Korruptionsindex
Transparency International (TI) har sedan 1995 årligen publicerat ett Korruptionsindex (CPI - Corruption Perception Index) där länder rankas efter "deras upplevda nivåer av korruption, som bestäms av expertbedömningar och opinionsundersökningar." Detta definieras generellt som "missbruk av offentlig makt för privat nytta."
I första studien år 1995 rankades 41 länder[1], och året därefter 54 på en skala från 10.0 (bäst) ner till 0.0 (sämst). År 1998 ingick 85 länder, och året därpå 99. År 2003 utökades rankingen kraftigt till 133 länder, följt av 146 och 159 följande två år. Sedan 2007 rankas ca 180 länder.[2] Skalans intervall ändrades 2012 från 100 (minst korrupt) ner till 0 (mest korrupt).[3]
Länders ranking
Poäng | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranking | Land | 2022[4] | 2020[5] | 2015[6] | 2012[7] |
1 | Danmark | 90 | 88 | 91 | 90 |
2 | Finland | 87 | 85 | 90 | 90 |
2 | Nya Zeeland | 87 | 88 | 88 | 90 |
4 | Norge | 84 | 84 | 87 | 85 |
5 | Singapore | 83 | 85 | 85 | 87 |
5 | Sverige | 83 | 85 | 89 | 88 |
7 | Schweiz | 82 | 85 | 86 | 86 |
8 | Nederländerna | 80 | 82 | 87 | 84 |
9 | Tyskland | 79 | 80 | 81 | 79 |
10 | Irland | 77 | 72 | 75 | 69 |
10 | Luxemburg | 77 | 80 | 81 | 80 |
12 | Hongkong | 76 | 77 | 75 | 77 |
13 | Australien | 75 | 77 | 79 | 85 |
14 | Kanada | 74 | 77 | 83 | 84 |
14 | Estland | 74 | 75 | 70 | 64 |
14 | Island | 74 | 75 | 79 | 82 |
14 | Uruguay | 74 | 71 | 74 | 72 |
18 | Belgien | 73 | 76 | 77 | 75 |
18 | Japan | 73 | 74 | 75 | 74 |
18 | Storbritannien | 73 | 77 | 81 | 74 |
21 | Frankrike | 72 | 69 | 70 | 71 |
22 | Österrike | 71 | 76 | 76 | 69 |
23 | Seychellerna | 70 | 66 | 55 | 52 |
24 | USA | 69 | 67 | 76 | 73 |
25 | Bhutan | 68 | 68 | 65 | 63 |
25 | Taiwan | 68 | 65 | 62 | 61 |
27 | Chile | 67 | 67 | 70 | 72 |
27 | Förenade Arabemiraten | 67 | 71 | 70 | 68 |
29 | Barbados | 65 | 64 | - | - |
30 | Bahamas | 64 | 63 | - | - |
31 | Israel | 63 | 60 | 61 | 60 |
31 | Sydkorea | 63 | 61 | 56 | 56 |
33 | Litauen | 62 | 60 | 61 | 54 |
33 | Portugal | 62 | 61 | 63 | 63 |
35 | Botswana | 60 | 60 | 63 | 65 |
35 | Kap Verde | 60 | 58 | 55 | 60 |
35 | Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna | 60 | 59 | - | - |
35 | Spanien | 60 | 62 | 58 | 65 |
39 | Lettland | 59 | 57 | 55 | 49 |
40 | Qatar | 58 | 63 | 71 | 68 |
41 | Tjeckien | 56 | 54 | 56 | 49 |
41 | Georgien | 56 | 56 | 52 | 52 |
41 | Italien | 56 | 53 | 44 | 42 |
41 | Slovenien | 56 | 60 | 60 | 61 |
45 | Dominica | 55 | 55 | - | - |
45 | Polen | 55 | 56 | 62 | 58 |
45 | Saint Lucia | 55 | 56 | - | - |
48 | Costa Rica | 54 | 57 | 55 | 54 |
49 | Fiji | 53 | - | - | - |
49 | Slovakien | 53 | 49 | 51 | 46 |
51 | Cypern | 52 | 57 | 61 | 66 |
51 | Grekland | 52 | 50 | 46 | 36 |
51 | Grenada | 52 | 53 | - | - |
54 | Malta | 51 | 53 | 56 | 57 |
54 | Rwanda | 51 | 54 | 54 | 53 |
54 | Saudiarabien | 51 | 53 | 52 | 44 |
57 | Kroatien | 50 | 47 | 51 | 46 |
57 | Mauritius | 50 | 53 | 53 | 57 |
59 | Namibia | 49 | 51 | 53 | 48 |
60 | Vanuatu | 48 | 43 | - | - |
61 | Jordanien | 47 | 49 | 53 | 48 |
61 | Malaysia | 47 | 51 | 50 | 49 |
63 | Armenien | 46 | 49 | 35 | 34 |
63 | Rumänien | 46 | 44 | 46 | 44 |
65 | Kina | 45 | 42 | 37 | 39 |
65 | Kuba | 45 | 47 | 47 | 48 |
65 | Montenegro | 45 | 45 | 44 | 41 |
65 | São Tomé och Príncipe | 45 | 47 | 42 | 42 |
69 | Bahrain | 44 | 42 | 51 | 51 |
69 | Jamaica | 44 | 44 | 41 | 38 |
69 | Oman | 44 | 54 | 45 | 47 |
72 | Benin | 43 | 41 | 37 | 36 |
71 | Bulgarien | 43 | 44 | 41 | 41 |
72 | Ghana | 43 | 43 | 47 | 45 |
72 | Senegal | 43 | 45 | 44 | 36 |
72 | Sydafrika | 43 | 44 | 44 | 43 |
77 | Burkina Faso | 42 | 40 | 38 | 38 |
77 | Ungern | 42 | 44 | 51 | 55 |
77 | Kuwait | 42 | 42 | 49 | 44 |
