Einsatzgruppenrättegången
Einsatzgruppenrättegången. Otto Ohlendorf i vittnesbåset den 9 oktober 1947.
Einsatzgruppenrättegången, officiellt benämnd The United States of America vs. Otto Ohlendorf, et. al., var en krigsförbrytarrättegång som ägde rum i Nürnberg mellan den 29 september 1947 och den 10 april 1948.
Tjugofyra höga SS-officerare verksamma inom de fyra nazistiska Einsatzgruppen stod åtalade för krigsförbrytelser och brott mot mänskligheten samt för att ha varit medlemmar i kriminella organisationer, som till exempel Gestapo och Sicherheitsdienst.
Domare var Michael A. Musmanno (huvuddomare), John J. Speight och Richard D. Dixon. Benjamin B. Ferencz var åklagare.
Flera dödsdomar följde, bland annat mot Paul Blobel och Otto Ohlendorf. Avrättningarna verkställdes dock inte förrän den 8 juni 1951.
Åtalade
| Namn | Fotografi | Befattning | Dom | Anmärkningar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otto Ohlendorf |  | Gruppenführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Einsatzgruppe D | Dödsstraff | Avrättad den 8 juni 1951 |
| Heinz Jost |  | Brigadeführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Einsatzgruppe A | Livstids fängelse | Domen omvandlad till 10 års fängelse; frisläppt 1951; död 1964 |
| Erich Naumann |  | Brigadeführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Einsatzgruppe B | Dödsstraff | Avrättad den 8 juni 1951 |
| Otto Rasch |  | Brigadeführer; medlem av SD och Gestapo; befälhavare för Einsatzgruppe C | Åtalet nedlagt på grund av hälsoskäl | Död 1948 |
| Erwin Schulz |  | Brigadeführer; medlem av Gestapo; befälhavare för Einsatzkommando 5 inom Einsatzgruppe C | 20 års fängelse | Domen omvandlad till 15 års fängelse; frisläppt 1954; död 1981 |
| Franz Six |  | Brigadeführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Vorkommando Moskau inom Einsatzgruppe B | 20 års fängelse | Domen omvandlad till 15 års fängelse; frisläppt 1952; död 1975 |
| Paul Blobel |  | Standartenführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Sonderkommando 4a inom Einsatzgruppe C | Dödsstraff | Avrättad den 8 juni 1951 |
| Walter Blume |  | Standartenführer; medlem av SD och Gestapo; befälhavare för Sonderkommando 7a inom Einsatzgruppe B | Dödsstraff | Domen omvandlad till 25 års fängelse; frisläppt 1955; död 1974 |
| Martin Sandberger |  | Standartenführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Sonderkommando 1a inom Einsatzgruppe A | Dödsstraff | Domen omvandlad till livstids fängelse; frisläppt 1958; död 2010 |
| Willy Seibert |  | Standartenführer; medlem av SD; ställföreträdande befälhavare för Einsatzgruppe D | Dödsstraff | Domen omvandlad till 15 års fängelse; frisläppt 1954; död 1976 |
| Eugen Steimle |  | Standartenführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Sonderkommando 7a inom Einsatzgruppe B och Sonderkommando 4a inom Einsatzgruppe C | Dödsstraff | Domen omvandlad till 20 års fängelse; frisläppt 1954; död 1987 |
| Ernst Biberstein |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Einsatzkommando 6 inom Einsatzgruppe C | Dödsstraff | Domen omvandlad till livstids fängelse; frisläppt 1958; död 1986 |
| Werner Braune |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem av SD och Gestapo; befälhavare för Sonderkommando 11b inom Einsatzgruppe D | Dödsstraff | Avrättad den 8 juni 1951 |
| Walter Hänsch |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Sonderkommando 4b inom Einsatzgruppe C | Dödsstraff | Domen omvandlad till 15 års fängelse; frisläppt 1955 |
| Gustav Nosske |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem av Gestapo; befälhavare för Einsatzkommando 12 inom Einsatzgruppe D | Livstids fängelse | Domen omvandlad till 10 års fängelse; frisläppt 1951; död 1990 |
| Adolf Ott |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Sonderkommando 7b inom Einsatzgruppe B | Dödsstraff | Domen omvandlad till livstids fängelse; frisläppt 1958 |
| Eduard Strauch |  | Obersturmbannführer; medlem av SD; befälhavare för Einsatzkommando 2 inom Einsatzgruppe A | Dödsstraff | Utlämnad till Belgien; död 1955 |
| Emil Haussmann |  | Sturmbannführer; medlem av SD; medlem av Einsatzkommando 12 inom Einsatzgruppe D | Självmord den 31 juli 1947 | |
| Waldemar Klingelhöfer |  | Sturmbannführer; medlem av SD; medlem av Sonderkommando 7b inom Einsatzgruppe B | Dödsstraff | Domen omvandlad till livstids fängelse; frisläppt 1956; död 1980 |
| Lothar Fendler |  | Sturmbannführer; medlem av SD; ställföreträdande befälhavare för Sonderkommando 4b inom Einsatzgruppe C | 10 års fängelse | Domen omvandlad till 8 års fängelse; frisläppt 1951 |
| Waldemar von Radetzky |  | Sturmbannführer; medlem av SD; ställföreträdande befälhavare för Sonderkommando 4a inom Einsatzgruppe C | 20 års fängelse | Domen omvandlad till 10 års fängelse; frisläppt 1951; död 1990 |
| Felix Rühl |  | Hauptsturmführer; medlem av Gestapo; medlem av Sonderkommando 10b inom Einsatzgruppe D | 10 års fängelse | Frisläppt 1951 |
| Heinz Schubert |  | Obersturmführer; medlem av SD; medlem av Einsatzgruppe D | Dödsstraff | Domen omvandlad till 10 års fängelse; frisläppt 1952 |
| Mathias Graf |  | Untersturmführer; medlem av SD; medlem av Einsatzkommando 6 inom Einsatzgruppe D | Tre års fängelse | Frisläppt vid rättegångens slut 1948 |
Se även
Referenser
Webbkällor
- ”The Nuremberg Trials: The Einsatzgruppen Case” (på engelska). University of Missouri-Kansas City. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 november 2012. https://www.webcitation.org/6BxE5lFdH?url=http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/nuremberg/NurembergEinsatzgruppenTrial.html. Läst 5 november 2012.
