Cykling vid olympiska sommarspelen

Cykling vid olympiska sommarspelen
Cykling
Internationellt förbundUCI
Grenar

HerrarDamerMixatTotalt
111122

Cykling har funnits med vid varje olympiskt sommarspel sedan de olympiska spelens moderna början 1896.[1] Det dröjde till 1984 innan kvinnor fick chansen att tävla i linjelopp på olympiska sommarspelen.[2] Damernas tempolopp introducerades på olympiska sommarspelen 1996 i Atlanta.[2] Mountainbike tillkom också vid olympiska sommarspelen 1996 i Atlanta, och BMX tillkom vid cyklingtävlingarna 2008 i Peking.[3][4]

Vid de olympiska cykeltävlingarna 2012 i London tävlade män och kvinnor för första gången i lika många grenar i cykelsporten.[5]

Grenar

Bancykling, herrar

Gren9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620År
Aktuellt program
Omnium--------------------------XXX3
Keirin-----------------------XXXXXX6
Lagförföljelse---X-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX26
SprintXX-X-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX28
Sprint, lag-----------------------XXXXXX6
Madison-----------------------XXX--X4
Tidigare grenar
1/4 mile--X--------------------------1
1/3 mile--X--------------------------1
1/2 mile--X--------------------------1
1 mile--X--------------------------1
2 mile--X--------------------------1
5 mile--X--------------------------1
25 mile--X--------------------------1
660 yards---X-------------------------1
5 kilometer---X-------------------------1
10 kilometerX----------------------------1
20 kilometer---X-------------------------1
25 kilometer-X---------------------------1
50 kilometer-----XX----------------------2
100 kilometerX--X-------------------------2
12 timmarX----------------------------1
Tandem---X-XXXXXXXXXXXX------------14
TempoloppX------XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX----19
Poänglopp-------------------XXXXXXX---7
Förföljelse--------------XXXXXXXXXXXX---12
Grenar52770334444444555445555887556

Bancykling, damer

Gren9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620År
Aktuellt program
Sprint--------------------XXXXXXXXX9
Lagsprint--------------------------XXX3
Keirin--------------------------XXX3
Omnium--------------------------XXX3
Madison----------------------------X1
Lagförföljelse--------------------------XXX3
Tidigare grenar
Poänglopp----------------------XXXX---4
Förföljelse---------------------XXXXX---5
Tempolopp-----------------------XX----2
Grenar00000000000000000000233443556

Landsvägscykling, herrar

Gren9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620År
Aktuellt program
LinjeloppX---XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX27
Tempolopp----------------------XXXXXXX8
Tidigare grenar
Linjelopp, lag----XXXXXXXXX----------------9
Tempolopp, lag-------------XXXXXXXXX-------9
Grenar10002222222222222222222222222

Landsvägscykling, damer

Gren9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620År
Linjelopp-------------------XXXXXXXXXX10
Tempolopp----------------------XXXXXXX7
Grenar00000000000000000001112222222

Mountainbike och BMX, herrar

Gren9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620År
Mountainbike XC----------------------XXXXXXX7
BMX-------------------------XXXX4
BMX freestyle----------------------------X1
Grenar00000000000000000000001112223

Mountainbike och BMX, damer

Gren9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620År
Mountainbike XC----------------------XXXXXXX7
BMX-------------------------XXXX4
BMX freestyle----------------------------X1
Grenar00000000000000000000001112223

Nationer

Notera att följande lista är inkomplett.

