Korsvägsandakt
Korsvägsandakt (latin: Via Crucis) är en kristen andaktsform som efterbildar Jesu lidandes väg, Via Dolorosa, i Jerusalem. Den associeras främst med Romersk-katolska kyrkan, men förekommer även inom lutherska[1] och anglikanska[2] kyrkor.
Historik
Korsvägsandakten (korsväg i betydelsen korsets eller lidandets väg) började med pilgrimsresorna till Jerusalem och önskemål om att vid hemkomsten återuppleva de heliga platserna i andra länder uppstod tidigt. Ordet "stationer" används första gången av en pilgrim som beskriver hur han besökt stationer i Jerusalem längs vägen Via Sacra, vägen till korset. Senare tog franciskanermunkar bruket av stationer till kyrkorna sedan de tagit över förvaltningen av de heliga platserna i Jerusalem år 1342. Under 1400- och 1500-talen byggde franciskanerna altaren utomhus som spegelbilder av platserna i Jerusalem. Det rörde sig då om mellan elva och trettio stationer. År 1686 godkände Innocentius XI en förfrågan om att bygga stationer inuti sina kyrkor. Senare (1731) godkändes också att övriga kyrkor har sådana stationer, så länge det är franciskaner som har rest dem, och antalet fastställdes till fjorton stycken.
Stationerna
I kyrkorna finns ofta fjorton korsvägsstationer som framställer etapperna i Jesu väg till Golgata. Vid andakten förflyttar man sig mellan dessa och ber de böner som hör till respektive station. Korsvägsandakter är särskilt vanliga under faste- och passionstiden. Stationerna är vanligtvis numrerade med romerska siffror:
| Station | Skeende | Bilder från kyrkan Notre-Dame-des-Champs i Avranches i Frankrike |
|---|---|---|
| Station I | Jesus döms till döden. |  |
| Station II | Jesus tar korset på sina axlar. |  |
| Station III | Jesus faller för första gången. |  |
| Station IV | Jesus möter sin mor, Maria. |  |
| Station V | Simon hjälper Jesus att bära korset. |  |
| Station VI | Veronica torkar Jesu ansikte. |  |
| Station VII | Jesus faller för andra gången. |  |
| Station VIII | Jesus tröstar Jerusalems döttrar. |  |
| Station IX | Jesus faller för tredje gången. |  |
| Station X | Jesus avkläds. |  |
| Station XI | Jesus spikas fast vid korset. |  |
| Station XII | Jesus dör på korset. |  |
| Station XIII | Jesus tas ned från korset och återlämnas till sin moder. |  |
| Station XIV | Jesu kropp begravs. |  |
Källor
- ^ ”What To Expect: Stations of the Cross” (på engelska). Holy Trinity Lutheran Church. https://www.htchicago.org/worship. Läst 18 mars 2021.
- ^ ”Lent”. Church of England. 236. https://www.churchofengland.org/media/41155/tslent.pdf. Läst 20 oktober 2017.
Se även
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Media som används på denna webbplats
ELEVENTH STATION Jesus is nailed to the Cross.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
FOURTH STATION Jesus meets his Mother.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
SEVENTH STATION Jesus falls for the second time.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
TWELFTH STATION Jesus dies on the Cross.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
FIFTH STATION Jesus is helped by Simon the Cyrene to carry his Cross.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
THIRTEENTH STATION Jesus is taken down from the Cross and given to his Mother.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg
Emblem of the Papacy: Triple Tiara and Keys
Emblem of the Papacy: Triple Tiara and Keys
SIXTH STATION Veronica wipes the face of Jesus.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
TENTH STATION Jesus is stripped of his garments.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
EIGHTH STATION Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
FIRST STATION Jesus is condemned to death.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
FOURTEENTH STATION Jesus is laid in the tomb.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
THIRD STATION Jesus falls for the first time.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Stations of the cross, Bygdsiljum.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Techybae, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Stations of the cross, Bygdsiljum village Church, Diocese of Luleå, Church of Sweden.
Författare/Upphovsman: Techybae, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Stations of the cross, Bygdsiljum village Church, Diocese of Luleå, Church of Sweden.
SECOND STATION Jesus takes up his Cross.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
NINTH STATION Jesus falls for the third time.jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).
Författare/Upphovsman: Tango7174, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, Avranches, Manche, Normandie, France. Fourteen enamel paintings, technique from Limoges, representing the Stations of the Cross (visualize from left to right, top down).