Culex quinquefasciatus

Culex quinquefasciatus
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamLeddjur
Arthropoda
UnderstamSexfotingar
Hexapoda
KlassEgentliga insekter
Insecta
OrdningTvåvingar
Diptera
FamiljStickmyggor
Culicidae
SläkteCulex
ArtCulex quinquefasciatus
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Culex quinquefasciatus
AuktorSay, 1823
Synonymer
Culex nigrirostris Enderlein, 1920
Culex hensemaeon Dyar, 1920
Culex aseyehae Dyar & Knab, 1915
Culicelsa fuscus Taylor, 1914
Culex revocator Dyar & Knab, 1909
Culex aikenii Dyar & Knab, 1908[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Culex quasilinealis Theobald, 1907
Culex christophersii Theobald, 1907[7]
Culex raymondii Tamayo, 1907
Culex didieri Neveu-Lemaire, 1906
Culex zeltneri Neveu-Lemaire, 1906
Culex barbarus Dyar & Knab, 1906
Culex pygmaeus Neveu-Lemaire, 1906
Culex cartroni Ventrillon, 1905
Culex pallidocephala Theobald, 1904
Culex albolineatus Giles, 1901
Culex sericeus Theobald, 1901
Culex quasipipiens Theobald, 1901
Culex luteoannulatus Theobald, 1901
Culex reesi Theobald, 1901
Culex trillineatus Theobald, 1901
Culex fouchowensis Theobald, 1901
Culex skusii Giles, 1900
Culex macleayi Skuse, 1889
Culex penafieli Sanchez, 1885
Culex autumnalis Weyenbergh, 1882
Culex serotinus Philippi, 1865
Culex anxifer Bigot, 1859
Culex cubensis Bigot, 1857
Culex cingulatus Doleschall, 1856
Culex acer Walker, 1848
Culex pungens Wiedemann, 1828
Culex fatigans Wiedemann, 1828
Culex aestuans Wiedemann, 1828
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Culex quinquefasciatus[8] är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Thomas Say 1823. Culex quinquefasciatus ingår i släktet Culex, och familjen stickmyggor.[8][9] Inga underarter finns listade.[8] Arten är en vektor som bland annat sprider västnilviruset.

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Källor

  1. ^ Enderlein, G. (1935) , Zur Klassifikation der Psychodinen. Sber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berl. 1935: 246-249. [1935.11.15]
  2. ^ Felt, E. P. (1912) , Observations on the identity of the wheat midge. J. Econ. Ent. 5: 286-289.
  3. ^ Hering, E. M. (1951) , Neue palaarktische und nearktische Agromyziden (Dipt.). Not. Ent. 31: 31-45.
  4. ^ Bartak, M. (1985) , A revision of the Rhamphomyia subgenus Lundstroemiella (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Univ. Carol. Biol. 1982-84: 9-46. [1985.??.??]
  5. ^ Thompson, F. C. (1990) , The flower fly genus Ornidia (Diptera: Syrphidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington 93: 248-261. [1990.
  6. ^ Sasa, M. (1990) , Studies on the chironomid midges of Jintsu River (Diptera, Chironomidae). Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1990: 29-67.
  7. ^ Ibanez-Bernal, S. (2004) , Notes on the known species of Trichomyia Haliday of Mexico, with the establishment of a synonymy and the description of a new species (Diptera: Psychodidae). Zootaxa 523: 1-14. [2004.05.26]
  8. ^ [a b c] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (11 november 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/culex+quinquefasciatus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  9. ^ Systema Dipterorum. Pape T. & Thompson F.C. (eds), 2011-01-06

Externa länkar

Media som används på denna webbplats

Conditioning-Individual-Mosquitoes-to-an-Odor-Sex-Source-and-Time-pone.0024218.s010.ogv
Författare/Upphovsman: Sanford M, Tomberlin J, Licens: CC BY 2.5
A positive response to conditioning with the Probing Walking Response (PWR). A single mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus) is tested for response following conditioning and exhibits a positive PWR response to an empty glass micropipette coated with the target odor (jasmine). This response was recorded as a positive response to later analysis. Although gloves were not worn for the purposes of this demonstration video, they were worn at all times during experimental conditioning and testing.
Conditioning-Individual-Mosquitoes-to-an-Odor-Sex-Source-and-Time-pone.0024218.s006.ogv
Författare/Upphovsman: Sanford M, Tomberlin J, Licens: CC BY 2.5
The Probing Walking Response (PWR) of mosquitoes to a close artificial sugar source. Mosquitoes (Culex quinquefasciatus) denied access to 10% sucrose solution for 24 hr were allowed to feed upon a green-dyed 10% sucrose solution. Upon exposure the mosquitoes exhibit the Probing Walking Response (PWR) which includes walking, and probing surfaces with the proboscis in search for sugar. Two male mosquitoes can be seen exhibiting this response in the video marked by a yellow and a blue arrow. A resting female can also be observed upon filling with the sugar solution (purple arrow).
Conditioning-Individual-Mosquitoes-to-an-Odor-Sex-Source-and-Time-pone.0024218.s008.ogv
Författare/Upphovsman: Sanford M, Tomberlin J, Licens: CC BY 2.5
The Probing Walking Response (PWR) of mosquitoes to flowers. Mosquitoes (Culex quinquefasciatus) exposed to a picked Lantana sp. flower search for nectar using the same probing walking response observed with respect to artificial sugar sources.
Conditioning-Individual-Mosquitoes-to-an-Odor-Sex-Source-and-Time-pone.0024218.s005.ogv
Författare/Upphovsman: Sanford M, Tomberlin J, Licens: CC BY 2.5
The response of Culex quinquefasciatus to an artificial sugar source. Mosquitoes (Culex quinquefasciatus) denied access to 10% sucrose for 24 hr were introduced to an artificial sugar source by placing a 10% sucrose solution on a clean sheet of paper under an inverted petri dish. Upon exposure male mosquitoes can be observed probing the paper and walking in search for accessible sugar solution.
Conditioning-Individual-Mosquitoes-to-an-Odor-Sex-Source-and-Time-pone.0024218.s007.ogv
Författare/Upphovsman: Sanford M, Tomberlin J, Licens: CC BY 2.5
The Probing Walking Response (PWR) of mosquitoes on corpses. Mosquitoes (Culex quinquefasciatus) that had been denied access to 10% sucrose solution for 24 hr exhibited the PWR upon corpses in the colony cage prior to introduction of a sucrose solution. The mosquitoes appear to be probing the antennal bases and anterior spiracle which may provide access to any remaining body fluids.
Culex quinquefasciatus E-A-Goeldi 1905.jpg
Colour print of the southern house mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus (then called Culex fatigans, later also Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus). The male on the left, the female to the right.
Conditioning-Individual-Mosquitoes-to-an-Odor-Sex-Source-and-Time-pone.0024218.s009.ogv
Författare/Upphovsman: Sanford M, Tomberlin J, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Conditioning of a single mosquito. A single mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus) is conditioned by offering a glass micropipette coated with the conditioning target odor and filled with a 10% sucrose solution. The mosquito is allowed to feed for 10 sec.