Tryckta källor
Media som används på denna webbplats
Heinz Jost 09936.jpg
Mug shot of Heinz Jost for Einsatzgruppen trial before Nuremberg Military Tribunal.
Mug shot of Heinz Jost for Einsatzgruppen trial before Nuremberg Military Tribunal.
Erwin Schulz at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Erwin Schulz (1900-1981), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Schulz was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Erwin Schulz (1900-1981), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Schulz was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Eugen Steimle at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Eugen Steimle (1909-1987), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Steimle was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Eugen Steimle (1909-1987), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Steimle was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Waldemar Klingelhöfer at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Waldemar Klingelhöfer (1900-1980), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Klingelhöfer was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Waldemar Klingelhöfer (1900-1980), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Klingelhöfer was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Eduard Strauch.jpg
Mugshot photograph of Eduard Strauch, Einsatzgruppen officer, for trial before Nuremburg Military Tribunal
Mugshot photograph of Eduard Strauch, Einsatzgruppen officer, for trial before Nuremburg Military Tribunal
Emil Haussmann at the Nuremberg Trials.jpg
Emil Haussmann (1910 –1947), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Haussmann was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Emil Haussmann (1910 –1947), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Haussmann was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Gustav Nosske at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Gustav Nosske (1902-1990), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Nosske was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Gustav Nosske (1902-1990), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Nosske was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Walter Blume at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Walter Blume (1906-1974), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Blume was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Walter Blume (1906-1974), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Blume was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Lothar Fendler at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Lothar Fendler (1913-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Fendler was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Lothar Fendler (1913-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Fendler was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Martin Sandberger 09924.jpg
Martin Sandberger, Einsatzgruppen officer, mug shot for war crimes trial
Martin Sandberger, Einsatzgruppen officer, mug shot for war crimes trial
HeinzSchubert.jpg
Heinz Schubert, former Obersturmführer in the SS, member of the SD, and an officer under the command of Otto Ohlendorf in Einsatzgruppe D
Heinz Schubert, former Obersturmführer in the SS, member of the SD, and an officer under the command of Otto Ohlendorf in Einsatzgruppe D
Otto Ohlendorf at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Otto Ohlendorf (1907-1951), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ohlendorf was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Otto Ohlendorf (1907-1951), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ohlendorf was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Erich Naumann at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Erich Naumann (1905-1951), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Naumann was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Erich Naumann (1905-1951), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Naumann was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Otto Ohlendorf EGR.jpg
Defendant Otto Ohlendorf testifies on his own behalf at the Einsatzgruppen Trial. and sv:Otto Ohlendorf.
Defendant Otto Ohlendorf testifies on his own behalf at the Einsatzgruppen Trial. and sv:Otto Ohlendorf.
Adolf Ott at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Adolf Ott (1904-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ott was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Adolf Ott (1904-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ott was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Ernst Biberstein at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Ernst Biberstein (1899-1986), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Biberstein was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Ernst Biberstein (1899-1986), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Biberstein was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Waldemar von Radetzky at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Waldemar von Radetzky (1910-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Radetzky was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Waldemar von Radetzky (1910-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Radetzky was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
WernerBraune.jpg
Werner Braune, former Obersturmbannführer in the SS, member of the SD and Gestapo, and commanding officer of sondercommando 11B of Einsatzgruppe D.
Werner Braune, former Obersturmbannführer in the SS, member of the SD and Gestapo, and commanding officer of sondercommando 11B of Einsatzgruppe D.
Felix Ruehl at the Nuremberg Trials.jpg
Felix Ruehl (1910-?, also spelled Rühl), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ruehl was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Felix Ruehl (1910-?, also spelled Rühl), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Ruehl was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Willi Seibert at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Willy Seibert (1908-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Seibert was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Willy Seibert (1908-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Seibert was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Walter Haensch at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Walter Haensch (1904-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Haensch was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Walter Haensch (1904-?), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Haensch was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Mathias Graf at the Nuremberg Trials.PNG
Mathias Graf (1903-?, first name sometimes spelled Matthias), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Graf was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Mathias Graf (1903-?, first name sometimes spelled Matthias), German SS-Officer of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Graf was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Otto Rasch at the Nuremberg Trials.jpg
Otto Rasch (1891-1948), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Rasch was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).
Otto Rasch (1891-1948), German SS-General of the Einsatzgruppen killing squads. This photograph of Rasch was taken by US Army photographers on behalf of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC) during Nuremberg Trial IX (Einsatzgruppen Trial / Einsatzgruppen-Prozess).