Grylloidea

Grylloidea
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamLeddjur
Arthropoda
UnderstamSexfotingar
Hexapoda
KlassEgentliga insekter
Insecta
OrdningHopprätvingar
Orthoptera
ÖverfamiljGrylloidea
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Grylloidea
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Grylloidea[1] är en överfamilj av insekter. Grylloidea ingår i ordningen hopprätvingar, klassen egentliga insekter, fylumet leddjur och riket djur.[1] Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar överfamiljen Grylloidea 5070 arter[1].

Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life[1]:

hopprätvingar 
 Grylloidea 

syrsor



mullvadssyrsor



Mogoplistidae



Myrmecophilidae




gräshoppor



Acridoidea



Eumastacoidea



syrsor



mullvadssyrsor



Hagloidea



Pneumoroidea



Pyrgomorphoidea



grottvårtbitare



Rhaphidophoroidea



Schizodactyloidea



Stenopelmatoidea



Tanaoceroidea



torngräshoppor



Tetrigoidea



vårtbitare



Tettigonioidea



Tridactyloidea



Trigonopterygoidea



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Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (19 augusti 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/grylloidea/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 

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Field cricket Gryllus pennsylvanicus.ogg
Författare/Upphovsman: Thatcher, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Recording of a field cricket, Gryllus pennsylvanicus, that found its way into my garage a couple nights ago. (The cement floor and cinderblock wall probably accounts for the slight reverberation.) Location: Northeastern US. Since it was a warm night—about 85 ºF (29 ºC)—the chirping is fairly frequent. Recorded on a Sony Minidisc recorder with Sony ECM-MS907 Stereo Microphone, transferred to a Macintosh. From the 1 minute+ master recording; I selected a 10-second soundbyte with the lowest level of ambient motor traffic noise. A high pass filter was used to remove background noise below 2.2 kHz; the major frequency of the song is about 4.7 kHz. The file was converted to ogg format.
Snodgrass Gryllus assimilis.png
The common black cricket, Gryllus assimilis.
  • A, a male with wings raised in the attitude of singing.
  • B, a female with long ovipositor.
  • C, young crickets recently hatched (enlarged about 2.5 times).
  • D, a female inserting her ovipositor in the ground.
  • E, a female with ovipositor buried full length in the ground.