77 | Salomonöarna | 42 | 42 | - | - |
77 | Östtimor | 42 | 40 | 28 | 33 |
77 | Trinidad och Tobago | 42 | 40 | 39 | 39 |
77 | Vietnam | 42 | 36 | 31 | 31 |
84 | Kosovo | 41 | 36 | 33 | 34 |
85 | Guyana | 40 | 41 | 29 | 28 |
85 | Indien | 40 | 40 | 38 | 36 |
85 | Maldiverna | 40 | 43 | - | - |
85 | Nordmakedonien | 40 | 35 | 42 | 43 |
85 | Surinam | 40 | 38 | 36 | 37 |
85 | Tunisien | 40 | 44 | 38 | 41 |
91 | Belarus | 39 | 47 | 32 | 31 |
91 | Colombia | 39 | 39 | 37 | 36 |
91 | Moldavien | 39 | 34 | 33 | 36 |
94 | Argentina | 38 | 42 | 32 | 35 |
94 | Brasilien | 38 | 38 | 38 | 43 |
94 | Etiopien | 38 | 38 | 33 | 33 |
94 | Marocko | 38 | 40 | 36 | 37 |
94 | Tanzania | 38 | 38 | 30 | 35 |
99 | Elfenbenskusten | 37 | 36 | 32 | 29 |
99 | Lesotho | 37 | 41 | 44 | 45 |
101 | Albanien | 36 | 36 | 36 | 33 |
101 | Ecuador | 36 | 39 | 32 | 32 |
101 | Kazakstan | 36 | 38 | 28 | 28 |
101 | Panama | 36 | 35 | 39 | 38 |
101 | Peru | 36 | 38 | 36 | 38 |
101 | Serbien | 36 | 38 | 40 | 39 |
101 | Sri Lanka | 36 | 38 | 37 | 40 |
101 | Thailand | 36 | 36 | 38 | 37 |
101 | Turkiet | 36 | 40 | 42 | 49 |
110 | Bosnien och Hercegovina | 34 | 35 | 38 | 42 |
110 | Gambia | 34 | 37 | 28 | 34 |
110 | Indonesien | 34 | 37 | 36 | 32 |
110 | Malawi | 34 | 30 | 31 | 37 |
110 | Nepal | 34 | 33 | 27 | 27 |
110 | Sierra Leone | 34 | 33 | 29 | 31 |
116 | Algeriet | 33 | 36 | 36 | 34 |
116 | Angola | 33 | 27 | 15 | 22 |
116 | El Salvador | 33 | 36 | 39 | 38 |
116 | Mongoliet | 33 | 35 | 39 | 36 |
116 | Filippinerna | 33 | 34 | 35 | 34 |
116 | Ukraina | 33 | 33 | 27 | 26 |
116 | Zambia | 33 | 33 | 38 | 37 |
123 | Dominikanska republiken | 32 | 28 | 33 | 32 |
123 | Kenya | 32 | 31 | 25 | 27 |
123 | Niger | 32 | 32 | 34 | 33 |
126 | Bolivia | 31 | 31 | 34 | 34 |
126 | Laos | 31 | 29 | 25 | 21 |
126 | Mexiko | 31 | 31 | 35 | 34 |
126 | Uzbekistan | 31 | 26 | 19 | 17 |
130 | Djibouti | 30 | 27 | 34 | 36 |
130 | Egypten | 30 | 33 | 36 | 32 |
130 | Swaziland | 30 | 33 | - | - |
130 | Mauretanien | 30 | 29 | 31 | 31 |
130 | Papua Nya Guinea | 30 | 27 | 25 | 25 |
130 | Togo | 30 | 29 | 32 | 30 |
136 | Gabon | 29 | 30 | 34 | 35 |
137 | Mali | 28 | 30 | 35 | 34 |
137 | Paraguay | 28 | 28 | 27 | 25 |
137 | Ryssland | 28 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
140 | Kirgizistan | 27 | 31 | 28 | 24 |
140 | Pakistan | 27 | 31 | 30 | 27 |
142 | Kamerun | 26 | 25 | 27 | 26 |
142 | Liberia | 26 | 28 | 37 | 41 |
142 | Madagaskar | 26 | 25 | 28 | 32 |
142 | Moçambique | 26 | 25 | 31 | 31 |
142 | Uganda | 26 | 27 | 25 | 29 |
147 | Bangladesh | 25 | 26 | 38 | 36 |
147 | Guinea | 25 | 28 | 25 | 24 |
147 | Iran | 25 | 25 | 27 | 28 |
150 | Afghanistan | 24 | 19 | 11 | 8 |
150 | Kambodja | 24 | 21 | 21 | 22 |
150 | Centralafrikanska republiken | 24 | 26 | 24 | 26 |
150 | Guatemala | 24 | 25 | 28 | 33 |
150 | Libanon | 24 | 25 | 28 | 30 |
150 | Nigeria | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
150 | Tadzjikistan | 24 | 25 | 26 | 22 |
157 | Azerbajdzjan | 23 | 30 | 29 | 27 |
157 | Honduras | 23 | 24 | 31 | 28 |
157 | Irak | 23 | 21 | 16 | 18 |
157 | Myanmar | 23 | 28 | 22 | 15 |
157 | Zimbabwe | 23 | 24 | 21 | 20 |
162 | Eritrea | 22 | 21 | 18 | 25 |
162 | Sudan | 22 | 16 | 12 | 13 |
164 | Republiken Kongo | 21 | 18 | 22 | 21 |
164 | Guinea-Bissau | 21 | 19 | 17 | 25 |
166 | Kongo-Kinshasa | 20 | 19 | 25 | 26 |
167 | Tchad | 19 | 21 | 22 | 19 |
167 | Komorerna | 19 | 21 | 26 | 28 |
167 | Nicaragua | 19 | 22 | 27 | 29 |
167 | Turkmenistan | 19 | 19 | 18 | 17 |
171 | Burundi | 17 | 19 | 21 | 19 |
171 | Ekvatorialguinea | 17 | 16 | - | - |
171 | Haiti | 17 | 18 | 17 | 19 |
171 | Nordkorea | 17 | 18 | 8 | 8 |
171 | Libyen | 17 | 17 | 16 | 21 |
176 | Jemen | 16 | 15 | 18 | 23 |
