Idris I

Idris I
Idris fotograferad åt 1951
Libyens kung
Regeringstid1951–1969
Företrädaremonarkin grundades
Efterträdaremonarkin avskaffades
ÄttSanusiya
Född12 mars 1890
Al-Jaghbub, Libyen
Religionsunni
Död25 maj 1983 (93 år)
Kairo, Egypten
BegravdAl-Baqi', Medina, Saudiarabien

Idris I (arabiska: إدريس), född 12 mars 1890 i Al-Jaghbub, död 25 maj 1983 i Kairo, var Libyens kung 1951–1969.[1] År 1951 blev Libyen ett självständigt kungadöme under Idris I, som var ledare för en islamisk orden, senusierna. Idris var Libyens första och enda kung.[2]

Idris hade ingen son. Han blev avsatt i en militärkupp 1969 av Muammar al-Gaddafi[3], strax innan han av hälsoskäl skulle ha abdikerat till sin brorson, kronprins Hasan as-Senussi, som efter statskuppen därför var tronpretendent.

Den nya regimen i Libyen åtalade och dömde senare Idris för korruption in absentia. Efter militärkuppen flydde Idris till Egypten där han avled år 1983.[1] Han är jordfäst på Al-Baqi', i Saudiarabien.[4]

Utmärkelser

Libyska

  • Idris I:s orden (grundare, 1947)
  • Självständighetsorden (grundare, 1951)
  • Ibn’ Ali as-Sanusis orden (grundare, 1951)

Källa:[5]

Utländska

Källa:[5]

Referenser

Externa länkar

Media som används på denna webbplats

Order of Idris I (Libya) - ribbon bar.gif
Författare/Upphovsman: McOleo, Licens: CC0
Ribbon bar of the Order of Idris I (The Kingdom of Libya)
Order of the Medjidie lenta.png
Författare/Upphovsman: beaver, Licens: CC0
Order_of_the_Medjidie_ribbon
EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Oritsu.me, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Ribbon bar of the Order of the Nile (Egypt), Grand Cordon grade
Cordone di gran Croce OMRI BAR.svg
Ribbon of a Cordon Grand Cross of Merit of the Italian Republic
Coat of arms of Libya (1952–1969).svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Пакко, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Emblem of the Kingdom of Libya, known as the "Crown of Libya", after a design used during 1952-1969.

The constitution of the Kingdom of Libya of 1952 in article 7 describes the flag, but not the emblem. No official description is available at present (due to the restrictions placed on government archives since the military coup of 1969), and the design is reconstructed from many variants in shape and color schemes. The 24dec1951.com website conducted research into the design as represented in official government sources of 1952-1969, and describes the emblem as follows:

  1. Top Crown adorned with a white Crescent and five-pointed star at its summit, at which five visible side frames originating from a ring at the base converge. The star studded base and frame contain a velvet black head cover like object.
  2. The Top Crown is supported at its base by two beautiful plantar designs; in the form of three intertwined C and S scroll shapes.
  3. Two massive “Shoulder” frames contain the body of the crown from the right and left [...]. Each side is a complex formation of intertwined branches in the shape of an S Curve, which is essentially two back-to-back C scrolls; the larger one of which terminates in a large beautiful spiral at the top. [...]
  4. The background color of the large interior below the Top Crown can be white or transparent, although this is not evident in the picture of the Libyan pound. The background color of the center region surrounding the large white Crescent and Star is black as in the center stripe of the Libyan flag.
  5. A white ring with thin black borders, surrounds the center large white Crescent and Star.
  6. Nine five-pointed white stars surround the center ring.
  7. Large white crescent.
  8. Five pointed star located well above the perimeter of the crescent. This differs from the flag, which places the star at the extremities of the crescent.
  9. A Center Crown, seated above the ring containing the Crescent and Star. Its design is identical to the Top Crown, except for being smaller in size.
  10. Plantar/ floral ornamentation similar to #2 above, providing variation and connectivity to the base.
  11. At the base, an elegant design that resembles a document scroll with a ring tie at its center. It is noted that the color scheme of the crown is most likely white for the stars and crescents, black and white (or transparent) for spaces, and gold for the crowns and frames. [...]
LBN National Order of the Cedar - Grand Cordon BAR.png
National Order of the Cedar - Grand Cordon
Flag of King Idris I.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Пакко, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Royal standard of King Idris of Libya
IdrisI3.jpg
King Idris I of Libya
Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Orem (wiki-pl: Orem, commons: Orem), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Ribbon bar: Legion of Honour, Grand Cross rank
Order of Muhammad ibn Ali al Sanussi.gif
Order of Muhammad ibn Ali al Sanussi
GRE Order Redeemer 1Class.svg
Författare/Upphovsman: Oritsu.me, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Ribbon bar of the Order of the Redeemer (Greece), Grand Cross
Order of the Osmanie lenta.png
Författare/Upphovsman: beaver, Licens: CC0
Order_of_the_Osmanie_ribbon
Order of Independence (Libya).gif
Order of Independence (Lybia)
Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali (Jordan).png
Författare/Upphovsman: Yeahitsali, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali (Jordan) Ribbon
Idris I (1951).jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Fotograaf Onbekend / Anefo, Licens: CC0
Emir van Cyrenaica nieuwe Koning van Libië per 1 januari 1951: Sayyid Mohammed Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi [Idris van Libië]
Ord.indipendence.Tunis.png
Författare/Upphovsman: Louis14, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Nastro dell'Ordine dell'Indipendenza della Repubblica di Tunisia