Sekularism i Frankrike
Franska republikens motto på tympanon på en kyrka i Aups, Var, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, som tillkom 1905 efter lagen om separation mellan stat och kyrka. Dylika inskriptioner är ovanliga; denna restaurerades 1989 under 200-årsjubileet av Franska revolutionen.
Sekularism i Frankrike (franska: laïcité) avser frånvaro av religiöst inflytande i statliga angelägenheter såväl som frånvaro av statligt inflytande i religiösa angelägenheter.[1][2] I Frankrike har sekularismen rötter i den franska revolutionen, men nutida doktrin grundar sig på Frankrikes lag om separation mellan kyrka och stat (1905).[3] Under 1900-talet försköts begreppet till att avse jämlik behandling av alla religioner, som dock utvecklats mer restriktivt sedan 2004.[4]
Källor
- ^ Religion and Society in Modern Europe, by René Rémond (Author), Antonia Nevill (Translator), Malden, MA, U.S.A.: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.
- ^ Evelyn M. Acomb, : The French Laic Laws, 1879-1889: The First Anti-Clerical Campaign of the Third French Republic, New York : Columbia University Press, 1941
- ^ ”France”. Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Arkiverad från originalet den 6 februari 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110206213909/http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/countries/france. Läst 15 december 2011. See drop-down essay on "The Third Republic and the 1905 Law of Laïcité"
- ^ ”The deep roots of French secularism”. BBC News. 1 september 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3325285.stm. Läst 7 maj 2010.
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Liberte-egalite-fraternite-tympanum-church-saint-pancrace-aups-var.jpg
Tympanum of a church (Aups, Var department). The Republican motto "Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité" was put on in 1905 (following the French law on the separation of the state and the church) to show that this church was owned by the state. Such inscriptions are very rare, and this one was restored in 1989 during the bicentennial of the French Revolution.
Tympanum of a church (Aups, Var department). The Republican motto "Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité" was put on in 1905 (following the French law on the separation of the state and the church) to show that this church was owned by the state. Such inscriptions are very rare, and this one was restored in 1989 during the bicentennial of the French Revolution.