Nation96000408122024283236485256606468727680848892960004081216År
 Albanien––––––––––––––––––––11
 Algeriet––––––––––––––11
 Argentina––––––510
 Australien-----24••••••••••••••••••2823
 Österrike1---6-–••••••••••••••••••621
 Belarus5
 Belgien-1-61159••••••••••••••••••1124
 Böhmen-1--5-----------------------2
 Bulgarien––––––72
 Kanada---5251•••••••••••-••••••1522
 Chile----4–3••••••••••••••••••521
 Kina12
 Kinesiska Taipei1
 Colombia13
 Costa Rica2
 Kroatien3
 Kuba4
 Tjeckien12
 Tjeckoslovakien-----48
 Danmark----866••••••••••••••••••1522
 Ecuador1
 Egypten––––––3
 El Salvador2
 Estland---------------------375645
 Finland----5-4••••••••••••••••••21
 Frankrike259-23121311••••••••••••••••••2825
 Tyskland53-911-–•••-----------••••2012
 Storbritannien2--36261312••••••••••••••••••2524
 Grekland9--1--–••••••••••••••••••422
 Hongkong4
 Ungern----5-4••••••••••••-•••••521
 Iran3
 Irland4
 Israel-------------2------------1
 Italien-7-4-1210••••••••••••••••••1523
 Jamaica1
 Japan-----------•••••••-••••••1414
 Kazakstan3
 Lettland------4--------------••9256
 Libyen1
 Liechtenstein–––––––––1211326
 Litauen––––––2451381187
 Luxemburg-----153
 Malaysia3
 Mauritius1
 Mexiko2
 Moldavien1
 Namibia2
 Nederländerna---5-1010••••••••••••••••••2722
 Norge----64–••••••••••••••••••821
 Nya Zeeland------–••••••••••••••••••1720
 Polen––––––811
 Portugal2
 Ryssland----10----------------••••226
 Serbien–––––––––––––––––––––––––21
 Slovakien4
 Slovenien6
 Sydafrika---4151•••••••-------••••816
 Sydkorea4
 Spanien19
 Sverige---21244••••••••••••••••••823
 Schweiz––––––914
 Thailand877615
 Tunisien1
 Turkiet1
 Ukraina16
 USA-1182995•••••••••••-••••••2424
 Uruguay1
 Uzbekistan1
 Venezuela4
 Zimbabwe1
 Jugoslavien––––––4
Antal länder5611116142466
Antal cyklister19721897123103139508

Medaljsummering

Pl.NationGuldSilverBronsTotalt
1 Frankrike41252288
2 Italien33161059
3 Storbritannien32302587
4 Nederländerna18191249
5 USA16211855
6 Australien14191851
7 Tyskland14141644
8 Sovjetunionen114924
9 Danmark791026
10 Belgien771125
11 Östtyskland66416
12 Schweiz58619
13 Ryssland551121
14 Spanien55515
15 Sverige45817
16 Västtyskland45514
17 Tjeckoslovakien2226
18 Colombia2136
19 Norge2024
20 Lettland2013
21 Kanada15814
22 Sydafrika1438
23 Tysklands förenade lag1427
24 Nya Zeeland1348
25 Kina1337
26 Grekland1304
27 Kazakstan1102
 Tjeckien1102
29 Österrike1023
30 Argentina1001
 Estland1001
32 Polen07411
33 Japan0134
34 Ukraina0123
35 Mexiko0112
36 Kuba0101
 Portugal0101
 Uruguay0101
39 Belarus0011
 Hongkong0011
 Jamaica0011
 Litauen0011
 Malaysia0011
 Venezuela0011
Totalt241241238720

Referenser

  1. ^ Cycling at the Olympic Games. Union Cycliste Internationale. Läst 10 oktober 2019.
  2. ^ [a b] (4 april 2016). Cycling 101: History. Arkiverad 10 oktober 2019 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. NBC Olympics. Läst 10 oktober 2019.
  3. ^ Mountain bike at the Olympic Games. Union Cycliste Internationale. Läst 10 oktober 2019.
  4. ^ BMX at the Olympic Games. Union Cycliste Internationale. Läst 10 oktober 2019.
  5. ^ Cycling. tokyo2020.org. Läst 10 oktober 2019.
Cykling vid olympiska sommarspelen
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