Halford Mackinder
| Halford Mackinder | |
.jpg) | |
| Född | Halford John Mackinder 15 februari 1861[1][2][3] Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, Storbritannien |
|---|---|
| Död | 6 mars 1947[1][2][3] (86 år) Bournemouth, Dorset, Storbritannien |
| Medborgarskap | Storbritannien |
| Utbildad vid | Christ Church College Epsom College Queen Elizabeth's High School |
| Sysselsättning | Geograf, statsvetare, universitetslärare, geopolitiker, politiker, diplomat, alpinist |
| Befattning | |
| Ledamot av Kronrådet Direktör, London School of Economics and Political Science (1903–1908) Ledamot av Förenade kungarikets 29:e parlament Storbritanniens 29:e parlament, Glasgow Camlachie (1910–1910)[4] Ledamot av Förenade kungarikets 30:e parlament Storbritanniens 30:e parlament, Glasgow Camlachie (1910–1918)[4] Ledamot av Förenade kungarikets 31:a parlament Storbritanniens 31:a parlament, Glasgow Camlachie (1918–1922)[4] | |
| Arbetsgivare | Oxfords universitet London School of Economics and Political Science |
| Politiskt parti | |
| Konservativa partiet | |
| Utmärkelser | |
| Charles P. Daly Medal (1943) Patron’s Medal (1945)[5] Knight Bachelor | |
| Redigera Wikidata | |
Sir Halford John Mackinder, född 15 februari 1861 i Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, död 6 mars 1947 i Bournemouth, Dorset, var en brittisk (engelsk) geograf och en av de viktigaste teoretikerna inom geopolitik och geostrategi. För eftervärlden är han mest känd för kärnlandsteorin, som i korthet går ut på att kontrollen över Eurasien är nyckeln till världsherravälde.
Bibliografi (urval)
- 1919 – (på engelska) Democratic ideals and reality: a study in the politics of reconstruction. London: Constable. Libris 11676763
- 1924 – (på engelska) The nations of the modern world: an elementary study in geography and history. Elementary studies in geography and history. London. Libris 1266408
Källor
Noter
- ^ [a b] Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Catalogue général : öppen dataplattform, läs online, läst: 10 oktober 2015, licens: öppen licens.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ [a b] Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: biography/Halford-John-Mackindertopic/Britannica-Online, omnämnd som: Halford Mackinder, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ [a b] SNAC, SNAC Ark-ID: w6dj7j5k, omnämnd som: Halford Mackinder, läs online, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ [a b c] Hansard 1803–2005.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ Royal Geographical Society, Gold Medal Recipients, Royal Geographical Society, 2022, läs online.[källa från Wikidata]
Externa länkar
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Halford Mackinder.- Halford Mackinder i Libris
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Media som används på denna webbplats
Icon of simple gray pencil. An icon for Russian Wikipedia RFAR page.
Författare/Upphovsman: Library of the London School of Economics and Political Science, Licens: No restrictions
Director of LSE 1903-1908
'He taught geography at the School from 1895; had taught at Oxford and has been Principal of University College, Reading. He resigned the LSE Directorship in 1908 to contest a bye-election (as a Liberal Unionist) which he lost, but was elected to Parliament for the Camlachie Division of Glasgow in 1910 and held the seat until 1922. During this period he remained on the academic staff as a Reader in Economic Geography, and later Professor, until his retirement in 1925. He died in 1947.' LSE Magazine, November 1983, No66, p.18
Excerpt from reminiscences of former staff. 'LSE Material on the history of the School' LSE Archives ref R(S.R)1101 :
Sidney Webb on Halford Mackinder, p.16
'He was a magnificent lecturer; he was an admirable person – he kept the place going with one little finger.'
Miss Mactaggart (Director’s Secretary) on Halford Mackinder, p.67
'He had an enormous grip on things. He had never had justice done to him; he did not leave any kind of popularity behind him. This was perhaps due to the fact that he was a very shy man: he used to dash up the stairs and never look at anybody…He was difficult to work for – but really splendid to work with.'
Alice T. Bottomley (Student 1904-08), Demonstrator in Geography 1908-12 on Halford MacKinder, pp.153-4
To me the most inspiring lecturer was Mr Mackinder. As he talked you could see by the movements of his hands that he was visualising the natural forces at work on the area and the shapes on which they worked. Modern geography may be said to date from the work of Mr Mackinder and Prof. Herbertson at Oxford, and we students of geography felt greatly privileged to be in at the new birth. In my fourth year I studied geography under Mr Mackinder and he then appointed me Demonstrator in Geography (part time) and the first such appointment at the School. My duties were mainly in map room with the map class students, but later I gave a few lectures. Mr Mackinder and Prof. Sargent designed special desks and map drawers and cupboards for map work and maps, and part of my work was to make maps for special purposes.
For more information on Halford Mackinder visit: www.lse.ac.uk/collections/mackinderProgramme/pdf/mackinde...
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