Förteckning över federala polismyndigheter i USA
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Polisen i USA återspeglar landets federala konstitution. Federala polismyndigheter ansvarar för att bekämpa de federala brott som begås inom ramen för varje myndighets ansvarsområde. År 2004 fanns det ungefär 836 000 poliser i USA. Av dessa tillhörde ca 104 000 federala poliser de 65 olika federala polismyndigheterna.[1]
I övrigt har alla federala regeringsdepartement och många underlydande verk och myndigheter en generalinspektion (Office of Inspector General), som leds av en generalinspektör (Inspector General), och vars anställda utredare och revisorer har kriminalpolisiära befogenheter. Det finns 64 olika federala generalinspektioner.[2] I deras uppdrag ingår att förebygga och bekämpa korruption, bedrägeri, slöseri och vanskötsel inom sina huvudmäns ansvarsområden. Fokus ligger både på den egna myndighetens anställda och externa bidragsmottagare, klienter, leverantörer och anbudsgivare.[3]. De federala generalinspektionernas verksamhet samordnas genom President's Council on Integrity and Efficiency[4] och Executive Council on Integrity and Efficiency.[4]
Departement
USA:s bostadsdepartement
- Protective Service Division (HUDPSD)
USA:s departement för inrikes säkerhet (DHS)
- Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) [Den federala polishögskolan]
- United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) [USA:s integrationsmyndighet]
- United States Coast Guard (USCG)
- Coast Guard Investigative Service (CGIS) [Kustbevakningens kriminalpolis]
- United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) [Tull- och gränsbevakningsmyndigheten]
- Office of Field Operations [Fältverksamheten - tidigare USA:s tullverk]
- United States Border Patrol (USBP) [Den amerikanska gränsbevakningen]
- Office of CBP Air and Marine [Tullens och gränsbevakningens flygande och sjögående enheter]
- United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) [USA:s kombinerade migrations- och tullkontrollmyndighet]
- Federal Protective Service (FPS), ansvarar för ordning och säkerhet inom de myndigheter vars fastigheter förvaltas av den federala byggnadsstyrelsen, General Services Administration (GSA)[5], är en avdelning av ICE.[6])
- Office of Detention and Removal Operations (DRO) [Migrationsförvar och utvisningar]
- Office of Investigations (OI) [Utredningsbyrån)
- United States Secret Service (USSS)
- Transportation Security Administration (TSA) [Transportsäkerhetsverket med ansvar för bl.a. flygplatskontroll]
- Federal Air Marshal Service (FAMS) [Beväpnade skyddsvakter ombord på civila flygplan]
USA:s energidepartement (DOE)
- Office of Health, Safety and Security (DOEHSS) [Energisäkerhetsmyndighet]
- Office of Secure Transportation (OST) [Energitransportmyndighet]
USA:s finansdepartement
- Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau [Alkohol- och tobaksskattemyndigheten]
- Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police (BEP Police) [Federala sedeltryckeriets polis]
- Finance Crimes Enforcement Network (FINCEN) [Samordningsorgan för utredning av [finansbrott]
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
- Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division (IRS-CI) [Federala skattemyndighetens kriminalpolis]
- United States Mint Police (USMP) [Myntverkets polis]
USA:s försvarsdepartement (DOD)
- Inspector General of the Department of Defense [Försvarsdepartementets oberoende internutredare]
- Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS) [Försvarets kriminalpolis]
- Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA) [Bevakning och närskydd av Pentagon
- United States Pentagon Police (USPPD)
- Department of Defense Police [Försvarsdepartementets ordningspolis]
- National Security Agency Police (NSA Police) [Bevakning och närskydd av National Security Agencys anläggningar]
Armédepartementet
- United States Army Criminal Investigation Command (Army CIDC) (Arméns kriminalpolis]
- United States Army Military Police Corps (Arméns Militärpoliskår)
Flygvapendepartementet
- Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) [Flygvapnets kriminalpolis och säkerhetstjänst]
- Air Force Security Forces (AFSP) [Flygvapnets basskyddsstyrkor]
Marindepartementet
- Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) [Marinens kriminalpolis]
- Office of Naval Intelligence Police (ONI Police) [Marinens underrättelsetjänsts polis]
- Marine Corps Provost Marshal's Office [ Marinkårens militärpolis]
- U.S. Navy Military Police [Flottans militärpolis]
USA:s handelsdepartement (DOC)
- Bureau of Industry and Security, Office of Export Enforcement (DOCOEE)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology Police (NIST Police)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office for Law Enforcement (OLE)
- Department of Commerce Office of Security (DOCOS)
USA:s inrikesdepartement (USDI)
- Bureau of Indian Affairs Police (BIA Police) [Indianbyråns polis]
- Bureau of Land Management Office of Law Enforcement (BLM Rangers) [Fastighetsverkets polis]
- Bureau of Reclamation Office of Law Enforcement (BOR Rangers)
- Hoover Dam Police [ Hooverdammens polis ]
- United States Park Police [Nationalparkspolisen]
- Department of the Interior Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) [Dagbrottsmyndighetens utrednings- och kriminalpolis]
- United States Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement (FWS) [Federal fiske- och jaktpolis]
USA:s hälso- och socialdepartement
- Food and Drug Administration (HHSFDA), Office of Criminal Investigations (OCI) [Livsmedels- och läkemedelsverkets kriminalpolis]
- National Institutes of Health Police (NIH Police) [Sjukvårdsforskningsinstitutens polis]
USA:s jordbruksdepartement (USDA)
- United States Forest Service - USA:s Domänverk (USFS)
- U.S. Forest Service Law Enforcement and Investigations (USFSLEI)
USA:s justitiedepartement (USDOJ)
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)
- United States Drug Enforcement Administration
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- Federal Bureau of Investigation Police (FBI Police)
- Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) [USA:s federala kriminalvårdsmyndighet]
- United States Marshals Service (USMS)
USA:s transportdepartement
USA:s utrikesdepartement (DOS)
- Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) (Person- och närskydd av diplomatkåren, internutredningar samt skydd av departementets byggnader i USA samt beskickningar utomlands]
USA:s veterandepartement
- Veterans Affairs Police [Veterandepartementets poliskår]
Poliskårer tillhörande myndigheter som inte lyder under ett departement
- Administrative Services of the U. S. Courts, Office of Probation and Pretrial Services (AOUSC) | Domstolsverkets frivårds- och förundersökningsavdelning.
- Amtrak Police | Statsjärnvägens polis.
- Federal Reserve Police | Riksbankspolisen.
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration Security Services | Federala rymdstyrelsens bevakningspolis.
- Smithsonian Police | Smithsonska institutionens polis.
- Tennessee Valley Authority Police (TVAP)
- United States Environmental Protection Agency Criminal Investigation Division (EPACID) | Miljövårdsmyndighetens kriminalpolis.
- United States Postal Service (USPS)
- U.S. Postal Police | Postverkets polis.
Kongressen
- United States Capitol Police (USCP) - Kongressens polis.
- Government Printing Office, Security Services (GPOPS) - Federala boktryckeriets säkerhetstjänst.
- Library of Congress Police - Kongressbibliotekets polis fram till 2009 när de slogs ihop med USCP.
USA:s högsta domstol
- Supreme Court of the United States Police – Högsta domstolens polis
Källor
Noter
- ^ U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Law Enforcement Statistics, Summary Findings ”Arkiverade kopian”. Arkiverad från originalet den 2 oktober 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061002175933/http://www.ojp.gov/bjs/lawenf.htm. Läst 23 maj 2007. 2009-03-05
- ^ ”Arkiverade kopian”. Arkiverad från originalet den 8 mars 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20050308114845/http://www.ignet.gov/igs/homepage1.html. Läst 7 mars 2005.
