De sex dynastierna
 |
|---|
| Kinas historia – tidsaxel |
| Förhistorisk tid |
| Xiadynastin 2070–1600 f.Kr. |
| Shangdynastin 1600–1046 f.Kr. |
| Zhoudynastin 1046–256 f.Kr. |
| Västra Zhoudynastin 1046–771 f.Kr. |
| Östra Zhoudynastin 770–256 f.Kr. |
| Vår- och höstperioden 770–481 f.Kr. |
| De stridande staterna 403–221 f.Kr. |
| Qindynastin 221 f.Kr.–206 f.Kr. |
| Västra Handynastin 206 f.Kr.–24 e.Kr. |
| Wang Mangs interregnum (Xin) 9–23 e.Kr. |
| Östra Handynastin 25–220 |
| De tre kungadömena 220–280 |
| Jindynastin 265–420 |
| De sexton kungadömena 304–439 |
| De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna 420–589 |
| Suidynastin 581–618 |
| Tangdynastin 618–907 |
| Wu Zhaos interregnum (Zhoudynastin) 690–705 |
| De fem dynastierna och De tio rikena 902–979 |
| Songdynastin 960–1279 |
| Liaodynastin 907–1125 |
| Jindynastin 1115–1234 |
| Västra Xia 1038–1227 |
| Yuandynastin 1271–1368 |
| Mingdynastin 1368–1644 |
| Shundynastin 1644–1645 |
| Qingdynastin 1644–1911 |
| Republiken Kina 1912–1949 |
| Folkrepubliken Kina 1949– |
| Republiken Kina (Taiwan) 1949– |
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De sex dynastierna (六朝; Liù cháo) är ett övergripande namn för perioden i den Kinas historia från Handynastins fall år 220 fram till Suidynastins bildande 589.[1] Tiden innfattar epokerna De tre kungadömena, Jindynastin, De sexton kungadömena och De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna.[2]
Under perioden existerade en mängd stater och dynastier,[3] men de som givit perioden dess namn var de som regerade från Jiankang (dagens Nanjing):[2]
- Wu (222–280) - under perioden De tre kungadömena.
- Östra Jindynastin (317–420) - andra delen av Jindynastin.
- Liu-Songdynastin (420–479) - under perioden De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna.
- Södra Qidynastin (479–502) - under perioden De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna.
- Liangdynastin (502–557) - under perioden De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna.
- Chendynastin (557–589) - under perioden De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna.
Historiken, författaren och politikern Sima Guang (司馬光) (1019–1086) valde i det historiska verket Zizhi Tongjian att lista Wei (220–265) och Jindynastin (265–420) som de två första dynastierna i perioden.[4]
Referenser
Noter
- ^ ”Six Dynasties” (på engelska). Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Six-Dynasties. Läst 21 maj 2018.
- ^ [a b] Dien, Albert E (2007). ”Notes / 1. The Six Dynasties” (på engelska). Six Dynasties Civilization. Yale University Press. sid. 431. ISBN 978-0300074048. https://books.google.se/books?id=0zp6iMZoqt0C&lpg=PA431&ots=tTGQzvLSVk&dq=Six%20Dynasties%20Zizhi%20Tongjian&hl=sv&pg=PA431#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ^ Dien, Albert E (2007). ”Chart of the Six Dynasties Period” (på engelska). Six Dynasties Civilization. Yale University Press. sid. IX. ISBN 978-0300074048. https://books.google.se/books?id=0zp6iMZoqt0C&lpg=PA431&ots=tTGQzvHSYq&dq=Six%20Dynasties%20Zizhi%20Tongjian&hl=sv&pg=PR9#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ^ ”Zizhi tongjian 資治通鑒” (på engelska). ChinaKnowledge.de. http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Historiography/zizhitongjian.html. Läst 21 maj 2018.
Tryckta källor
- Dien, Albert E (2007) (på engelska). Six Dynasties Civilization. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300074048. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Dynasties-Civilization-Early-Chinese-Civilizations/dp/0300074042/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1526904860&sr=1-1&keywords=9780300074048
Media som används på denna webbplats
Departure Herald-Detail.jpg
"Departure Herald", 26 m (85 ft) in length, from the Chinese Xuande reign period (1425-1435 AD); the painting shows the emperor's large procession heading towards the imperial tombs of the Ming emperors located roughly 50 km north of the capital Beijing. This painting is usually paired with another panoramic painting called "Return Clearing", 30 m (98 ft) in length, which shows the emperor returning to the capital from the tombs by river boat. From Paludan's source listed below, this passage describes a particular scene of this painting: "Detail of a silk scroll, The Emperor's Approach, showing the luxury in which the emperor Xuande travelled. Elephants were kept in the imperial elephant stables until around 1900 and were often used for ceremonial occasions, such as the emperor's visits to the Temple of Heaven. Here, however, the large number of horsemen accompanying the emperor's carriage suggests that the emperor was on a much longer journey in the countryside." Paludan, Ann. (1998). Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: the Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 0500050902. Page 177.
"Departure Herald", 26 m (85 ft) in length, from the Chinese Xuande reign period (1425-1435 AD); the painting shows the emperor's large procession heading towards the imperial tombs of the Ming emperors located roughly 50 km north of the capital Beijing. This painting is usually paired with another panoramic painting called "Return Clearing", 30 m (98 ft) in length, which shows the emperor returning to the capital from the tombs by river boat. From Paludan's source listed below, this passage describes a particular scene of this painting: "Detail of a silk scroll, The Emperor's Approach, showing the luxury in which the emperor Xuande travelled. Elephants were kept in the imperial elephant stables until around 1900 and were often used for ceremonial occasions, such as the emperor's visits to the Temple of Heaven. Here, however, the large number of horsemen accompanying the emperor's carriage suggests that the emperor was on a much longer journey in the countryside." Paludan, Ann. (1998). Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: the Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 0500050902. Page 177.
