Elliptisk galax

Den gigantiska elliptiska galaxen ESO 325-G004

En elliptisk galax är en typ av galax i Hubbles serie karakteriserad av egenskaperna

  • Stjärnornas rörelse är dominerad av slumpmässig rörelse till skillnad mot de stavformade galaxerna där rörelsen till mycket liten del är slumpmässig, utan istället domineras av rotation

I Hubbles serie är de elliptiska typerna benämnda E0-E7 där E0 är nästan sfäriska och E7 är mycket tillplattade.

Exempel

Media som används på denna webbplats

Abell S740, cropped to ESO 325-G004.jpg
Hubble Illuminates Cluster of Diverse Galaxies (Abell S0740) - This image from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope shows the diverse collection of galaxies in the cluster Abell S0740 that is over 450 million light-years away in the direction of the constellation Centaurus.

The giant elliptical ESO 325-G004 looms large at the cluster's center. The galaxy is as massive as 100 billion of our suns. Hubble resolves thousands of globular star clusters orbiting ESO 325-G004. Globular clusters are compact groups of hundreds of thousands of stars that are gravitationally bound together. At the galaxy's distance they appear as pinpoints of light contained within the diffuse halo.

Other fuzzy elliptical galaxies dot the image. Some have evidence of a disk or ring structure that gives them a bow-tie shape. Several spiral galaxies are also present. The starlight in these galaxies is mainly contained in a disk and follows along spiral arms.

This image was created by combining Hubble science observations taken in January 2005 with Hubble Heritage observations taken a year later to form a 3-color composite. The filters that isolate blue, red and infrared light were used with the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard Hubble.