Geitabru
Geitabru | |
Södra delen av Oslo gate med Geitabru, sedd söderifrån, 2012. Damehuset på Oslo Hospital skymtar till höger i bildens nedre del. | |
Officiellt namn | Geitabru, före 1989 Oslo bru |
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Plats | Medeltidsstaden, Gamlebyen, Oslo, Norge |
Korsar | Godsspåret Loenga–Alnabrulinjen Ursprungligen: Alnaelva |
Konstruktionsdata | |
Antal brospann | Två |
Datum | |
Färdigställd | 2008 |
Trafik | |
Årsdygnstrafik | Vägfordon, spårvagnar, fotgängare |
Geitabru, under en lång period Oslo bru, är en norsk bro, som ligger i Gamlebyen i Oslo. Den nuvarande bron byggdes 2007–2008.
Geitabru har sina anor från medeltiden, då en träbro fanns i broläge mycket nära det nuvarande. Bron ledde ursprungligen över Alnaelva, men dess lopp från Kværnerbyen lades 1922 i kulvertar och en lång tunnel under Ekebergsåsen med nytt utlopp i Oslofjorden söder om det tidigare i Kongshavn. Därefter leder Geitabru över några järnvägsspår strax norr om Alnabruterminalen och Loengens stasjon på godsspåret Loenga–Alnabrulinjen.
År 1989 omdöptes bron från Oslo bru till Geitabru. Geitabru är också ett medeltida namn, som tros ha kommit av dess användning för att leda getter till och från sommarbete på Ekebergsåsens sluttning.
Bron var under medeltiden och länge fram i tiden den enda, eller den viktigaste, länken i vägsystemet söderut från Oslo på Oslofjordens östra sida. Från bron gick landsvägen på Ekebergsveijen i svängar uppför den branta norra sluttningen av Ekebergsåsen och sedan vidare söderut i Østfold.
Geitabru trafikeras sedan 1899 av spårvagnar på Gamlebylinjen, från 1917 förlängd till Ekebylinjen.
Loenga bru
- Huvudartikel: Loenga bru
Mellan 1965 och 1995 låg den fyrfiliga motorledsbron Loengbrua för ut- och infartstrafik på europaväg E6 till Oslos innerstad något söder om Gjeitabru. Den revs 1995, då Ekebergstunneln invigdes.
Bildgalleri
Geitabru och Oslo Hospital, målning av Jacob Koninck den yngre, 1699
Stenbro vid Gamlebyen kirke, litografi av Peter Frederik Wergmann (1802–1869)
Oslo bru, sedd söderut, på 1920-talet, med Gråsteinsbygningen och Damehuset på Oslo Hospital i bakgrunden
Den nya Geitabru, färdigställd 2008, sedd söderifrån. Järnvägsspåren var tidigare del av Østfoldbanen.
Erik Schias plass med amfiteater från 2013, med Geitabru i bakgrunden.
Källor
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Media som används på denna webbplats
No. XLIX. CITY OF CHRISTIANIA. |
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This view was taken from a position recommended by the late honourable Bernard Anker, on the side of a mountain called Egeberg, from whence the city of Christiania, and its noble background of mountains, are seen to the greatest advantage, on which account the spot is the pride of the inhabitants, and the admiration of foreigners. At the bottom of the hill on the right, are some remains of the old city of Opsloe, which was burnt in the year 1624. The buildings on the left, are Opsloe Kirke, and a lunatic hospital. A new road winds on to the right, between some good houses and the ancient palace belonging to the bishops of this see, a high gothic building, with red tiles, seen on the right margin of the picture. This edifice was the residence of the kings and princes of Denmark, in their visits to the city. Across the bay, on the gentle declivity of the hills, is situated the new city, denominated Christiania. Its principal object on the left is the ancient garrison, called Aggerhus, with its fortifications and walls, projected on a rocky peninsula, at the extremity of the city ; to the right are observed the red warehouses, wharfs, and ships in the harbour, up to the custom house ; in succession are seen the hospitable quadrangular mansion, and garden of the Ankers ; the cathedral church, the museum, hospitais, schools, prison, &c. &c Situated on a middle hill, is seen the ancient church called Aggers, and at a greater elevation near the margin, is Ulivold, the seat of John Collett, Esq. Numerous villas are interspersed among the high grounds, as far as Bogstad, which is situated at the feet of the distant hills, nearly over the great church. In the vale below Aggers, is the botanic garden, and not far distant from it, is the site of the new Royal University, now erecting, with residences for nineteen professors, and two lecturers. Parallel with the town, is a long slip of land, from the bridge to below the custom house, having the river on one side, and the bay on the other; on it are the extensive timber and deal-yards, covered rope-yards, places for careening ships, great cranes for putting in their masts, &c. &c. The ships proceed to and from sea, under the walls of the garrison, in the deep water. The other part of this spacious bay, between Christiania and Opsloe, is navigable for boats only, being choaked up with the saw-dust perpetually descending into it from the numerous saw-mills up the river, although a machine is continually at work to remove it. The new road from the city on the foreground, winds up over Egeberg, and leads on to Mos, Frederickstad, Swinesund, and Sweden. The approach to Christiania on this side, is over the summit of the mountain, where on emerging from a forest, the traveller obtains his first view of the city, spread out before him in its whole extent, and producing with its beautiful and magnificent scenery, a grand and most picturesque effect. The prospect is pronounced by tourists, to be unequalled in Europe. The supreme governor of Norway, resides in this town, and the high court of justice is held here. Christiania is also the seat of the primate bishop, who with three others, exercises the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of all Norway. The garrison, under the superintendance of a commandant, has its hospital and school. There is another hospital for the town. The trade is often very considerable, and there is an abundant supply of all sorts of game, provisions, and foreign delicacies. The inhabitants are hospitable and friendly ; scarcely a traveller enters it, without receiving invitations from the opulent, to their public tables.
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Författare/Upphovsman: Helge Høifødt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Erik Schias plass (square), Gamlebyen neighbourhood, Oslo. Geitabru (bridge) in the background
Bildet er hentet fra Nasjonalbibliotekets bildesamling Gamlebyen,Oslo bru, Oslo, Oslo
Författare/Upphovsman: Kimsaka, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Ekebergbanens trase fra Ekeberg til gamlebyen, over Geitabru.
Författare/Upphovsman: Jacob Koninck den yngre , Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Författare/Upphovsman: Peter Frederik Wergmann , Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Gamlebyen kirke i Oslo.
Bildet er hentet fra Nasjonalbibliotekets bildesamling Gamlebyen,Oslo bru, Oslo, Oslo