (now known as the Lacandon jungle) during the conquest in the 15th and 16th centuries, and the Lacandon people are the result of their cultural intermixing. Although the Lacandon language nearly disappeared in the mid twentieth century, it is now spoken by around 600 people in the northeastern part of Chiapas in southern Mexico. The majority speak the northern dialect, with the remaining speaking a mutually intelligible southern dialect. Most speakers of Lacandon also speak Spanish, and due to extensive trading with other Maya in the region, have adopted words from Ch'ol and Tzeltal.
Författare/Upphovsman: Wikitongues, Ross Martin, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
This video was recorded by Ross in Chiapas, Mexico. Lacandon is part of the Yucatecan branch of the Mayan language family. The native name is Jach-t’aan, meaning 'true language'. The Lacandon people live along the Usumacinta River in the Mexican state of Chiapas and are indirect descendants of the ancient Mayans -- scholarship has indicated that various lowland Mayan refugees from Spanish colonial occupation fled into the rainforest (now known as the Lacandon jungle) during the conquest in the 15th and 16th centuries, and the Lacandon people are the result of their cultural intermixing. Although the Lacandon language nearly disappeared in the mid twentieth century, it is now spoken by around 600 people in the northeastern part of Chiapas in southern Mexico. The majority speak the northern dialect, with the remaining speaking a mutually intelligible southern dialect. Most speakers of Lacandon also speak Spanish, and due to extensive trading with other Maya in the region, have adopted words from Ch'ol and Tzeltal.
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Ocosingo en Chiapas.svg
Map of the municipality of Ocosingo the mexican state of Chiapas.
Map of the municipality of Ocosingo the mexican state of Chiapas.
