Hajdamaka
Hajdamaka (ukrainska: Гайдамаки: Hajdamaki, polska: Hajdamacy) var ett proukrainskt paramilitärt zaporogkosackiskt förband som hade sitt ursprung i Podolien, den del av dagens Ukraina som då tillhörde Polsk-litauiska samväldet. Slaverna på Balkan hade ett liknade ord, hajduk, för upprorsmän under 1500-talet. Under tiden före Haidamakas upplösning 1793 gjorde ukrainska paramilitära förband många katastrofala räder, varav den största och blodigaste skedde 1768.[1]
Referenser
- ^ ”Haidamaka” (på engelska). Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CA%5CHaidamaka.htm. Läst 15 juli 2024.
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Media som används på denna webbplats
CossackMamay.jpg
Canvas Cossack Mamay of unknown author. 19 century. Canvas, oil. 70 x 155. In the painting a banduryst is depicted at the foreground, while in the background Haidamakas are killing two Jews-usurers in the forest: one is being hung by his heels on a tree, while the other one is being brought in by his beard. The second Jew-usurer, who's being captured in the forest by Haidamakas, says to the banduryst: "Mercy, pan Mamay, I don't have a penny of money", to which banduryst gives an answer that "I need none of your money, for those like you, the only salvation is heaven!"
Canvas Cossack Mamay of unknown author. 19 century. Canvas, oil. 70 x 155. In the painting a banduryst is depicted at the foreground, while in the background Haidamakas are killing two Jews-usurers in the forest: one is being hung by his heels on a tree, while the other one is being brought in by his beard. The second Jew-usurer, who's being captured in the forest by Haidamakas, says to the banduryst: "Mercy, pan Mamay, I don't have a penny of money", to which banduryst gives an answer that "I need none of your money, for those like you, the only salvation is heaven!"