Judo vid olympiska sommarspelen
| Judo vid olympiska sommarspelen | |||||
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| Internationellt förbund | IJF | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grenar
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| Medaljörer | |||||
Judo blev en olympisk sport vid olympiska sommarspelen 1964 i Tokyo, men endast herrarna tävlade. År 1968 uteblev judo från det olympiska programmet men återkom sedan och har varit sedan dess varit med vid varje olympiskt sommarspel. Vid olympiska sommarspelen 1988 tävlade även damerna, men endast i form av demonstrationssport. Damerna fick medaljer först 1992. Inför olympiska sommarspelen 2020 beslutades att en mixad lagtävling skulle införas på programmet.[1]
Tävlingens form
De tävlande i judo delas in i viktklasser. Baserat på singelutslagning ges guld- och silvermedaljer. Två bronsmedaljer delas ut i varje viktklass.
I lagtävlingarna består lagen av sex judokas i olika viktklasser, tre damer i klasserna under 57 kg, under 70 kg och över 70 kg samt tre herrar i klasserna under 73 kg, under 90 kg och över 90 kg.[2] Av de tolv lag som deltar går de fyra högst rankade lagen direkt till semifinaler där de möter vinnarna från kvartsfinalerna.[3]
Viktklasser
Det har funnits mellan 4 och 8 olympiska viktklasser (nu 7) genom åren. Nedan visas hur de förändrats.
Herrar
| 1964 | 1972-1976 | 1980-1984 | 1988-1992 | 1996-2020 [4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Öppet Inga viktklasser | ||||
| Tungvikt +80 kg | Tungvikt +93 kg | Tungvikt +95 kg | Tungvikt +100 kg | |
| Halv tungvikt 90-100 kg | ||||
| Halv tungvikt 86-95 kg | ||||
| Halv tungvikt[5] 80-93 kg | ||||
| Mellanvikt 81-90 kg | ||||
| Mellanvikt 78-86 kg | ||||
| Halv mellanvikt 73-81 kg | ||||
| Mellanvikt 68-80 kg | Mellanvikt 70-80 kg | |||
| Halv mellanvikt 71-78 kg | ||||
| Lättvikt 66-73 kg | ||||
| Lättvikt 65-71 kg | ||||
| Halv mellanvikt 63-70 kg | ||||
| Lättvikt -68 kg | ||||
| Halv lättvikt 60-66 kg | ||||
| Halv lättvikt 60-65 kg | ||||
| Lättvikt -63 kg | ||||
| Extra lättvikt -60 kg | ||||
| 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
Damer
| 1992-1996 | 2000-2020 |
|---|---|
| Tungvikt +72 kg | Tungvikt +78 kg |
| Halv tungvikt 70-78 kg | |
| Halv tungvikt 66-72 kg | |
| Mellanvikt 63-70 kg | |
| Mellanvikt 61-66 kg | |
| Halv mellanvikt 57-63 kg | |
| Halv mellanvikt 56-61 kg | |
| Lättvikt 52-57 kg | |
| Lättvikt 52-56 kg | |
| Halv lättvikt 48-52 kg | |
| Extralättvikt -48 kg | |
| 7 | 7 |
Medaljtabell
56 nationer har vunnit medaljer vid den olympiska judon. Alla världsdelar utom Antarktis har någon gång vunnit medalj. Japan har leder medaljligan, följt av Frankrike och Sydkorea.
Uppdaterad efter olympiska sommarspelen 2020
| Nr | Nation | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Japan | 48 | 21 | 27 | 96 |
| 2 |  Frankrike | 16 | 13 | 28 | 57 |
| 3 |  Sydkorea | 11 | 17 | 18 | 46 |
| 4 |  Kina | 8 | 3 | 11 | 22 |
| 5 |  Kuba | 6 | 15 | 16 | 37 |
| 6 |  Sovjetunionen | 5 | 5 | 13 | 23 |
| 7 |  Ryssland | 5 | 4 | 7 | 16 |
| 8 |  Georgien | 4 | 5 | 3 | 12 |
| 9 |  Italien | 4 | 4 | 9 | 17 |
| 10 |  Brasilien | 4 | 3 | 17 | 24 |
| 11 |  Nederländerna | 4 | 2 | 18 | 24 |
| 12 |  Tyskland | 3 | 3 | 15 | 21 |
| 13 |  Polen | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 14 |  Spanien | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 15 |  Kosovo | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 16 |  USA | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 |
| 17 |  Österrike | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 18 |  Nordkorea | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 19 |  Belgien | 2 | 1 | 10 | 13 |
| 20 |  Slovenien | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 21 |  OSS | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 22 |  Tjeckien | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 23 |  Mongoliet | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
| 24 | Västtyskland | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 25 |  Ungern | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 |
| 26 |  Östtyskland | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| 27 |  Rumänien | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 28 |  Azerbajdzjan | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 29 |  Schweiz | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 30 |  Grekland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
 Belarus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
 Turkiet | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
 Argentina | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 34 |  Storbritannien | 0 | 8 | 12 | 20 |
| 35 |  Uzbekistan | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
 Kanada | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | |
| 37 |  Kazakstan | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 38 |  Israel | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 39 |  Ukraina | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 40 |  Bulgarien | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 41 |  Tysklands förenade lag | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 Egypten | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 Algeriet | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 Colombia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 45 |  Kinesiska Taipei | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Slovakien | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 47 |  Estland | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| ROC | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
 Portugal | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 50 |  Jugoslavien | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 Australien | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 52 |  Lettland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Förenade Arabemiraten | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Kirgizistan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Tjeckoslovakien | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Tadzjikistan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Island | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totalt (57 nationer) | 152 | 151 | 304 | 607 | |
Referenser
- ^ (12 juni 2017). Tävlingsprogram i Tokyo 2020 spikat. Sveriges Olympiska Kommitté. Läst 3 november 2019.
- ^ Judo. tokyo2020.org. Läst 3 november 2019.
- ^ (11 juni 2017). The Judo Mixed Team Event in the Olympic Games. International Judo Federation. Läst 3 november 2019.
- ^ ”Viktklasserna inför 2008 listas” (
PDF). olympic.org. Arkiverad från originalet den 20 augusti 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060820030213/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1056.pdf. Läst 10 augusti 2006. - ^ Kallades "Lätt tungvikt" i officiella rapporter för spelen 1972 och 1976.
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