177 | Venezuela | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 |
178 | Sydsudan | 13 | 12 | 15 | - |
178 | Syrien | 13 | 14 | 18 | 26 |
180 | Somalia | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 |
- | Brunei Darussalam | - | 60 | - | - |
Se även
Referenser
Noter
- ^ https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/1995
- ^ https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2007
- ^ https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2012
- ^ ”2022 Corruption Perceptions Index: Explore the results” (på engelska). Transparency.org. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2022. Läst 31 januari 2023.
- ^ https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020
- ^ ”CPI 2015 table”. Transparency International. Arkiverad från originalet den 29 juli 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170729093708/https://www.transparency.org/cpi2015/results. Läst 28 januari 2016.
- ^ ”CPI 2012 table”. Transparency International. Arkiverad från originalet den 28 maj 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130528032608/http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results. Läst 16 december 2014.
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Flag of Norway with colors from the previous version on Commons. This file is used to discuss the colors of the Norwegian flag.
The civil ensign and flag of Belgium. It is identical to Image:Flag of Belgium.svg except that it has a 2:3 ratio, instead of 13:15.
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Flag of Israel. Shows a Magen David (“Shield of David”) between two stripes. The Shield of David is a traditional Jewish symbol. The stripes symbolize a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit).
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
The flag of Slovenia.
- "The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
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Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
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Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
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Färg som används: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
grön | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
gul | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
röd | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
blå | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
vit | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
svart | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
Burkina Fasos flagga
Trinidad och Tobagos flagga
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
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bendera Indonesia
Den Dominikanska republikens flagga består av ett vitt centrerat kors som sträcker sig hela vägen ut till flaggans kant. I mitten på korset sitter ett emblem med en bibel, ett gyllene kors och sex dominikanska flaggor. Emblemet är omgivet av olivkvistar och palmblad. Under emblemet står ”Republica Dominicana” och ovanför ett band med landets mottot ”Dios, Patria, Libertad” (”Gud, Landet, Frihet”).
Bolivias flagga* | |
---|---|
country | Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia |
används av | Bolivia |
från | 1851 |
till | Present |
skapad av | Government of Bolivia |
format | 15:22 |
form | rektangulär |
färger | röd, gul, grön
flag has 3 horizontal stripes |
andra egenskaper | A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green. |
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Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
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