- ^ ”Arkiverade kopian”. Arkiverad från originalet den 16 januari 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040116023440/http://12.46.245.173/cfda/cfda.html. Läst 16 januari 2004. federal domestic and foreign assistance programs
- ^ [a b] ”Arkiverade kopian”. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 mars 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20050305164949/http://www.ignet.gov/pcieecie1.html. Läst 8 mars 2005.
- ^ ”Arkiverade kopian”. Arkiverad från originalet den 12 april 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090412135937/http://www.gsa.gov/Portal/gsa/ep/channelView.do?pageTypeId=17109&channelPage=%2Fep%2Fchannel%2FgsaOverview.jsp&channelId=-24392. Läst 8 april 2009. 2009-03-03
- ^ http://www.ice.gov/about/index.htm 2009-03-03
Media som används på denna webbplats
ATF Investigators.JPG
ATF Investigators working at a fire scene.
ATF Investigators working at a fire scene.
USPP-Police dog.jpg
United States Park Police Canine Unit
United States Park Police Canine Unit
CBP Border Patrol agent reads the Miranda rights.jpg
Border Patrol agent reads the Miranda rights to a Mexican national arrested for transporting drugs (U.S. Customs and Border Protection - United States Department of Homeland Security)
Border Patrol agent reads the Miranda rights to a Mexican national arrested for transporting drugs (U.S. Customs and Border Protection - United States Department of Homeland Security)
42nd Military Police Detachment's Special Reaction Team pull security on a bus 2005.jpg
United States Army 42nd Military Police Detachment's Special Reaction Team pull security on a bus.
United States Army 42nd Military Police Detachment's Special Reaction Team pull security on a bus.
US Capitol Police (USCP).jpg
Författare/Upphovsman: Cliff from I now live in Arlington, VA (Outside Washington DC), USA. Uploaded by Mifter, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Författare/Upphovsman: Cliff from I now live in Arlington, VA (Outside Washington DC), USA. Uploaded by Mifter, Licens: CC BY 2.0
A police car used by the United States Capitol Police
The United States Capitol Police (USCP) is a police force charged with protecting the United States Congress within the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its territories. Created by Congress in 1828 following the assault on a son of John Quincy Adams in the Capitol Rotunda, the original duty of the United States Capitol Police was to provide security for the United States Capitol Building. Its mission has expanded to provide the Congressional community and its visitors with a variety of police services. These services are provided through the use of a variety of specialty support units, a network of foot and vehicular patrols, fixed posts, a full time CERT unit, K-9, a Patrol/Mobile Response Division and a full time Hazardous Devices and Hazardous Materials Sections. The agency has 1,700 members as of 2007.
Today's United States Capitol Police officer has the primary responsibility for protecting life and property; preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal acts; and enforcing traffic regulations throughout a large complex of congressional buildings, parks, and thoroughfares. The USCP has exclusive jurisdiction within the United States Capitol Grounds and has concurrent jurisdiction with other police agencies, including the United States Park Police and the DC Police, in an area of approximately 200 blocks around the complex. Additionally, they are charged with the protection of Members of Congress, Officers of Congress, and their families throughout the entire United States, its territories and possessions, and the District of Columbia.
Screening Checkpoint Boston Logan.jpg
Screening Checkpoint at Boston Logan International Airport (pictured Behavior Detection Officers, Transportation Security Administration of DHS).
- original caption: BDOs Dave Bolduc (left) and Chris Davis at a Logan checkpoint.
CBP P-3 Orion.jpg
Lockheed P-3 Orion with large radar tracer system, owned and operated by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
Lockheed P-3 Orion with large radar tracer system, owned and operated by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
VA police patch.jpg
Patch of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police
Patch of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police
US Mint Police Special Response Team.png
Special Response Team of the US Mint Police
Special Response Team of the US Mint Police
US Army CID agent at Pentagon.jpg
A US Army CID special agent at the Pentagon
A US Army CID special agent at the Pentagon
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement patrol boat.jpg
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement patrol boat
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement patrol boat